Flag of Maldives

Maldives: capital, population, area and flag

Maldives is a country in Southern Asia (Asia). Its capital is Malé. The population is about 530K (#166 of 193) and the area is about 300 km² (#186 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Malé
Region
Asia / Southern Asia
Population
529,676 (2025) #166 of 193
Total area
300 km² (2024) #186 of 193
Population density
1,771.1 people/km² (2024) #5 of 193
GDP (total)
$7.74B (2025) #153 of 189
GDP per capita
$14,615 (2025) #71 of 189
Life expectancy
81.3 years (2024) #37 of 193
Distance from Japan
7,596 km #152 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/1,300 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/230 that of Japan
Main languages
Divehi
Currency
Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR)
Calling code
+960
Time zone (capital)
UTC+5
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
4 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
4.17°N 73.51°E

Map of Maldives

Map of Maldives

Capital: Malé

Neighbors by land

Maldives has no land borders with other countries.

Top rankings

Maldives is in the top 10 for:

Maldives in world rankings

How Maldives compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area300 km²2024#186 of 193
Number of land borders0#155 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital4.2°#144 of 193
Distance from Japan7,596 km#152 of 192
Forest area (share of land)12.5%2024#142 of 193
Arable land (share of land)13.1%2024#80 of 190
Protected land (share of land)3.0%2025#177 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)19.8%2024#147 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,972 mm2022#35 of 180
Freshwater resources per person57 m³2022#175 of 181
Forest area37 km²2025#185 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.1%2025#126 of 153 tied
People & population
Population529,6762025#166 of 193
Population density1,771.1 people/km²2024#5 of 193
Population growth rate0.35%2025#141 of 193
Urban population (share of people)42.5%2025#146 of 193
Life expectancy81.3 years2024#37 of 193
Fertility rate1.56 births per woman2024#128 of 193 tied
Infant mortality rate4.7 per 1,000 births2024#145 of 192 tied
Birth rate10.6 per 1,000 people2024#135 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over5.0%2025#126 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1419.0%2025#120 of 193
Life expectancy of women83.0 years2024#39 of 193 tied
Life expectancy of men79.9 years2024#29 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio32 per 100,000 births2023#115 of 192
Death rate (per 1,000 people)2.4 per 1,000 people2024#187 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)5.4 per 1,000 births2024#149 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)76.0%2025#5 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$7.74B2025#153 of 189
GDP per capita$14,6152025#71 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$28,5552025#72 of 185
Economic growth rate6.3%2025#27 of 188
Inflation rate4.0%2025#58 of 179
Unemployment rate4.5%2025#107 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)78.2%2024#16 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)78.3%2024#19 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)4.6%2025#106 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)9.3%2025#181 of 185
Services (share of GDP)69.9%2025#26 of 185
Income inequality (Gini index)29.3 (0–100)2019#125 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$444M2025#164 of 190 tied
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)0.1%2025#158 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)40.7%2025#143 of 178
Youth unemployment rate15.7%2025#71 of 178
Cereal production205 t2024#169 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)2,442 kg/ha2024#103 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)107,423 t2024#83 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)107,414 t2024#76 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)9 t2024#171 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)100.8 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#135 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)71 kg/ha2024#102 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)1.8%2025#171 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)11.3%2025#106 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)0.0%2024#164 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)11.1%2025#12 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)3.4%2023#57 of 132
Labor force (number of people)272,3202025#164 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$985M2025#138 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.0%2019#120 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)85.2%2024#78 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions148.1 per 100 people2024#29 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)9.2%2023#40 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)5.2%2023#55 of 179
Hospital beds4.6 per 1,000 people2021#29 of 157
Doctors2.24 per 1,000 people2019#84 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)3.2%2025#185 of 192
University and college enrollment48.5%2022#81 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions19.6 per 100 people2024#78 of 192
Air passengers carried1,414,1942023#88 of 152
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths1.6 per 100,000 people2019#181 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)99.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)79.4%2023#129 of 180
Primary school completion rate93.8%2024#93 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)5.02 per 1,000 people2020#70 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)40 per 100,000 people2024#102 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$1,1592023#61 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)107,728 TEU2019#114 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)5.8%2021#149 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person3.6 t CO₂e per person2024#74 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)1.9 Mt CO₂e2024#148 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)11.2 µg/m³2023#145 of 192
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)1.2%2022#173 of 191
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#150 of 190 tied
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)2.1 Mt CO₂e2024#161 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)15.7%2022#71 of 175
Food & farming
Maize (corn): production147 t2024#154 of 160
Sorghum: production53 t2024#104 of 107
Millet: production5 t2024#73 of 73
Cassava: production6 t2024#90 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production3 t2024#104 of 105
Coconuts: production391 t2024#77 of 79
Tomatoes: production233 t2024#156 of 164
Onions: production39 t2024#138 of 139
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production51 t2024#120 of 124
Lemons (with limes): production38 t2024#98 of 101
Bananas: production687 t2024#105 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production24 t2024#95 of 96
Papayas: production1,281 t2024#54 of 68
Skipjack tuna: production80,293 t2024#12 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production26,478 t2024#19 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production271 t2024#46 of 68
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production107,154 t2024#22 of 133
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production3 t2024#41 of 48

Questions about Maldives

What is the capital of Maldives?

The capital of Maldives is Malé.

What is the population of Maldives?

Maldives has a population of about 530K (2025), #166 of 193 among countries.

How big is Maldives?

Maldives covers about 300 km², #186 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Maldives in?

Maldives is in Asia, in the region of Southern Asia.

What currency and languages are used in Maldives?

The currency is the Maldivian Rufiyaa. Main languages: Divehi.

How does Maldives compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Maldives is about 1/1,300 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/230 that of Japan.

How far is Maldives from Japan?

The capital, Malé, is about 7,596 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Maldives and Japan?

The capital, Malé, is on UTC+5 in standard time: 4 h behind Japan.

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