China: capital, population, area and flag
China is a country in Eastern Asia (Asia). Its capital is Beijing. The population is about 1.41B (#2 of 193) and the area is about 9,562,910 km² (#4 of 193).
Key facts
- Capital
- Beijing
- Region
- Asia / Eastern Asia
- Population
- 1,406,585,000 (2025) #2 of 193
- Total area
- 9,562,910 km² (2024) #4 of 193
- Population density
- 150.1 people/km² (2024) #60 of 193
- GDP (total)
- $19.5T (2025) #2 of 189
- GDP per capita
- $13,862 (2025) #73 of 189
- Life expectancy
- 78.0 years (2024) #54 of 193
- Distance from Japan
- 2,092 km #190 of 192
- Largest city
- Shanghai
- Area compared with Japan
- about 25 times that of Japan
- Population compared with Japan
- about 11 times that of Japan
- Main languages
- Chinese
- Currency
- Chinese Yuan (CNY)
- Calling code
- +86
- Time zone (capital)
- UTC+8
- Time difference from Japan (standard time)
- 1 h behind Japan
- Driving side
- Right
- Capital location
- 39.90°N 116.41°E
Population of China, 1950–2100 (Japanese)
See past estimates, future projections and the population pyramid in the World Population Time Machine.
Map of China
Capital: Beijing
China: number one in the world
China ranks first in the world for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data). Select one to see the whole ranking.
- #1Wheat140M t
- #1Potatoes94.8M t
- #1Sweet potatoes51.4M t
- #1Groundnuts (peanuts)19.6M t
- #1Tomatoes61.6M t
- #1Cabbages36.2M t
- #1Carrots (with turnips)19M t
- #1Cucumbers (with gherkins)68.6M t
- #1Lettuce (with chicory)14.7M t
- #1Cauliflower (with broccoli)9.81M t
- #1Eggplants (aubergines)34.9M t
- #1Green chilies and sweet peppers17.3M t
- #1Mushrooms (with truffles)48.6M t
- #1Garlic21.6M t
- #1Tangerines (mandarins)27M t
- #1Apples51.3M t
- #1Grapes16.8M t
- #1Strawberries4.12M t
- #1Watermelons63.5M t
- #1Peaches (with nectarines)17.6M t
- #1Melons (cantaloupes and others)13.2M t
- #1Pears21M t
- #1Plums (with sloes)6.9M t
- #1Grapefruits (with pomelos)5.25M t
- #1Walnuts1.5M t
- #1Tea16.3M t
- #1Cotton (fibre)5.62M t
- #1Tobacco2.26M t
- #1Pork (pig meat)57.1M t
- #1Hen eggs30.9M t
- #1Honey445K t
- #1Sheep meat (mutton and lamb)2.64M t
- #1Goat meat2.54M t
- #1Whiteleg shrimp2.37M t
- #1Giant river prawn246K t
- #1Grass carp6.16M t
- #1Silver carp3.91M t
- #1Common carp2.94M t
- #1Bighead carp3.49M t
- #1Albacore54.2K t
- #1Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish)917K t
- #1Seaweeds and other aquatic plants24.7M t
- #1Shrimps and prawns3.7M t
- #1Crabs936K t
- #1Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans4.98M t
- #1Oysters7.25M t
- #1Clams and cockles6.8M t
- #1Scallops1.95M t
- #1Mussels781K t
- #1Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses1.07M t
- #1Carps and other cyprinids21.1M t
- #1Tilapias and other cichlids1.89M t
- #1Freshwater eels310K t
- #1Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms334K t
- #1Pigs427M animals
- #1Chickens5.24B birds
- #1Sheep183M animals
- #1Ducks830M birds
China: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming
China ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).
- #2 Rice 208M t
- #2 Maize (corn) 295M t
- #2 Rapeseed (canola) 16.9M t
- #2 Onions 24.2M t
- #2 Oranges 7.62M t
- #2 Bananas 11.8M t
- #2 Chicken meat 15.4M t
- #2 Nile tilapia 1.4M t
- #2 Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles) 124K t
- #2 Goats 118M animals
- #3 Millet 2.78M t
- #3 Dry peas 1.49M t
- #3 Lemons (with limes) 2.32M t
- #3 Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens) 4.08M t
- #3 Sugar cane 102M t
- #3 Ginger 585K t
- #3 Beef (cattle meat) 7.01M t
- #3 Cow’s milk 40.8M t
- #3 Giant tiger prawn 138K t
- #3 Tunas, bonitos and billfishes 537K t
- #3 Buffaloes 30.1M animals
- #4 Soybeans 20.7M t
- #4 Sunflower seeds 2.35M t
- #5 Pineapples 2.15M t
Neighbors by land
Top rankings
China is in the top 10 for:
- #1 Number of land borders
- #1 Goods exports (total)
- #1 Cereal production
- #1 Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)
- #1 Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)
- #1 Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)
- #1 Labor force (number of people)
- #1 Reserves of foreign currency and gold
- #1 Access to electricity (share of people)
- #1 Container port traffic (TEU)
China in world rankings
How China compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.
Questions about China
What is the capital of China?
The capital of China is Beijing.
What is the population of China?
China has a population of about 1.41B (2025), #2 of 193 among countries.
How big is China?
China covers about 9,562,910 km², #4 of 193 among countries.
Which continent is China in?
China is in Asia, in the region of Eastern Asia.
What is China number one in the world for in food and farming?
China ranks first in the world for: Wheat 140M t, Potatoes 94.8M t, Sweet potatoes 51.4M t, Groundnuts (peanuts) 19.6M t, Tomatoes 61.6M t, Cabbages 36.2M t, Carrots (with turnips) 19M t, Cucumbers (with gherkins) 68.6M t, Lettuce (with chicory) 14.7M t, Cauliflower (with broccoli) 9.81M t, Eggplants (aubergines) 34.9M t, Green chilies and sweet peppers 17.3M t, Mushrooms (with truffles) 48.6M t, Garlic 21.6M t, Tangerines (mandarins) 27M t, Apples 51.3M t, Grapes 16.8M t, Strawberries 4.12M t, Watermelons 63.5M t, Peaches (with nectarines) 17.6M t, Melons (cantaloupes and others) 13.2M t, Pears 21M t, Plums (with sloes) 6.9M t, Grapefruits (with pomelos) 5.25M t, Walnuts 1.5M t, Tea 16.3M t, Cotton (fibre) 5.62M t, Tobacco 2.26M t, Pork (pig meat) 57.1M t, Hen eggs 30.9M t, Honey 445K t, Sheep meat (mutton and lamb) 2.64M t, Goat meat 2.54M t, Whiteleg shrimp 2.37M t, Giant river prawn 246K t, Grass carp 6.16M t, Silver carp 3.91M t, Common carp 2.94M t, Bighead carp 3.49M t, Albacore 54.2K t, Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish) 917K t, Seaweeds and other aquatic plants 24.7M t, Shrimps and prawns 3.7M t, Crabs 936K t, Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans 4.98M t, Oysters 7.25M t, Clams and cockles 6.8M t, Scallops 1.95M t, Mussels 781K t, Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses 1.07M t, Carps and other cyprinids 21.1M t, Tilapias and other cichlids 1.89M t, Freshwater eels 310K t, Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms 334K t, Pigs 427M animals, Chickens 5.24B birds, Sheep 183M animals, Ducks 830M birds (FAO data).
What currency and languages are used in China?
The currency is the Chinese Yuan. Main languages: Chinese.
How does China compare with Japan in size and population?
The area of China is about 25 times that of Japan, and its population is about 11 times that of Japan.
How far is China from Japan?
The capital, Beijing, is about 2,092 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.
What is the time difference between China and Japan?
The capital, Beijing, is on UTC+8 in standard time: 1 h behind Japan.
What is the largest city in China?
The largest city in China is Shanghai. The capital is Beijing.
More countries in Eastern Asia
Play with China
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