Flag of Armenia

Armenia: capital, population, area and flag

Armenia is a country in Western Asia (Asia). Its capital is Yerevan. The population is about 3.09M (#134 of 193) and the area is about 29,740 km² (#138 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Yerevan
Region
Asia / Western Asia
Population
3,086,700 (2025) #134 of 193
Total area
29,740 km² (2024) #138 of 193
Population density
107.6 people/km² (2024) #82 of 193
GDP (total)
$29.2B (2025) #113 of 189
GDP per capita
$9,474 (2025) #88 of 189
Life expectancy
78.3 years (2024) #50 of 193
Distance from Japan
7,930 km #145 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/13 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/40 that of Japan
Main languages
Armenian
Currency
Armenian Dram (AMD)
Calling code
+374
Time zone (capital)
UTC+4
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
5 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
40.18°N 44.51°E

Map of Armenia

Map of Armenia

Capital: Yerevan

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Armenia is in the top 10 for:

Armenia in world rankings

How Armenia compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area29,740 km²2024#138 of 193
Number of land borders4#56 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital40.2°#48 of 193
Distance from Japan7,930 km#145 of 192
Forest area (share of land)11.8%2024#150 of 193
Arable land (share of land)15.7%2024#72 of 190
Protected land (share of land)38.9%2025#16 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)59.4%2024#39 of 192
Average annual rainfall562 mm2022#136 of 180
Freshwater resources per person2,310 m³2022#97 of 181
Forest area3,341 km²2025#148 of 193
People & population
Population3,086,7002025#134 of 193
Population density107.6 people/km²2024#82 of 193
Population growth rate1.74%2025#58 of 193
Urban population (share of people)65.9%2025#86 of 193
Life expectancy78.3 years2024#50 of 193
Fertility rate1.70 births per woman2024#119 of 193
Infant mortality rate8.5 per 1,000 births2024#120 of 192
Birth rate11.1 per 1,000 people2024#124 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over14.4%2025#58 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1419.0%2025#122 of 193
Life expectancy of women81.7 years2024#47 of 193 tied
Life expectancy of men75.1 years2024#56 of 193 tied
Maternal mortality ratio19 per 100,000 births2023#123 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)54.1%2025#15 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)8.4 per 1,000 people2024#68 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)9.6 per 1,000 births2024#122 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)66.6%2025#54 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$29.2B2025#113 of 189
GDP per capita$9,4742025#88 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$24,7542025#80 of 185
Economic growth rate7.2%2025#17 of 188
Inflation rate3.3%2025#86 of 179
Unemployment rate12.9%2025#21 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)48.1%2025#48 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)53.6%2025#62 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)7.9%2025#83 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)23.1%2025#102 of 185
Services (share of GDP)61.3%2025#66 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)6.1%2025#9 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)27.4 (0–100)2024#133 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$8.4B2025#111 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)5.4%2025#50 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)51.1%2025#109 of 178
Youth unemployment rate26.2%2025#23 of 178
Cereal production215,133 t2024#132 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,961 kg/ha2024#117 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)27,000 t2024#127 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)1,200 t2024#166 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)25,800 t2024#57 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)91.3 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#162 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)41 kg/ha2024#123 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)11.0%2025#86 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)27.0%2025#69 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)23.6%2024#23 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)2.4%2025#80 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)0.9%2023#92 of 132
Labor force (number of people)1,485,0632025#133 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$5.09B2025#102 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.8%2024#78 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)81.3%2024#96 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions134.9 per 100 people2024#45 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)9.3%2023#38 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)2.4%2023#155 of 179
Hospital beds4.2 per 1,000 people2023#33 of 157
Doctors3.36 per 1,000 people2022#52 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.29%2024#78 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)38.3%2025#36 of 192
University and college enrollment52.8%2024#77 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions20.3 per 100 people2024#77 of 192
Air passengers carried1,311,5062023#91 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)82.1%2024#60 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)10.7%2024#133 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)99.0%2024#45 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths20.0 per 100,000 people2019#71 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)96.0%2024#46 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)90.9%2024#96 of 180
Primary school completion rate98.2%2024#55 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)4.75 per 1,000 people2022#73 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)19 per 100,000 people2024#123 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$7672023#70 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)30.0%2021#88 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person2.5 t CO₂e per person2024#96 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)7.5 Mt CO₂e2024#119 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)28.6 µg/m³2023#52 of 192
Energy use per person1,312 kg oil eq. per person2024#80 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)9.1%2021#146 of 191
Electricity consumption per person2,478 kWh per person2024#77 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)30.1%2024#11 of 190
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)21.9%2024#79 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)10.8 Mt CO₂e2024#137 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)44.8%2022#34 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production120,277 t2024#77 of 120
Maize (corn): production6,298 t2024#135 of 160
Barley: production71,939 t2024#64 of 100
Oats: production9,646 t2024#51 of 74
Rye: production272 t2024#55 of 62
Potatoes: production337,683 t2024#81 of 150
Dry beans: production1,712 t2024#91 of 105
Chickpeas: production100 t2024#42 of 47
Lentils: production249 t2024#38 of 43
Dry peas: production135 t2024#92 of 95
Tomatoes: production187,390 t2024#70 of 164
Onions: production39,211 t2024#90 of 139
Cabbages: production54,387 t2024#66 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production14,315 t2024#88 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production75,972 t2024#45 of 130
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production8,330 t2024#54 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production65,302 t2024#30 of 94
Mushrooms (with truffles): production333 t2024#56 of 63
Garlic: production7,107 t2024#54 of 102
Apples: production95,485 t2024#53 of 92
Grapes: production195,845 t2024#38 of 91
Watermelons: production122,685 t2024#57 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production61,609 t2024#30 of 79
Pears: production12,428 t2024#48 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production28,707 t2024#36 of 87
Apricots: production98,696 t2024#11 of 65
Cherries: production10,037 t2024#30 of 65
Walnuts: production3,811 t2024#38 of 55
Sugar beet: production56,457 t2024#39 of 57
Tobacco: production1,020 t2024#85 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production60,060 t2024#91 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production20,280 t2024#86 of 164
Chicken meat: production14,058 t2024#133 of 183
Cow’s milk: production542,000 t2024#88 of 178
Hen eggs: production39,670 t2024#94 of 167
Honey: production2,000 t2024#72 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production11,092 t2024#73 of 172
Goat meat: production25 t2024#147 of 164
Goat’s milk: production1,700 t2024#96 of 108 tied
Butter (with ghee): production387 t2023#116 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production17,516 t2023#70 of 105
Silver carp: production120 t2024#30 of 46
Common carp: production700 t2024#51 of 97
Rainbow trout: production17,500 t2024#14 of 79
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production1,096 t2024#15 of 64
Carps and other cyprinids: production972 t2024#65 of 115
Cattle: number of animals491,594 animals2024#124 of 183
Pigs: number of animals186,951 animals2024#101 of 165
Chickens: number of animals4,427,000 birds2024#137 of 181
Sheep: number of animals690,565 animals2024#89 of 173
Goats: number of animals19,486 animals2024#146 of 180
Horses: number of animals14,100 animals2024#93 of 143
Buffaloes: number of animals554 animals2024#42 of 45
Donkeys: number of animals1,084 animals2024#93 of 104
Turkeys: number of animals154,000 birds2024#50 of 71

Questions about Armenia

What is the capital of Armenia?

The capital of Armenia is Yerevan.

What is the population of Armenia?

Armenia has a population of about 3.09M (2025), #134 of 193 among countries.

How big is Armenia?

Armenia covers about 29,740 km², #138 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Armenia in?

Armenia is in Asia, in the region of Western Asia.

What currency and languages are used in Armenia?

The currency is the Armenian Dram. Main languages: Armenian.

How does Armenia compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Armenia is about 1/13 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/40 that of Japan.

How far is Armenia from Japan?

The capital, Yerevan, is about 7,930 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Armenia and Japan?

The capital, Yerevan, is on UTC+4 in standard time: 5 h behind Japan.

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