Flag of Moldova

Moldova: capital, population, area and flag

Moldova is a country in Eastern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Chișinău. The population is about 2.36M (#142 of 193) and the area is about 33,849 km² (#135 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Chișinău
Region
Europe / Eastern Europe
Population
2,360,527 (2025) #142 of 193
Total area
33,849 km² (2024) #135 of 193
Population density
83.5 people/km² (2024) #100 of 193
GDP (total)
$20.4B (2025) #131 of 189
GDP per capita
$8,622 (2025) #89 of 189
Life expectancy
71.3 years (2024) #122 of 193
Distance from Japan
8,531 km #132 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/11 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/52 that of Japan
Main languages
Romanian
Currency
Moldovan Leu (MDL)
Calling code
+373
Time zone (capital)
UTC+2 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
7 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
47.02°N 28.84°E

Map of Moldova

Map of Moldova

Capital: Chișinău

Moldova: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Moldova ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Moldova is in the top 10 for:

Moldova in world rankings

How Moldova compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area33,849 km²2024#135 of 193
Number of land borders2#109 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital47.0°#27 of 193
Distance from Japan8,531 km#132 of 192
Forest area (share of land)11.3%2024#153 of 193
Arable land (share of land)56.4%2024#5 of 190
Protected land (share of land)11.5%2025#139 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)73.2%2024#17 of 192
Average annual rainfall450 mm2022#146 of 180
Freshwater resources per person641 m³2022#146 of 181
Forest area3,703 km²2025#146 of 193
People & population
Population2,360,5272025#142 of 193
Population density83.5 people/km²2024#100 of 193
Population growth rate-1.75%2025#192 of 193
Urban population (share of people)43.7%2025#143 of 193
Life expectancy71.3 years2024#122 of 193
Fertility rate1.73 births per woman2024#115 of 193
Infant mortality rate15.1 per 1,000 births2024#83 of 192
Birth rate10.6 per 1,000 people2024#134 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over16.9%2025#47 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1419.5%2025#118 of 193
Life expectancy of women75.7 years2024#109 of 193
Life expectancy of men66.7 years2024#137 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio19 per 100,000 births2023#123 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)46.9%2025#22 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)13.8 per 1,000 people2024#5 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)16.5 per 1,000 births2024#89 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)63.6%2025#108 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$20.4B2025#131 of 189
GDP per capita$8,6222025#89 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$19,9962025#94 of 185
Economic growth rate2.4%2025#122 of 188
Inflation rate7.8%2025#32 of 179
Unemployment rate1.5%2025#169 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)31.8%2025#95 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)60.9%2025#47 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)7.4%2025#87 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)16.9%2025#144 of 185
Services (share of GDP)61.5%2025#65 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)0.6%2025#142 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)26.8 (0–100)2024#136 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$3.78B2025#131 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)9.4%2025#30 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)72.3%2025#14 of 178
Youth unemployment rate4.2%2025#157 of 178
Cereal production2,129,863 t2024#89 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)2,406 kg/ha2024#105 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)12,757 t2024#150 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)0 t2024#189 of 193 tied
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)12,757 t2024#77 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)63.9 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#185 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)42 kg/ha2024#121 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)7.4%2025#127 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)50.5%2025#24 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)2.9%2024#116 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)2.3%2025#87 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)6.2%2023#38 of 132
Labor force (number of people)1,373,0862025#135 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$6.01B2025#96 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.0%2024#120 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)77.4%2024#103 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions120.1 per 100 people2024#84 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)6.7%2023#92 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)6.6%2023#18 of 179
Hospital beds5.5 per 1,000 people2023#23 of 157
Doctors4.02 per 1,000 people2023#31 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.22%2024#90 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)39.6%2025#31 of 192
University and college enrollment74.7%2024#42 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions29.6 per 100 people2024#52 of 192
Air passengers carried827,6042023#100 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)75.8%2024#68 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)98.0%2024#63 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths7.3 per 100,000 people2019#147 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)84.0%2024#129 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)99.3%2024#61 of 180
Primary school completion rate108.1%2024#10 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)6.32 per 1,000 people2023#55 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)64 per 100,000 people2024#76 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$4522023#99 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)818 TEU2019#150 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)6.5%2021#145 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person3.4 t CO₂e per person2024#77 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)8.2 Mt CO₂e2024#116 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)14.9 µg/m³2023#119 of 192
Energy use per person1,432 kg oil eq. per person2024#76 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)21.4%2021#102 of 191
Electricity consumption per person2,550 kWh per person2024#76 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)4.1%2024#118 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)11.7 Mt CO₂e2024#134 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)52.2%2022#30 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production1,194,779 t2024#47 of 120
Maize (corn): production716,903 t2024#69 of 160
Barley: production200,444 t2024#51 of 100
Sorghum: production10,885 t2024#72 of 107
Millet: production169 t2024#69 of 73
Oats: production2,097 t2024#62 of 74
Rye: production1,464 t2024#51 of 62
Potatoes: production135,372 t2024#98 of 150
Soybeans: production31,555 t2024#56 of 101
Rapeseed (canola): production86,547 t2024#33 of 63
Dry beans: production9,148 t2024#71 of 105
Chickpeas: production2,990 t2024#31 of 47
Dry peas: production25,167 t2024#33 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production618,984 t2024#15 of 73
Tomatoes: production35,631 t2024#106 of 164
Onions: production60,542 t2024#81 of 139
Cabbages: production17,511 t2024#99 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production25,031 t2024#78 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production16,122 t2024#80 of 130
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production983 t2024#77 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production5,991 t2024#59 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production10,458 t2024#84 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production1,591 t2024#38 of 63
Garlic: production8,165 t2024#50 of 102
Apples: production404,595 t2024#29 of 92
Grapes: production396,400 t2024#25 of 91
Strawberries: production10,177 t2024#41 of 80
Watermelons: production28,614 t2024#83 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production15,456 t2024#50 of 79
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production5,683 t2024#64 of 95
Pears: production3,214 t2024#64 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production95,125 t2024#18 of 87
Apricots: production15,484 t2024#37 of 65
Cherries: production13,283 t2024#23 of 65
Almonds: production650 t2024#36 of 48
Walnuts: production17,515 t2024#19 of 55
Sugar beet: production292,673 t2024#35 of 57
Tobacco: production564 t2024#90 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production2,261 t2024#148 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production23,727 t2024#82 of 164
Chicken meat: production50,352 t2024#108 of 183
Cow’s milk: production232,873 t2024#106 of 178
Hen eggs: production34,530 t2024#96 of 167
Honey: production4,485 t2024#53 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production705 t2024#130 of 172
Goat’s milk: production9,075 t2024#80 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production3,002 t2023#80 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production8,214 t2023#83 of 105
Grass carp: production150 t2024#29 of 47
Silver carp: production4,200 t2024#11 of 46
Common carp: production4,600 t2024#22 of 97
Bighead carp: production1,100 t2024#10 of 20
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production5 t2024#45 of 64
Carps and other cyprinids: production12,550 t2024#35 of 115
Cattle: number of animals98,817 animals2024#147 of 183
Pigs: number of animals379,619 animals2024#89 of 165
Chickens: number of animals48,451,000 birds2024#63 of 181
Sheep: number of animals423,608 animals2024#105 of 173
Goats: number of animals138,130 animals2024#113 of 180
Horses: number of animals14,849 animals2024#92 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals780 animals2024#95 of 104
Turkeys: number of animals182,000 birds2024#46 of 71 tied

Questions about Moldova

What is the capital of Moldova?

The capital of Moldova is Chișinău.

What is the population of Moldova?

Moldova has a population of about 2.36M (2025), #142 of 193 among countries.

How big is Moldova?

Moldova covers about 33,849 km², #135 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Moldova in?

Moldova is in Europe, in the region of Eastern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in Moldova?

The currency is the Moldovan Leu. Main languages: Romanian.

How does Moldova compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Moldova is about 1/11 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/52 that of Japan.

How far is Moldova from Japan?

The capital, Chișinău, is about 8,531 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Moldova and Japan?

The capital, Chișinău, is on UTC+2 in standard time: 7 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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