Flag of Laos

Laos: capital, population, area and flag

Laos is a country in Southeast Asia (Asia). Its capital is Vientiane. The population is about 7.87M (#102 of 193) and the area is about 236,800 km² (#82 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Vientiane
Region
Asia / Southeast Asia
Population
7,873,046 (2025) #102 of 193
Total area
236,800 km² (2024) #82 of 193
Population density
33.7 people/km² (2024) #146 of 193
GDP (total)
$18.3B (2025) #135 of 189
GDP per capita
$2,325 (2025) #151 of 189
Life expectancy
69.2 years (2024) #136 of 193
Distance from Japan
4,136 km #184 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 0.6 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/16 that of Japan
Main languages
Lao
Currency
Laotian Kip (LAK)
Calling code
+856
Time zone (capital)
UTC+7
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
2 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
17.98°N 102.63°E

Map of Laos

Map of Laos

Capital: Vientiane

Laos: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Laos ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Laos is in the top 10 for:

Laos in world rankings

How Laos compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area236,800 km²2024#82 of 193
Number of land borders5#34 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital18.0°#92 of 193
Distance from Japan4,136 km#184 of 192
Forest area (share of land)56.6%2024#38 of 193
Arable land (share of land)5.3%2024#127 of 190
Protected land (share of land)18.8%2025#89 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)9.5%2024#168 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,834 mm2022#38 of 180
Freshwater resources per person25,188 m³2022#25 of 181
Forest area130,360 km²2025#46 of 193
People & population
Population7,873,0462025#102 of 193
Population density33.7 people/km²2024#146 of 193
Population growth rate1.32%2025#74 of 193
Urban population (share of people)40.3%2025#150 of 193
Life expectancy69.2 years2024#136 of 193
Fertility rate2.40 births per woman2024#78 of 193
Infant mortality rate27.2 per 1,000 births2024#53 of 192
Birth rate20.9 per 1,000 people2024#65 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over4.8%2025#129 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1429.8%2025#71 of 193
Life expectancy of women71.5 years2024#136 of 193
Life expectancy of men67.0 years2024#130 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio112 per 100,000 births2023#64 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)23.8%2025#98 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)6.2 per 1,000 people2024#135 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)29.4 per 1,000 births2024#58 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)65.4%2025#75 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$18.3B2025#135 of 189
GDP per capita$2,3252025#151 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$10,3832025#125 of 185
Economic growth rate4.5%2025#55 of 188
Inflation rate7.7%2025#33 of 179
Unemployment rate1.2%2025#171 of 178
Agriculture (share of GDP)16.6%2025#45 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)29.2%2025#57 of 185
Services (share of GDP)43.6%2025#158 of 185
Income inequality (Gini index)34.7 (0–100)2024#73 of 149
Goods exports (total)$12.4B2025#94 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)2.6%2025#79 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)61.6%2025#41 of 178
Youth unemployment rate2.4%2025#171 of 178
Cereal production4,266,040 t2024#65 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)4,196 kg/ha2024#58 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)232,299 t2024#61 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)78,795 t2024#86 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)153,504 t2024#33 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)182.2 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#7 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)115 kg/ha2024#80 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)9.1%2025#108 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)68.6%2025#6 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)7.4%2023#81 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)7.7%2025#23 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)3.5%2023#53 of 132
Labor force (number of people)3,650,4842025#98 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$3.71B2025#111 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)7.1%2024#38 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)65.6%2024#128 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions64.8 per 100 people2023#171 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)96.5%2024#125 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)1.3%2023#192 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)1.2%2023#173 of 179
Hospital beds1.7 per 1,000 people2023#101 of 157
Doctors0.33 per 1,000 people2022#144 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)22.0%2025#113 of 192
University and college enrollment14.9%2023#135 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions2.7 per 100 people2023#139 of 192
Air passengers carried842,2802023#99 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)35.2%2024#110 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)71.4%2024#59 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)10.0%2024#58 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)10.0%2024#170 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths17.9 per 100,000 people2019#75 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)69.0%2024#170 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)50.5%2025#155 of 180
Primary school completion rate85.2%2025#124 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)1.03 per 1,000 people2023#160 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)127 per 100,000 people2024#54 of 191
Health spending per person$272023#186 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)63.3%2021#47 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person3.4 t CO₂e per person2024#79 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)26.1 Mt CO₂e2024#78 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)26.0 µg/m³2023#61 of 192
Energy use per person842 kg oil eq. per person2024#95 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)49.2%2022#50 of 191
Electricity consumption per person1,502 kWh per person2024#96 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)75.5%2024#22 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)41.5 Mt CO₂e2024#88 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)3.9%2022#113 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production3,750,740 t2024#21 of 114
Maize (corn): production515,300 t2024#77 of 160
Potatoes: production1,522 t2024#138 of 150
Cassava: production7,402,000 t2024#13 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production138,700 t2024#37 of 105
Soybeans: production7,879 t2024#69 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production30,910 t2024#46 of 108
Dry beans: production4,712 t2024#81 of 105
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production17,579 t2024#71 of 124
Oranges: production43,204 t2024#62 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production40,488 t2024#37 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production8,000 t2024#58 of 101
Bananas: production766,200 t2024#30 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production4,963 t2024#67 of 96
Pineapples: production75,110 t2024#35 of 82
Watermelons: production154,900 t2024#49 of 119
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production15,680 t2024#58 of 95
Papayas: production29,845 t2024#27 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production6,415 t2024#39 of 71
Coffee: production174,900 t2024#13 of 74
Tea: production18,400 t2024#24 of 45 tied
Sugar cane: production1,643,600 t2024#47 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production345 t2023#68 of 85
Tobacco: production19,300 t2024#29 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production47,505 t2024#97 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production109,919 t2024#55 of 164
Chicken meat: production43,455 t2024#113 of 183
Cow’s milk: production9,307 t2024#153 of 178
Hen eggs: production16,886 t2024#106 of 167
Goat meat: production3,383 t2024#81 of 164
Nile tilapia: production59,300 t2024#11 of 79
Grass carp: production6,800 t2024#11 of 47
Silver carp: production7,500 t2024#10 of 46
Common carp: production6,500 t2024#21 of 97
Bighead carp: production7,300 t2024#4 of 20
Carps and other cyprinids: production91,057 t2024#16 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production59,300 t2024#20 of 119
Cattle: number of animals2,691,000 animals2024#73 of 183
Pigs: number of animals4,767,000 animals2024#28 of 165
Chickens: number of animals54,773,000 birds2024#55 of 181
Goats: number of animals843,000 animals2024#81 of 180
Horses: number of animals31,957 animals2024#79 of 143
Buffaloes: number of animals1,263,000 animals2024#12 of 45
Ducks: number of animals3,743,000 birds2024#21 of 80

Questions about Laos

What is the capital of Laos?

The capital of Laos is Vientiane.

What is the population of Laos?

Laos has a population of about 7.87M (2025), #102 of 193 among countries.

How big is Laos?

Laos covers about 236,800 km², #82 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Laos in?

Laos is in Asia, in the region of Southeast Asia.

What currency and languages are used in Laos?

The currency is the Laotian Kip. Main languages: Lao.

How does Laos compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Laos is about 0.6 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/16 that of Japan.

How far is Laos from Japan?

The capital, Vientiane, is about 4,136 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Laos and Japan?

The capital, Vientiane, is on UTC+7 in standard time: 2 h behind Japan.

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