Flag of Brunei

Brunei: capital, population, area and flag

Brunei is a country in Southeast Asia (Asia). Its capital is Bandar Seri Begawan. The population is about 466K (#168 of 193) and the area is about 5,770 km² (#163 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Bandar Seri Begawan
Region
Asia / Southeast Asia
Population
466,330 (2025) #168 of 193
Total area
5,770 km² (2024) #163 of 193
Population density
87.8 people/km² (2024) #96 of 193
GDP (total)
$15B (2025) #143 of 189
GDP per capita
$32,235 (2025) #41 of 189
Life expectancy
75.5 years (2024) #81 of 193
Distance from Japan
4,259 km #183 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/66 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/260 that of Japan
Main languages
Malay
Currency
Brunei Dollar (BND)
Calling code
+673
Time zone (capital)
UTC+8
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
1 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
4.92°N 114.92°E

Map of Brunei

Map of Brunei

Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Brunei is in the top 10 for:

Brunei in world rankings

How Brunei compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area5,770 km²2024#163 of 193
Number of land borders1#138 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital4.9°#140 of 193
Distance from Japan4,259 km#183 of 192
Forest area (share of land)72.1%2024#15 of 193
Arable land (share of land)0.8%2024#177 of 190
Protected land (share of land)39.9%2025#9 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)2.9%2024#188 of 192
Average annual rainfall2,722 mm2022#9 of 180
Freshwater resources per person18,666 m³2022#33 of 181
Forest area3,800 km²2025#144 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.0%2025#136 of 153 tied
People & population
Population466,3302025#168 of 193
Population density87.8 people/km²2024#96 of 193
Population growth rate0.78%2025#111 of 193
Urban population (share of people)75.0%2025#58 of 193
Life expectancy75.5 years2024#81 of 193
Fertility rate1.73 births per woman2024#114 of 193
Infant mortality rate8.6 per 1,000 births2024#119 of 192
Birth rate13.3 per 1,000 people2024#105 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over7.2%2025#99 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1420.6%2025#113 of 193
Life expectancy of women77.7 years2024#91 of 193
Life expectancy of men73.5 years2024#73 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio36 per 100,000 births2023#107 of 192 tied
Death rate (per 1,000 people)5.3 per 1,000 people2024#163 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)9.9 per 1,000 births2024#119 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)72.1%2025#12 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$15B2025#143 of 189
GDP per capita$32,2352025#41 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$92,4302025#8 of 185
Economic growth rate0.7%2025#164 of 188
Inflation rate-0.3%2025#171 of 179
Unemployment rate5.3%2025#85 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)71.6%2025#22 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)52.0%2025#67 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)1.2%2025#162 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)60.0%2025#3 of 185
Services (share of GDP)40.2%2025#170 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)3.7%2024#15 of 155
Goods exports (total)$10.5B2025#101 of 190
Women in the labor force (share of women)54.4%2025#85 of 178
Youth unemployment rate18.2%2025#59 of 178
Cereal production3,612 t2024#158 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)2,418 kg/ha2024#104 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)17,697 t2024#139 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)16,387 t2024#132 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)1,310 t2024#125 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)119.3 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#65 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)177 kg/ha2024#49 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)9.9%2025#100 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)1.2%2025#167 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)1.1%2024#144 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)0.4%2025#151 of 187
Labor force (number of people)237,7632025#169 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$5.49B2025#98 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)96.3%2024#18 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions118.1 per 100 people2024#88 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)2.2%2023#190 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)4.4%2016#80 of 179
Hospital beds3.6 per 1,000 people2023#49 of 157
Doctors1.89 per 1,000 people2021#89 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.28%2018#82 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)11.4%2025#163 of 192 tied
University and college enrollment36.4%2023#101 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions21.2 per 100 people2024#75 of 192
Air passengers carried820,8862023#101 of 152
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths7.5 per 100,000 people2019#144 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)99.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)91.8%2023#90 of 180
Primary school completion rate99.4%2024#40 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)6.62 per 1,000 people2021#44 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)65 per 100,000 people2024#74 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$7332023#74 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)99,000 TEU2023#117 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)0.0%2021#185 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person20.2 t CO₂e per person2024#5 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)9.4 Mt CO₂e2024#111 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)7.6 µg/m³2023#169 of 192
Energy use per person8,930 kg oil eq. per person2024#6 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)0.0%2021#189 of 191 tied
Electricity consumption per person10,963 kWh per person2024#13 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#150 of 190 tied
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)11.9 Mt CO₂e2024#133 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)1.1%2022#150 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production3,612 t2024#101 of 114
Cassava: production425 t2024#84 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production286 t2024#97 of 105
Groundnuts (peanuts): production0 t2024#108 of 108
Coconuts: production276 t2024#78 of 79
Tomatoes: production141 t2024#159 of 164
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production1,716 t2024#107 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production9 t2024#100 of 102
Eggplants (aubergines): production327 t2024#86 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production642 t2024#111 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production17 t2024#62 of 63
Oranges: production464 t2024#103 of 112
Lemons (with limes): production69 t2024#96 of 101
Bananas: production1,988 t2024#100 of 113
Pineapples: production1,240 t2024#71 of 82
Watermelons: production295 t2024#114 of 119
Sugar cane: production56 t2024#90 of 93
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production642 t2024#27 of 45
Beef (cattle meat): production986 t2024#161 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production22 t2024#163 of 164
Chicken meat: production28,995 t2024#116 of 183
Cow’s milk: production40 t2024#178 of 178
Hen eggs: production9,541 t2024#116 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production41 t2024#155 of 172
Goat meat: production15 t2024#154 of 164
Whiteleg shrimp: production1,045 t2024#29 of 54
Giant tiger prawn: production50 t2024#16 of 26
Giant river prawn: production3 t2023#22 of 30
Nile tilapia: production6 t2024#73 of 79 tied
Milkfish: production4 t2024#18 of 25
Barramundi (giant sea perch): production120 t2024#17 of 20
Skipjack tuna: production850 t2024#51 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production505 t2024#58 of 82
Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production4 t2024#40 of 44 tied
Shrimps and prawns: production1,912 t2024#63 of 114
Crabs: production3 t2024#88 of 97 tied
Lobsters: production1 t2024#90 of 91
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production3 t2023#49 of 64
Mussels: production0 t2023#52 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production40 t2024#77 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production1,451 t2024#89 of 133
Tilapias and other cichlids: production16 t2024#95 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production12 t2024#101 of 108 tied
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production10 t2024#83 of 91
Sharks and rays: production40 t2024#101 of 127
Cattle: number of animals286 animals2024#182 of 183
Pigs: number of animals553 animals2024#163 of 165
Chickens: number of animals21,381,000 birds2024#94 of 181
Sheep: number of animals4,356 animals2024#168 of 173
Goats: number of animals3,072 animals2024#177 of 180
Buffaloes: number of animals883 animals2024#38 of 45
Ducks: number of animals224,000 birds2024#47 of 80

Questions about Brunei

What is the capital of Brunei?

The capital of Brunei is Bandar Seri Begawan.

What is the population of Brunei?

Brunei has a population of about 466K (2025), #168 of 193 among countries.

How big is Brunei?

Brunei covers about 5,770 km², #163 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Brunei in?

Brunei is in Asia, in the region of Southeast Asia.

What currency and languages are used in Brunei?

The currency is the Brunei Dollar. Main languages: Malay.

How does Brunei compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Brunei is about 1/66 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/260 that of Japan.

How far is Brunei from Japan?

The capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is about 4,259 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Brunei and Japan?

The capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is on UTC+8 in standard time: 1 h behind Japan.

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