Flag of Cuba

Cuba: capital, population, area and flag

Cuba is a country in Caribbean (North America). Its capital is Havana. The population is about 10.9M (#87 of 193) and the area is about 109,884 km² (#104 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Havana
Region
North America / Caribbean
Population
10,937,203 (2025) #87 of 193
Total area
109,884 km² (2024) #104 of 193
Population density
105.8 people/km² (2024) #84 of 193
GDP (total)
$107B (2020) #71 of 189
GDP per capita
$9,605 (2020) #87 of 189
Life expectancy
78.3 years (2024) #52 of 193
Distance from Japan
12,119 km #66 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/3 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/11 that of Japan
Main languages
Spanish
Currency
Cuban Peso (CUP)
Calling code
+53
Time zone (capital)
UTC-5 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
14 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
23.14°N 82.36°W

Map of Cuba

Map of Cuba

Capital: Havana

Cuba: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Cuba ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Cuba has no land borders with other countries.

Top rankings

Cuba is in the top 10 for:

Cuba in world rankings

How Cuba compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area109,884 km²2024#104 of 193
Number of land borders0#155 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital23.1°#85 of 193
Distance from Japan12,119 km#66 of 192
Forest area (share of land)34.9%2024#86 of 193
Arable land (share of land)28.0%2024#33 of 190
Protected land (share of land)15.6%2025#112 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)61.7%2024#36 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,335 mm2022#68 of 180
Freshwater resources per person3,447 m³2022#76 of 181
Forest area36,224 km²2025#80 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)4.2%2025#63 of 153 tied
People & population
Population10,937,2032025#87 of 193
Population density105.8 people/km²2024#84 of 193
Population growth rate-0.39%2025#176 of 193
Urban population (share of people)77.2%2025#54 of 193
Life expectancy78.3 years2024#52 of 193
Fertility rate1.45 births per woman2024#149 of 193
Infant mortality rate6.8 per 1,000 births2024#136 of 192
Birth rate8.6 per 1,000 people2024#162 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over17.0%2025#46 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1415.0%2025#163 of 193
Life expectancy of women80.7 years2024#59 of 193
Life expectancy of men75.9 years2024#50 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio35 per 100,000 births2023#110 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)25.5%2025#90 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)10.4 per 1,000 people2024#30 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)8.6 per 1,000 births2024#131 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)67.9%2025#43 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$107B2020#71 of 189
GDP per capita$9,6052020#87 of 189
Economic growth rate-1.1%2024#181 of 188
Unemployment rate1.7%2025#164 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)42.5%2024#61 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)82.4%2024#17 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)1.2%2024#161 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)23.8%2024#99 of 185
Services (share of GDP)73.4%2024#12 of 185
Goods exports (total)$1.62B2025#147 of 190
Women in the labor force (share of women)40.0%2025#144 of 178
Youth unemployment rate4.3%2025#156 of 178
Cereal production307,959 t2024#127 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,946 kg/ha2024#118 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)22,330 t2024#131 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)8,683 t2024#141 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)13,647 t2024#76 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)46.7 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#186 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)3 kg/ha2024#172 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)10.7%2024#89 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)15.5%2025#91 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)7.9%2022#78 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)0.0%2020#168 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)0.5%2019#102 of 132
Labor force (number of people)4,855,9412025#88 of 178
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)70.5%2024#117 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions72.9 per 100 people2024#157 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)9.4%2023#37 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)8.4%2022#6 of 179
Hospital beds4.3 per 1,000 people2023#31 of 157
Doctors9.54 per 1,000 people2021#1 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.44%2024#65 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)55.7%2025#2 of 192
University and college enrollment43.1%2024#90 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions3.1 per 100 people2024#133 of 192
Air passengers carried136,9982023#132 of 152
Safe sanitation (share of people)45.9%2024#85 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)3.5%2024#95 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)96.0%2024#76 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths8.9 per 100,000 people2019#130 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)99.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)91.7%2024#92 of 180
Primary school completion rate91.1%2024#106 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)7.60 per 1,000 people2020#34 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)11 per 100,000 people2024#137 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$1,1992020#58 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)281,140 TEU2023#98 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)4.8%2021#156 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person1.9 t CO₂e per person2024#104 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)21.0 Mt CO₂e2024#86 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)9.4 µg/m³2023#158 of 192
Energy use per person777 kg oil eq. per person2024#103 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)20.9%2021#103 of 191
Electricity consumption per person1,373 kWh per person2024#97 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.5%2024#140 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)36.0 Mt CO₂e2024#98 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)18.3%2022#64 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production84,331 t2024#77 of 114
Maize (corn): production220,000 t2024#93 of 160
Sorghum: production3,628 t2024#82 of 107
Potatoes: production79,054 t2024#108 of 150
Cassava: production766,836 t2024#37 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production237,790 t2024#33 of 105
Yams: production18,083 t2024#33 of 56
Soybeans: production1,000 t2024#85 of 101 tied
Groundnuts (peanuts): production483 t2024#93 of 108
Dry beans: production47,263 t2024#53 of 105
Chickpeas: production200 t2024#41 of 47
Coconuts: production35,670 t2024#40 of 79
Tomatoes: production175,410 t2024#74 of 164
Onions: production19,276 t2024#108 of 139
Cabbages: production44,876 t2024#74 of 143
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production63,942 t2024#50 of 130
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production29,529 t2024#63 of 124
Garlic: production8,032 t2024#52 of 102
Oranges: production5,645 t2024#86 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production11,872 t2024#52 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production974 t2024#84 of 101
Bananas: production155,957 t2024#53 of 113
Grapes: production18,916 t2024#69 of 91
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production108,178 t2024#37 of 96
Pineapples: production23,873 t2024#45 of 82
Watermelons: production48,718 t2024#74 of 119
Avocados: production3,536 t2024#49 of 70
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production50,035 t2024#42 of 95
Papayas: production46,976 t2024#24 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production4,092 t2024#47 of 71
Coffee: production6,000 t2024#42 of 74
Cocoa beans: production1,463 t2024#34 of 58
Sugar cane: production9,050,600 t2024#22 of 93
Tobacco: production12,482 t2024#33 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production60,209 t2024#90 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production17,000 t2024#87 of 164
Chicken meat: production3,900 t2024#153 of 183
Cow’s milk: production231,000 t2024#108 of 178
Hen eggs: production53,825 t2024#81 of 167
Honey: production7,369 t2024#39 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production12,870 t2024#71 of 172
Goat meat: production7,369 t2024#63 of 164
Goat’s milk: production2,700 t2024#93 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production163 t2023#120 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production9,533 t2023#80 of 105
Whiteleg shrimp: production1,103 t2024#28 of 54
Silver carp: production10,442 t2024#9 of 46
Common carp: production1,083 t2024#44 of 97
African sharptooth catfish: production329 t2024#33 of 63
Skipjack tuna: production24 t2024#66 of 82
Shrimps and prawns: production1,108 t2024#67 of 114
Crabs: production178 t2024#62 of 97
Lobsters: production2,016 t2024#20 of 91
Oysters: production531 t2024#25 of 51
Clams and cockles: production11 t2024#41 of 55
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production365 t2024#106 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production11,526 t2024#37 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production790 t2024#65 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production937 t2024#80 of 108
Sharks and rays: production659 t2024#65 of 127
Cattle: number of animals3,250,000 animals2024#65 of 183
Pigs: number of animals117,000 animals2024#108 of 165
Chickens: number of animals5,590,000 birds2024#128 of 181
Sheep: number of animals1,357,728 animals2024#74 of 173
Goats: number of animals667,000 animals2024#85 of 180
Horses: number of animals570,114 animals2024#17 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals15,724 animals2024#60 of 104

Questions about Cuba

What is the capital of Cuba?

The capital of Cuba is Havana.

What is the population of Cuba?

Cuba has a population of about 10.9M (2025), #87 of 193 among countries.

How big is Cuba?

Cuba covers about 109,884 km², #104 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Cuba in?

Cuba is in North America, in the region of Caribbean.

What currency and languages are used in Cuba?

The currency is the Cuban Peso. Main languages: Spanish.

How does Cuba compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Cuba is about 1/3 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/11 that of Japan.

How far is Cuba from Japan?

The capital, Havana, is about 12,119 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Cuba and Japan?

The capital, Havana, is on UTC-5 in standard time: 14 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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