Flag of Haiti

Haiti: capital, population, area and flag

Haiti is a country in Caribbean (North America). Its capital is Port-au-Prince. The population is about 11.9M (#82 of 193) and the area is about 27,750 km² (#143 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Port-au-Prince
Region
North America / Caribbean
Population
11,906,095 (2025) #82 of 193
Total area
27,750 km² (2024) #143 of 193
Population density
427.2 people/km² (2024) #19 of 193
GDP (total)
$32.1B (2025) #110 of 189
GDP per capita
$2,694 (2025) #146 of 189
Life expectancy
65.1 years (2024) #166 of 193
Distance from Japan
13,105 km #50 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/14 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/10 that of Japan
Main languages
Haitian Creole, French
Currency
Haitian Gourde (HTG)
Calling code
+509
Time zone (capital)
UTC-5 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
14 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
18.55°N 72.34°W

Map of Haiti

Map of Haiti

Capital: Port-au-Prince

Haiti: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Haiti ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Haiti is in the top 10 for:

Haiti in world rankings

How Haiti compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area27,750 km²2024#143 of 193
Number of land borders1#138 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital18.5°#89 of 193
Distance from Japan13,105 km#50 of 192
Forest area (share of land)13.5%2024#139 of 193
Arable land (share of land)36.5%2024#17 of 190
Protected land (share of land)8.6%2025#150 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)65.1%2024#29 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,440 mm2022#61 of 180
Freshwater resources per person1,131 m³2022#123 of 181
Forest area3,721 km²2025#145 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)1.8%2025#80 of 153
People & population
Population11,906,0952025#82 of 193
Population density427.2 people/km²2024#19 of 193
Population growth rate1.13%2025#90 of 193
Urban population (share of people)55.6%2025#123 of 193
Life expectancy65.1 years2024#166 of 193
Fertility rate2.63 births per woman2024#68 of 193
Infant mortality rate39.0 per 1,000 births2024#27 of 192
Birth rate21.9 per 1,000 people2024#61 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over4.8%2025#131 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1430.8%2025#67 of 193
Life expectancy of women68.5 years2024#161 of 193
Life expectancy of men61.9 years2024#170 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio328 per 100,000 births2023#23 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)47.3%2025#21 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.8 per 1,000 people2024#77 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)52.8 per 1,000 births2024#27 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)64.4%2025#94 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$32.1B2025#110 of 189
GDP per capita$2,6942025#146 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,1342025#171 of 185
Economic growth rate-2.7%2025#185 of 188
Inflation rate28.6%2025#8 of 179
Unemployment rate14.9%2025#16 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)1.6%2025#167 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)14.3%2025#163 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)15.8%2025#50 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)27.5%2025#65 of 185
Services (share of GDP)54.2%2025#115 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)0.1%2025#152 of 155
Goods exports (total)$554M2025#161 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)16.9%2024#17 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)58.3%2025#58 of 178
Youth unemployment rate37.5%2025#11 of 178
Cereal production323,000 t2024#125 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,064 kg/ha2024#155 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)16,743 t2024#142 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)16,430 t2024#131 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)313 t2024#141 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)102.4 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#129 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)7 kg/ha2024#161 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)20.2%2025#17 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)46.6%2025#26 of 178
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)0.0%2025#163 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)5.5%2023#41 of 132
Labor force (number of people)5,268,1892025#83 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$3.39B2025#116 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)47.9%2024#145 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions65.2 per 100 people2022#169 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)53.9%2024#173 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)3.2%2023#173 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)1.0%2023#175 of 179
Hospital beds4.9 per 1,000 people2023#26 of 157
Doctors0.29 per 1,000 people2022#147 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)2.5%2019#188 of 192
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.3 per 100 people2022#168 of 192
Air passengers carried74,5422023#136 of 152
Undernourishment (share of people)51.4%2024#2 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)6.0%2024#177 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths18.8 per 100,000 people2019#74 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)77.0%2024#153 of 192
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.73 per 1,000 people2022#170 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)175 per 100,000 people2024#42 of 191
Health spending per person$542023#168 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)201,514 TEU2024#103 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)20.5%2021#106 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.3 t CO₂e per person2024#162 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)3.5 Mt CO₂e2024#141 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)15.8 µg/m³2023#110 of 192
Energy use per person325 kg oil eq. per person2024#137 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)76.7%2021#22 of 191
Electricity consumption per person63 kWh per person2024#144 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)18.3%2024#84 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)13.8 Mt CO₂e2024#130 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)11.1%2022#81 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production135,000 t2024#73 of 114
Maize (corn): production175,000 t2024#96 of 160
Sorghum: production13,000 t2024#70 of 107
Potatoes: production35,011 t2024#116 of 150
Cassava: production674,210 t2024#38 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production104,500 t2024#43 of 105
Yams: production21,832 t2024#31 of 56
Groundnuts (peanuts): production13,156 t2024#61 of 108
Dry beans: production80,157 t2024#47 of 105
Coconuts: production39,180 t2024#39 of 79
Tomatoes: production2,298 t2024#139 of 164
Onions: production8,760 t2024#115 of 139
Cabbages: production17,667 t2024#98 of 143
Lettuce (with chicory): production750 t2024#80 of 102
Eggplants (aubergines): production866 t2024#78 of 94
Garlic: production1,027 t2024#80 of 102
Oranges: production87,673 t2024#48 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production20,327 t2024#47 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production804 t2024#87 of 101
Bananas: production264,881 t2024#48 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production413,898 t2024#20 of 96
Pineapples: production7,208 t2024#55 of 82
Avocados: production197,249 t2024#10 of 70
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production3,455 t2024#68 of 95
Papayas: production25,261 t2024#29 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production35,615 t2024#19 of 71
Coffee: production4,371 t2024#45 of 74
Cocoa beans: production3,000 t2024#30 of 58
Sugar cane: production1,539,615 t2024#48 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production284 t2023#71 of 85
Tobacco: production558 t2024#91 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production49,944 t2024#94 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production31,506 t2024#78 of 164
Chicken meat: production8,928 t2024#140 of 183
Cow’s milk: production47,232 t2024#134 of 178
Hen eggs: production4,669 t2024#126 of 167
Honey: production298 t2024#106 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production2,011 t2024#107 of 172
Goat meat: production4,981 t2024#73 of 164
Goat’s milk: production53,172 t2024#44 of 108
Nile tilapia: production280 t2024#53 of 79
Common carp: production20 t2024#78 of 97
Shrimps and prawns: production100 t2024#90 of 114
Crabs: production200 t2024#59 of 97
Lobsters: production250 t2024#50 of 91
Carps and other cyprinids: production25 t2024#99 of 115 tied
Tilapias and other cichlids: production283 t2024#74 of 119
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production20 t2024#34 of 48
Cattle: number of animals1,524,965 animals2024#97 of 183
Pigs: number of animals1,024,619 animals2024#65 of 165
Chickens: number of animals5,977,000 birds2024#126 of 181
Sheep: number of animals311,123 animals2024#114 of 173
Goats: number of animals1,846,861 animals2024#64 of 180
Horses: number of animals504,950 animals2024#21 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals160,213 animals2024#28 of 104
Ducks: number of animals342,000 birds2024#44 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals194,000 birds2024#43 of 71 tied

Questions about Haiti

What is the capital of Haiti?

The capital of Haiti is Port-au-Prince.

What is the population of Haiti?

Haiti has a population of about 11.9M (2025), #82 of 193 among countries.

How big is Haiti?

Haiti covers about 27,750 km², #143 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Haiti in?

Haiti is in North America, in the region of Caribbean.

What currency and languages are used in Haiti?

The currency is the Haitian Gourde. Main languages: Haitian Creole, French.

How does Haiti compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Haiti is about 1/14 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/10 that of Japan.

How far is Haiti from Japan?

The capital, Port-au-Prince, is about 13,105 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Haiti and Japan?

The capital, Port-au-Prince, is on UTC-5 in standard time: 14 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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