Flag of Malaysia

Malaysia: capital, population, area and flag

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia (Asia). It has more than one capital: Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya. The population is about 36M (#45 of 193) and the area is about 330,534 km² (#67 of 193).

Key facts

Capitals
Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya
Region
Asia / Southeast Asia
Population
35,977,838 (2025) #45 of 193
Total area
330,534 km² (2024) #67 of 193
Population density
108.2 people/km² (2024) #81 of 193
GDP (total)
$472B (2025) #34 of 189
GDP per capita
$13,125 (2025) #74 of 189
Life expectancy
76.8 years (2024) #67 of 193
Distance from Japan
5,320 km #171 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 0.9 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/3 that of Japan
Main languages
Malay
Currency
Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
Calling code
+60
Time zone (capital)
UTC+8
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
1 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
3.15°N 101.70°E

Map of Malaysia

Map of Malaysia

Capital: Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya

Malaysia: number one in the world

Malaysia ranks first in the world for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data). Select one to see the whole ranking.

Malaysia: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Malaysia ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Malaysia is in the top 10 for:

Malaysia in world rankings

How Malaysia compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area330,534 km²2024#67 of 193
Number of land borders3#80 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital3.1°#146 of 193
Distance from Japan5,320 km#171 of 192
Forest area (share of land)57.7%2024#34 of 193
Arable land (share of land)2.6%2024#156 of 190
Protected land (share of land)13.3%2025#128 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)24.8%2024#129 of 192
Average annual rainfall2,875 mm2022#8 of 180
Freshwater resources per person16,717 m³2022#36 of 181
Forest area188,847 km²2025#35 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)4.8%2025#58 of 153 tied
People & population
Population35,977,8382025#45 of 193
Population density108.2 people/km²2024#81 of 193
Population growth rate1.17%2025#87 of 193
Urban population (share of people)77.4%2025#52 of 193
Life expectancy76.8 years2024#67 of 193
Fertility rate1.54 births per woman2024#132 of 193
Infant mortality rate7.0 per 1,000 births2024#133 of 192 tied
Birth rate12.4 per 1,000 people2024#110 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over8.0%2025#95 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1421.3%2025#108 of 193
Life expectancy of women79.5 years2024#72 of 193
Life expectancy of men74.4 years2024#66 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio26 per 100,000 births2023#118 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)32.3%2025#65 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)5.3 per 1,000 people2024#166 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)8.3 per 1,000 births2024#133 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)70.7%2025#16 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$472B2025#34 of 189
GDP per capita$13,1252025#74 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$41,4982025#54 of 185
Economic growth rate5.2%2025#43 of 188
Inflation rate1.4%2025#137 of 179
Unemployment rate3.8%2025#117 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)71.0%2025#24 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)65.4%2025#40 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)8.2%2025#80 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)35.7%2025#27 of 185
Services (share of GDP)54.8%2025#110 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.0%2025#113 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)40.7 (0–100)2021#33 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$376B2025#21 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)1.9%2025#99 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)51.6%2025#101 of 178
Youth unemployment rate12.0%2025#92 of 178
Cereal production2,104,277 t2024#90 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)3,544 kg/ha2024#80 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)1,917,948 t2024#19 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)1,405,587 t2024#17 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)512,360 t2024#19 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)99.5 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#142 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)1,869 kg/ha2024#2 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)22.1%2025#13 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)9.2%2025#113 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)58.6%2024#4 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)4.6%2025#40 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)0.0%2023#131 of 132
Labor force (number of people)18,719,4062025#36 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$126B2025#25 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.0%2021#120 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)98.0%2024#12 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions139.7 per 100 people2024#40 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)4.0%2023#155 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)3.5%2023#117 of 179
Hospital beds2.0 per 1,000 people2023#91 of 157
Doctors2.34 per 1,000 people2023#80 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)1.01%2022#41 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)13.5%2025#157 of 192
University and college enrollment38.5%2024#96 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions13.5 per 100 people2024#91 of 192
Air passengers carried46,698,3812023#24 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)94.7%2024#45 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)85.8%2024#41 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths22.5 per 100,000 people2019#57 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)96.0%2024#46 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)80.3%2024#126 of 180
Primary school completion rate87.7%2024#118 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)4.05 per 1,000 people2023#92 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)96 per 100,000 people2024#65 of 191
Health spending per person$4502023#100 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)30,659,850 TEU2024#5 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)17.0%2021#118 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person8.3 t CO₂e per person2024#23 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)296.0 Mt CO₂e2024#19 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)15.9 µg/m³2023#109 of 192
Energy use per person3,176 kg oil eq. per person2024#30 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)7.5%2021#153 of 191
Electricity consumption per person5,418 kWh per person2024#38 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)16.2%2024#86 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)332.2 Mt CO₂e2024#28 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)1.2%2022#147 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production2,102,960 t2024#29 of 114
Maize (corn): production1,317 t2024#145 of 160
Cassava: production41,341 t2024#60 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production50,583 t2024#55 of 105
Yams: production2,683 t2024#43 of 56
Groundnuts (peanuts): production135 t2024#100 of 108
Coconuts: production673,553 t2024#11 of 79
Palm oil: production18,551,950 t2023#2 of 45
Tomatoes: production259,179 t2024#63 of 164
Cabbages: production119,803 t2024#47 of 143
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production106,785 t2024#40 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production148,197 t2024#16 of 102
Eggplants (aubergines): production56,469 t2024#33 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production54,265 t2024#53 of 124
Oranges: production5,723 t2024#84 of 112
Lemons (with limes): production22,916 t2024#48 of 101
Bananas: production335,444 t2024#43 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production87,015 t2024#41 of 96
Pineapples: production516,870 t2024#16 of 82
Watermelons: production153,749 t2024#50 of 119
Avocados: production557 t2024#61 of 70
Papayas: production46,975 t2024#25 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production15,000 t2024#27 of 71
Coffee: production2,861 t2024#49 of 74
Cocoa beans: production445 t2024#42 of 58
Tea: production14,667 t2024#26 of 45
Sugar cane: production16,925 t2024#83 of 93
Tobacco: production80 t2024#112 of 117
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production34,408 t2024#10 of 45
Ginger: production11,256 t2024#17 of 40
Beef (cattle meat): production39,498 t2024#104 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production136,506 t2024#49 of 164
Chicken meat: production1,602,620 t2024#20 of 183
Cow’s milk: production42,383 t2024#136 of 178
Hen eggs: production842,151 t2024#16 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production1,555 t2024#110 of 172
Goat meat: production2,715 t2024#86 of 164
Whiteleg shrimp: production38,668 t2024#14 of 54
Giant tiger prawn: production22,302 t2024#8 of 26
Giant river prawn: production238 t2024#9 of 30
Nile tilapia: production9,295 t2024#27 of 79
Grass carp: production640 t2024#18 of 47
Common carp: production2,436 t2024#33 of 97
Bighead carp: production4,104 t2024#6 of 20
African sharptooth catfish: production45,019 t2024#5 of 63
Milkfish: production4,718 t2024#3 of 25
Barramundi (giant sea perch): production64,332 t2024#1 of 20
Skipjack tuna: production4,284 t2024#41 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production662 t2024#57 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production508 t2024#40 of 68
Albacore: production2,234 t2024#14 of 60
Swordfish: production502 t2024#27 of 76
Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production15,748 t2024#5 of 44
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production220,267 t2024#8 of 68
Shrimps and prawns: production162,976 t2024#10 of 114
Crabs: production17,347 t2024#14 of 97
Lobsters: production841 t2024#31 of 91
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production1,049 t2024#17 of 64
Oysters: production535 t2024#24 of 51
Clams and cockles: production26,697 t2024#11 of 55
Mussels: production3,484 t2024#26 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production58,625 t2024#14 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production92,706 t2024#25 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production21,883 t2024#29 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production31,620 t2024#24 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production70,309 t2024#40 of 108
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production7,473 t2024#21 of 91
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production929 t2024#16 of 48
Sharks and rays: production18,908 t2024#7 of 127
Cattle: number of animals730,318 animals2024#113 of 183
Pigs: number of animals1,234,242 animals2024#60 of 165
Chickens: number of animals326,057,000 birds2024#13 of 181
Sheep: number of animals139,393 animals2024#128 of 173
Goats: number of animals344,210 animals2024#100 of 180
Horses: number of animals4,437 animals2024#105 of 143
Buffaloes: number of animals70,521 animals2024#24 of 45
Ducks: number of animals9,551,000 birds2024#11 of 80

Questions about Malaysia

What is the capital of Malaysia?

Malaysia has more than one capital: Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya. The first one listed is the main capital.

What is the population of Malaysia?

Malaysia has a population of about 36M (2025), #45 of 193 among countries.

How big is Malaysia?

Malaysia covers about 330,534 km², #67 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Malaysia in?

Malaysia is in Asia, in the region of Southeast Asia.

What is Malaysia number one in the world for in food and farming?

Malaysia ranks first in the world for: Barramundi (giant sea perch) 64.3K t (FAO data).

What currency and languages are used in Malaysia?

The currency is the Malaysian Ringgit. Main languages: Malay.

How does Malaysia compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Malaysia is about 0.9 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/3 that of Japan.

How far is Malaysia from Japan?

The capital, Kuala Lumpur, is about 5,320 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Malaysia and Japan?

The capital, Kuala Lumpur, is on UTC+8 in standard time: 1 h behind Japan.

More countries in Southeast Asia

Play with Malaysia

Test what you learned in the quiz.

Map puzzle Quiz Rankings

Back to top