Flag of Jamaica

Jamaica: capital, population, area and flag

Jamaica is a country in Caribbean (North America). Its capital is Kingston. The population is about 2.84M (#137 of 193) and the area is about 10,991 km² (#160 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Kingston
Region
North America / Caribbean
Population
2,837,077 (2025) #137 of 193
Total area
10,991 km² (2024) #160 of 193
Population density
262.2 people/km² (2024) #36 of 193
GDP (total)
$22.7B (2025) #124 of 189
GDP per capita
$8,003 (2025) #94 of 189
Life expectancy
71.6 years (2024) #120 of 193
Distance from Japan
12,918 km #54 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/34 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/43 that of Japan
Main languages
English
Currency
Jamaican Dollar (JMD)
Calling code
+1 876
Time zone (capital)
UTC-5
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
14 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
17.97°N 76.79°W

Map of Jamaica

Map of Jamaica

Capital: Kingston

Neighbors by land

Jamaica has no land borders with other countries.

Top rankings

Jamaica is in the top 10 for:

Jamaica in world rankings

How Jamaica compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area10,991 km²2024#160 of 193
Number of land borders0#155 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital18.0°#93 of 193
Distance from Japan12,918 km#54 of 192
Forest area (share of land)56.5%2024#39 of 193
Arable land (share of land)11.5%2024#87 of 190
Protected land (share of land)19.9%2025#84 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)39.0%2024#96 of 192
Average annual rainfall2,051 mm2022#29 of 180
Freshwater resources per person3,812 m³2022#72 of 181
Forest area6,163 km²2025#138 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.7%2025#99 of 153 tied
People & population
Population2,837,0772025#137 of 193
Population density262.2 people/km²2024#36 of 193
Population growth rate-0.07%2025#162 of 193
Urban population (share of people)59.4%2025#110 of 193
Life expectancy71.6 years2024#120 of 193
Fertility rate1.35 births per woman2024#167 of 193
Infant mortality rate16.4 per 1,000 births2024#76 of 192 tied
Birth rate11.5 per 1,000 people2024#118 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over8.6%2025#89 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1418.3%2025#127 of 193
Life expectancy of women74.1 years2024#118 of 193
Life expectancy of men69.1 years2024#118 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio130 per 100,000 births2023#56 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)35.8%2025#52 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)8.2 per 1,000 people2024#70 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)17.8 per 1,000 births2024#80 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)73.1%2025#8 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$22.7B2025#124 of 189
GDP per capita$8,0032025#94 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$13,2912025#115 of 185
Economic growth rate0.1%2025#175 of 188
Inflation rate4.0%2025#59 of 179
Unemployment rate3.3%2025#131 of 178
Agriculture (share of GDP)8.7%2025#77 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)16.3%2025#150 of 185
Services (share of GDP)59.8%2025#73 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.4%2025#94 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)39.9 (0–100)2021#38 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$1.69B2025#146 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)16.3%2025#18 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)63.0%2025#29 of 178
Youth unemployment rate10.8%2025#101 of 178
Cereal production2,381 t2024#160 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,342 kg/ha2024#144 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)13,445 t2024#148 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)12,770 t2024#138 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)675 t2024#134 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)118.3 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#69 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)56 kg/ha2024#109 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)7.7%2025#124 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)13.9%2025#97 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)2.6%2023#123 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)1.2%2025#122 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)0.4%2023#105 of 132
Labor force (number of people)1,612,7612025#131 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$6.3B2025#91 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)1.4%2021#66 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)90.1%2024#54 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions117.7 per 100 people2024#90 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)97.7%2024#121 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)7.6%2023#70 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)5.5%2024#34 of 179
Hospital beds1.7 per 1,000 people2023#103 of 157
Doctors0.46 per 1,000 people2023#140 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)30.2%2025#75 of 192
University and college enrollment26.2%2015#111 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions16.0 per 100 people2024#85 of 192
Safe sanitation (share of people)73.6%2024#58 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)8.0%2024#64 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)93.0%2024#94 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths15.1 per 100,000 people2019#94 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)94.0%2024#68 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)84.5%2024#121 of 180
Primary school completion rate83.6%2024#127 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)1.62 per 1,000 people2023#145 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)2 per 100,000 people2024#182 of 191
Health spending per person$5202023#88 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)2,349,405 TEU2024#46 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)12.8%2021#128 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person2.8 t CO₂e per person2024#86 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)8.1 Mt CO₂e2024#117 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)21.7 µg/m³2023#75 of 192
Energy use per person837 kg oil eq. per person2024#98 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)10.5%2021#141 of 191
Electricity consumption per person1,202 kWh per person2024#101 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)2.7%2024#125 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)9.4 Mt CO₂e2024#140 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)12.4%2022#78 of 175
Food & farming
Maize (corn): production2,381 t2024#142 of 160
Potatoes: production11,121 t2024#128 of 150
Cassava: production21,082 t2024#65 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production55,056 t2024#53 of 105
Yams: production191,667 t2024#14 of 56
Groundnuts (peanuts): production2,177 t2024#80 of 108
Dry beans: production106 t2024#103 of 105
Dry peas: production723 t2024#83 of 95
Coconuts: production141,034 t2024#22 of 79
Palm oil: production6,500 t2023#36 of 45
Tomatoes: production24,320 t2024#110 of 164
Onions: production4,672 t2024#123 of 139
Cabbages: production42,823 t2024#76 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production32,672 t2024#72 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production18,435 t2024#78 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production17,053 t2024#45 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production1,535 t2024#71 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production446 t2024#83 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production21,560 t2024#68 of 124
Oranges: production72,770 t2024#51 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production3,802 t2024#58 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production26,336 t2024#45 of 101
Bananas: production62,998 t2024#63 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production2,787 t2024#70 of 96
Pineapples: production51,220 t2024#40 of 82
Watermelons: production17,909 t2024#86 of 119
Avocados: production2,439 t2024#50 of 70
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production3,220 t2024#70 of 95
Papayas: production9,788 t2024#36 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production45,874 t2024#18 of 71
Coffee: production6,521 t2024#40 of 74
Cocoa beans: production201 t2024#50 of 58
Sugar cane: production428,896 t2024#63 of 93
Tobacco: production1,660 t2024#76 of 117
Ginger: production867 t2024#29 of 40
Beef (cattle meat): production7,407 t2024#136 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production9,137 t2024#101 of 164
Chicken meat: production142,354 t2024#74 of 183
Cow’s milk: production9,792 t2024#152 of 178
Hen eggs: production13,008 t2024#110 of 167
Honey: production766 t2024#94 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production5 t2024#170 of 172
Goat meat: production427 t2024#112 of 164
Goat’s milk: production200,500 t2024#23 of 108
Giant river prawn: production2 t2024#23 of 30
Nile tilapia: production659 t2024#46 of 79
Skipjack tuna: production1 t2024#79 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production0 t2024#82 of 82
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production1 t2024#67 of 68
Lobsters: production330 t2024#45 of 91
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production3 t2024#48 of 64
Oysters: production5 t2024#46 of 51 tied
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production5 t2024#130 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production2 t2024#111 of 115 tied
Tilapias and other cichlids: production659 t2024#66 of 119
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production5 t2024#38 of 48 tied
Cattle: number of animals153,169 animals2024#142 of 183
Pigs: number of animals220,979 animals2024#100 of 165
Chickens: number of animals14,235,000 birds2024#110 of 181
Sheep: number of animals1,311 animals2024#172 of 173
Goats: number of animals602,785 animals2024#88 of 180
Horses: number of animals4,008 animals2024#108 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals23,000 animals2024#53 of 104

Questions about Jamaica

What is the capital of Jamaica?

The capital of Jamaica is Kingston.

What is the population of Jamaica?

Jamaica has a population of about 2.84M (2025), #137 of 193 among countries.

How big is Jamaica?

Jamaica covers about 10,991 km², #160 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Jamaica in?

Jamaica is in North America, in the region of Caribbean.

What currency and languages are used in Jamaica?

The currency is the Jamaican Dollar. Main languages: English.

How does Jamaica compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Jamaica is about 1/34 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/43 that of Japan.

How far is Jamaica from Japan?

The capital, Kingston, is about 12,918 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Jamaica and Japan?

The capital, Kingston, is on UTC-5 in standard time: 14 h behind Japan.

More countries in Caribbean

Play with Jamaica

Test what you learned in the quiz.

Map puzzle Quiz Rankings

Back to top