Flag of Belarus

Belarus: capital, population, area and flag

Belarus is a country in Eastern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Minsk. The population is about 9.09M (#99 of 193) and the area is about 207,629 km² (#84 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Minsk
Region
Europe / Eastern Europe
Population
9,085,991 (2025) #99 of 193
Total area
207,629 km² (2024) #84 of 193
Population density
45.0 people/km² (2024) #139 of 193
GDP (total)
$93.4B (2025) #79 of 189
GDP per capita
$10,279 (2025) #84 of 189
Life expectancy
74.4 years (2024) #93 of 193
Distance from Japan
8,126 km #141 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 0.5 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/14 that of Japan
Main languages
Belarusian, Russian
Currency
Belarusian Ruble (BYN)
Calling code
+375
Time zone (capital)
UTC+3
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
6 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
53.90°N 27.56°E

Map of Belarus

Map of Belarus

Capital: Minsk

Belarus: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Belarus ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Belarus is in the top 10 for:

Belarus in world rankings

How Belarus compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area207,629 km²2024#84 of 193
Number of land borders5#34 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital53.9°#10 of 193
Distance from Japan8,126 km#141 of 192
Forest area (share of land)44.1%2024#61 of 193
Arable land (share of land)27.2%2024#34 of 190
Protected land (share of land)9.2%2025#146 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)39.1%2024#95 of 192
Average annual rainfall618 mm2022#129 of 180
Freshwater resources per person3,684 m³2022#73 of 181
Forest area89,754 km²2025#57 of 193
People & population
Population9,085,9912025#99 of 193
Population density45.0 people/km²2024#139 of 193
Population growth rate-0.51%2025#182 of 193
Urban population (share of people)79.5%2025#44 of 193
Life expectancy74.4 years2024#93 of 193
Fertility rate1.22 births per woman2024#177 of 193
Infant mortality rate1.8 per 1,000 births2024#188 of 192 tied
Birth rate7.0 per 1,000 people2024#181 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over18.3%2025#40 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1415.9%2025#153 of 193
Life expectancy of women79.2 years2024#79 of 193
Life expectancy of men69.7 years2024#107 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio1 per 100,000 births2023#191 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)28.7%2025#77 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)13.1 per 1,000 people2024#11 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)2.3 per 1,000 births2024#188 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)65.8%2025#65 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$93.4B2025#79 of 189
GDP per capita$10,2792025#84 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$34,7162025#63 of 185
Economic growth rate1.3%2025#150 of 188
Inflation rate6.6%2025#36 of 179
Unemployment rate3.4%2025#126 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)55.1%2025#38 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)57.0%2025#52 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)6.9%2025#89 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)31.6%2025#46 of 185
Services (share of GDP)50.0%2025#131 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)2.4%2025#44 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)24.4 (0–100)2020#147 of 149
Goods exports (total)$41.4B2025#62 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)2.5%2025#81 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)56.8%2025#66 of 178
Youth unemployment rate9.2%2025#120 of 178
Cereal production7,731,918 t2024#41 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)3,395 kg/ha2024#86 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)9,577 t2024#152 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)555 t2024#176 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)9,022 t2024#88 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)121.8 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#56 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)194 kg/ha2024#38 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)20.5%2025#16 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)9.5%2025#111 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)6.0%2021#87 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)1.8%2025#104 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)0.2%2023#116 of 132
Labor force (number of people)4,795,3352025#90 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$14.5B2025#71 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.0%2020#120 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)94.3%2024#32 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions131.1 per 100 people2024#51 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)7.1%2023#82 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)5.0%2024#59 of 179
Hospital beds9.8 per 1,000 people2023#4 of 157
Doctors4.72 per 1,000 people2023#12 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.59%2024#61 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)33.9%2025#51 of 192
University and college enrollment70.1%2024#48 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions36.3 per 100 people2024#35 of 192
Air passengers carried1,322,4902023#89 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)93.1%2024#47 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)74.4%2024#56 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths7.6 per 100,000 people2019#142 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)98.0%2024#20 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)94.8%2024#78 of 180
Primary school completion rate95.8%2024#76 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)10.82 per 1,000 people2023#19 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)17 per 100,000 people2024#126 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$5582023#82 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)3.1%2021#165 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person5.9 t CO₂e per person2024#40 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)54.2 Mt CO₂e2024#55 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)12.0 µg/m³2023#140 of 192
Energy use per person2,965 kg oil eq. per person2024#34 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)8.2%2021#152 of 191
Electricity consumption per person4,415 kWh per person2024#50 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)35.8%2024#9 of 190
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.7%2024#136 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)87.5 Mt CO₂e2024#59 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)4.2%2022#110 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production2,750,000 t2024#34 of 120
Maize (corn): production1,700,000 t2024#49 of 160
Barley: production1,100,000 t2024#26 of 100
Millet: production16,661 t2024#40 of 73
Oats: production320,000 t2024#18 of 74
Rye: production800,000 t2024#4 of 62
Potatoes: production3,110,894 t2024#23 of 150
Rapeseed (canola): production1,040,288 t2024#12 of 63
Dry beans: production258,414 t2024#22 of 105
Dry peas: production64,568 t2024#23 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production5,000 t2024#57 of 73 tied
Tomatoes: production346,979 t2024#53 of 164
Onions: production242,441 t2024#52 of 139
Cabbages: production346,856 t2024#23 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production327,465 t2024#25 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production227,297 t2024#22 of 130
Mushrooms (with truffles): production29,354 t2024#21 of 63
Garlic: production20,280 t2024#38 of 102
Apples: production336,700 t2024#33 of 92
Grapes: production30,329 t2024#62 of 91
Strawberries: production77,931 t2024#20 of 80
Pears: production32,200 t2024#36 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production11,383 t2024#49 of 87
Cherries: production4,895 t2024#42 of 65
Walnuts: production16,950 t2024#20 of 55
Sugar beet: production4,951,236 t2024#13 of 57
Beef (cattle meat): production399,000 t2024#32 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production373,300 t2024#31 of 164
Chicken meat: production549,184 t2024#39 of 183
Cow’s milk: production8,751,000 t2024#20 of 178
Hen eggs: production207,810 t2024#40 of 167
Honey: production2,256 t2024#68 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production900 t2024#121 of 172
Goat’s milk: production15,758 t2024#69 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production130,403 t2023#15 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production307,551 t2023#20 of 105
Grass carp: production296 t2024#25 of 47
Silver carp: production741 t2024#20 of 46
Common carp: production6,578 t2024#20 of 97
African sharptooth catfish: production4 t2024#61 of 63
Rainbow trout: production520 t2024#52 of 79
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production6 t2024#44 of 64
Carps and other cyprinids: production8,625 t2024#40 of 115
Freshwater eels: production6 t2024#34 of 41
Cattle: number of animals4,097,900 animals2024#59 of 183
Pigs: number of animals2,197,300 animals2024#44 of 165
Chickens: number of animals120,516,000 birds2024#39 of 181
Sheep: number of animals74,000 animals2024#135 of 173
Goats: number of animals48,000 animals2024#134 of 180
Horses: number of animals18,100 animals2024#88 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals8,883 animals2024#69 of 104
Ducks: number of animals1,891,000 birds2024#26 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals1,382,000 birds2024#24 of 71

Questions about Belarus

What is the capital of Belarus?

The capital of Belarus is Minsk.

What is the population of Belarus?

Belarus has a population of about 9.09M (2025), #99 of 193 among countries.

How big is Belarus?

Belarus covers about 207,629 km², #84 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Belarus in?

Belarus is in Europe, in the region of Eastern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in Belarus?

The currency is the Belarusian Ruble. Main languages: Belarusian, Russian.

How does Belarus compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Belarus is about 0.5 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/14 that of Japan.

How far is Belarus from Japan?

The capital, Minsk, is about 8,126 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Belarus and Japan?

The capital, Minsk, is on UTC+3 in standard time: 6 h behind Japan.

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