Flag of Bhutan

Bhutan: capital, population, area and flag

Bhutan is a country in Southern Asia (Asia). Its capital is Thimphu. The population is about 797K (#161 of 193) and the area is about 38,390 km² (#133 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Thimphu
Region
Asia / Southern Asia
Population
796,682 (2025) #161 of 193
Total area
38,390 km² (2024) #133 of 193
Population density
20.8 people/km² (2024) #163 of 193
GDP (total)
$3.58B (2025) #161 of 189
GDP per capita
$4,493 (2025) #124 of 189
Life expectancy
73.3 years (2024) #102 of 193
Distance from Japan
4,778 km #178 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/10 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/150 that of Japan
Main languages
Dzongkha
Currency
Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN)
Calling code
+975
Time zone (capital)
UTC+6
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
3 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
27.47°N 89.63°E

Map of Bhutan

Map of Bhutan

Capital: Thimphu

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Bhutan is in the top 10 for:

Bhutan in world rankings

How Bhutan compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area38,390 km²2024#133 of 193
Number of land borders2#109 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital27.5°#77 of 193
Distance from Japan4,778 km#178 of 192
Forest area (share of land)70.4%2024#17 of 193
Arable land (share of land)2.6%2024#155 of 190
Protected land (share of land)51.6%2025#3 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)13.8%2024#160 of 192
Average annual rainfall2,200 mm2022#24 of 180 tied
Freshwater resources per person99,883 m³2022#4 of 181
Forest area26,747 km²2025#96 of 193
People & population
Population796,6822025#161 of 193
Population density20.8 people/km²2024#163 of 193
Population growth rate0.65%2025#118 of 193
Urban population (share of people)43.4%2025#144 of 193
Life expectancy73.3 years2024#102 of 193
Fertility rate1.45 births per woman2024#148 of 193
Infant mortality rate13.7 per 1,000 births2024#92 of 192
Birth rate12.5 per 1,000 people2024#109 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over6.6%2025#109 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1420.4%2025#115 of 193
Life expectancy of women75.3 years2024#112 of 193
Life expectancy of men71.6 years2024#88 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio47 per 100,000 births2023#97 of 192 tied
Death rate (per 1,000 people)6.1 per 1,000 people2024#140 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)17.2 per 1,000 births2024#84 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)73.0%2025#9 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$3.58B2025#161 of 189
GDP per capita$4,4932025#124 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$19,5942025#96 of 185
Economic growth rate8.0%2025#12 of 188
Inflation rate3.6%2025#76 of 179
Unemployment rate3.2%2025#134 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)31.5%2024#97 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)47.9%2024#76 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)13.7%2025#55 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)33.2%2025#40 of 185
Services (share of GDP)53.2%2025#117 of 185
Income inequality (Gini index)28.5 (0–100)2022#129 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$800M2025#154 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)3.3%2024#72 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)56.7%2025#67 of 178
Youth unemployment rate17.1%2025#63 of 178
Cereal production73,368 t2024#143 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)3,552 kg/ha2024#79 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)63 t2024#187 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)5 t2024#187 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)58 t2024#155 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)128.9 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#39 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)12 kg/ha2024#153 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)6.6%2024#133 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)42.4%2025#36 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)0.0%2023#163 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)0.2%2025#157 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)5.5%2023#40 of 132
Labor force (number of people)411,2632025#157 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$1.19B2025#135 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.0%2022#120 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)91.3%2024#48 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions99.8 per 100 people2024#130 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)4.4%2023#142 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)5.8%2023#31 of 179
Hospital beds2.2 per 1,000 people2023#89 of 157
Doctors0.55 per 1,000 people2022#133 of 188 tied
Research spending (share of GDP)0.10%2024#110 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)4.3%2025#182 of 192
University and college enrollment13.0%2024#138 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions2.9 per 100 people2024#136 of 192
Air passengers carried189,8782023#127 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)65.6%2024#80 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)49.5%2024#80 of 136
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)93.0%2024#94 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths16.2 per 100,000 people2019#84 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)97.0%2024#31 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)86.2%2024#114 of 180
Primary school completion rate86.5%2024#119 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)2.05 per 1,000 people2022#130 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)191 per 100,000 people2024#37 of 191
Health spending per person$1622023#133 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)100.0%2021#1 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person2.0 t CO₂e per person2024#103 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)1.6 Mt CO₂e2024#150 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)30.1 µg/m³2023#49 of 192
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)82.5%2022#12 of 191
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)100.0%2021#1 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)2.8 Mt CO₂e2024#157 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)0.4%2022#162 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production838 t2024#114 of 120
Rice: production41,537 t2024#86 of 114
Maize (corn): production27,636 t2024#119 of 160
Barley: production527 t2024#96 of 100
Millet: production579 t2024#65 of 73
Potatoes: production37,778 t2024#115 of 150
Cassava: production360 t2024#85 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production44 t2024#102 of 105
Yams: production56 t2024#54 of 56
Soybeans: production80 t2024#93 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production131 t2024#101 of 108
Dry beans: production594 t2024#96 of 105
Lentils: production2 t2024#43 of 43
Dry peas: production986 t2024#78 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production1 t2024#73 of 73
Tomatoes: production183 t2024#158 of 164
Onions: production196 t2024#135 of 139
Cabbages: production2,304 t2024#120 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production4,965 t2024#99 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production1,365 t2024#110 of 130
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production1,902 t2024#68 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production187 t2024#87 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production5,596 t2024#96 of 124
Garlic: production134 t2024#94 of 102
Oranges: production20,830 t2024#68 of 112
Lemons (with limes): production139 t2024#94 of 101
Apples: production2,102 t2024#86 of 92
Bananas: production2,050 t2024#97 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production1,230 t2024#78 of 96
Pineapples: production127 t2024#77 of 82
Watermelons: production49 t2024#119 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production460 t2024#74 of 79
Avocados: production247 t2024#66 of 70
Pears: production672 t2024#76 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production273 t2024#81 of 87
Apricots: production31 t2024#65 of 65
Papayas: production147 t2024#60 of 68
Walnuts: production135 t2024#51 of 55
Sugar cane: production281 t2024#89 of 93
Tobacco: production219 t2024#103 of 117
Ginger: production3,386 t2024#23 of 40
Beef (cattle meat): production1,420 t2024#154 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production1,555 t2024#129 of 164
Chicken meat: production1,208 t2024#161 of 183
Cow’s milk: production44,038 t2024#135 of 178
Hen eggs: production4,025 t2024#130 of 167
Honey: production39 t2024#119 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production19 t2024#165 of 172
Goat meat: production210 t2024#126 of 164
Butter (with ghee): production1,716 t2023#95 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production2,323 t2023#97 of 105
Grass carp: production3 t2024#44 of 47
Silver carp: production7 t2024#39 of 46
Common carp: production6 t2024#86 of 97
Rainbow trout: production12 t2024#74 of 79
Carps and other cyprinids: production51 t2024#93 of 115
Cattle: number of animals257,103 animals2024#137 of 183
Pigs: number of animals34,059 animals2024#129 of 165
Chickens: number of animals924,000 birds2024#156 of 181
Sheep: number of animals9,176 animals2024#157 of 173
Goats: number of animals55,819 animals2024#132 of 180
Horses: number of animals10,499 animals2024#97 of 143
Buffaloes: number of animals57,054 animals2024#25 of 45
Donkeys: number of animals17,913 animals2024#57 of 104

Questions about Bhutan

What is the capital of Bhutan?

The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu.

What is the population of Bhutan?

Bhutan has a population of about 797K (2025), #161 of 193 among countries.

How big is Bhutan?

Bhutan covers about 38,390 km², #133 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Bhutan in?

Bhutan is in Asia, in the region of Southern Asia.

What currency and languages are used in Bhutan?

The currency is the Bhutanese Ngultrum. Main languages: Dzongkha.

How does Bhutan compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Bhutan is about 1/10 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/150 that of Japan.

How far is Bhutan from Japan?

The capital, Thimphu, is about 4,778 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Bhutan and Japan?

The capital, Thimphu, is on UTC+6 in standard time: 3 h behind Japan.

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