Flag of North Korea

North Korea: capital, population, area and flag

North Korea is a country in Eastern Asia (Asia). Its capital is Pyongyang. The population is about 26.6M (#56 of 193) and the area is about 120,540 km² (#98 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Pyongyang
Region
Asia / Eastern Asia
Population
26,571,036 (2025) #56 of 193
Total area
120,540 km² (2024) #98 of 193
Population density
220.1 people/km² (2024) #47 of 193
Life expectancy
73.7 years (2024) #98 of 193
Distance from Japan
1,285 km #191 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/3 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/5 that of Japan
Main languages
Korean
Currency
North Korean Won (KPW)
Calling code
+850
Time zone (capital)
UTC+9
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
Same time as Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
39.02°N 125.75°E

Map of North Korea

Map of North Korea

Capital: Pyongyang

North Korea: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

North Korea ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

North Korea is in the top 10 for:

North Korea in world rankings

How North Korea compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area120,540 km²2024#98 of 193
Number of land borders3#80 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital39.0°#51 of 193
Distance from Japan1,285 km#191 of 192
Forest area (share of land)64.1%2024#22 of 193
Arable land (share of land)19.1%2024#56 of 190
Protected land (share of land)2.4%2025#179 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)21.6%2024#141 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,054 mm2022#88 of 180
Freshwater resources per person2,545 m³2022#90 of 181
Forest area77,279 km²2025#60 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.0%2025#136 of 153 tied
People & population
Population26,571,0362025#56 of 193
Population density220.1 people/km²2024#47 of 193
Population growth rate0.27%2025#145 of 193
Urban population (share of people)64.2%2025#92 of 193
Life expectancy73.7 years2024#98 of 193
Fertility rate1.78 births per woman2024#111 of 193
Infant mortality rate13.3 per 1,000 births2024#93 of 192
Birth rate12.9 per 1,000 people2024#107 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over12.7%2025#64 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1418.9%2025#123 of 193
Life expectancy of women75.9 years2024#108 of 193
Life expectancy of men71.6 years2024#89 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio67 per 100,000 births2023#80 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)18.8%2025#114 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)9.9 per 1,000 people2024#39 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)16.7 per 1,000 births2024#88 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)68.4%2025#39 of 193
Economy
Unemployment rate3.5%2025#121 of 178
Goods exports (total)$611M2025#160 of 190
Women in the labor force (share of women)77.7%2025#6 of 178
Youth unemployment rate7.9%2025#131 of 178
Cereal production4,885,461 t2024#60 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)3,610 kg/ha2024#77 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)894,065 t2024#30 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)208,365 t2024#61 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)685,700 t2024#17 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)99.7 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#141 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)10 kg/ha2024#156 of 187
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)54.1%2025#20 of 178
Labor force (number of people)17,696,8542025#39 of 178
Daily life & technology
Mobile phone subscriptions24.1 per 100 people2022#192 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)61.4%2024#163 of 193
Hospital beds12.8 per 1,000 people2018#2 of 157
Doctors3.63 per 1,000 people2017#40 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)17.6%2025#139 of 192
University and college enrollment26.7%2018#109 of 163
Air passengers carried3,6902023#149 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)66.6%2023#79 of 136
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)22.0%2024#159 of 192
Road traffic deaths24.2 per 100,000 people2019#49 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)99.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)94.3%2015#82 of 180
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)4.38 per 1,000 people2017#79 of 190
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)63.1%2021#48 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person2.5 t CO₂e per person2024#95 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)66.2 Mt CO₂e2024#50 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)21.8 µg/m³2023#74 of 192
Energy use per person714 kg oil eq. per person2024#106 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)14.7%2021#124 of 191
Electricity consumption per person794 kWh per person2024#111 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)61.2%2024#31 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)91.3 Mt CO₂e2024#58 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)12.9%2022#75 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production90,073 t2024#82 of 120
Rice: production2,250,000 t2024#28 of 114
Maize (corn): production2,300,000 t2024#41 of 160
Barley: production53,060 t2024#69 of 100
Sorghum: production36,463 t2024#54 of 107
Millet: production77,049 t2024#23 of 73
Oats: production14,038 t2024#49 of 74
Rye: production64,778 t2024#23 of 62
Potatoes: production413,319 t2024#72 of 150
Sweet potatoes: production576,338 t2024#22 of 105
Soybeans: production180,000 t2024#32 of 101 tied
Dry beans: production328,079 t2024#19 of 105
Tomatoes: production66,533 t2024#90 of 164
Onions: production86,809 t2024#74 of 139
Cabbages: production700,202 t2024#14 of 143
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production67,395 t2024#49 of 130
Eggplants (aubergines): production50,151 t2024#37 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production49,927 t2024#54 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production6,156 t2024#30 of 63
Garlic: production75,194 t2024#20 of 102
Apples: production801,602 t2024#19 of 92
Watermelons: production91,427 t2024#64 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production122,610 t2024#21 of 79
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production81,489 t2024#29 of 95
Pears: production151,353 t2024#16 of 85
Cotton (fibre): production12,000 t2023#43 of 85
Tobacco: production88,036 t2024#13 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production20,349 t2024#122 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production115,276 t2024#54 of 164
Chicken meat: production22,522 t2024#123 of 183
Cow’s milk: production84,169 t2024#127 of 178
Hen eggs: production128,401 t2024#49 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production1,013 t2024#118 of 172
Goat meat: production14,398 t2024#50 of 164
Nile tilapia: production50 t2024#65 of 79
African sharptooth catfish: production8,400 t2024#10 of 63
Atlantic salmon: production60 t2024#14 of 22
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production603,000 t2024#5 of 68
Clams and cockles: production62,000 t2024#5 of 55
Scallops: production400 t2024#18 of 31
Mussels: production5,000 t2024#22 of 52 tied
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production9,270 t2024#27 of 102
Carps and other cyprinids: production4,200 t2024#45 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production50 t2024#86 of 119
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production58,780 t2024#17 of 65
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production4,130 t2024#29 of 91
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production210 t2024#25 of 48
Cattle: number of animals570,727 animals2024#119 of 183
Pigs: number of animals2,462,814 animals2024#40 of 165
Chickens: number of animals12,015,000 birds2024#114 of 181
Sheep: number of animals164,779 animals2024#124 of 173
Goats: number of animals4,040,502 animals2024#48 of 180
Horses: number of animals48,351 animals2024#66 of 143
Ducks: number of animals7,625,000 birds2024#16 of 80

Questions about North Korea

What is the capital of North Korea?

The capital of North Korea is Pyongyang.

What is the population of North Korea?

North Korea has a population of about 26.6M (2025), #56 of 193 among countries.

How big is North Korea?

North Korea covers about 120,540 km², #98 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is North Korea in?

North Korea is in Asia, in the region of Eastern Asia.

What currency and languages are used in North Korea?

The currency is the North Korean Won. Main languages: Korean.

How does North Korea compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of North Korea is about 1/3 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/5 that of Japan.

How far is North Korea from Japan?

The capital, Pyongyang, is about 1,285 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between North Korea and Japan?

The capital, Pyongyang, is on UTC+9 in standard time: Same time as Japan.

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