Flag of Slovakia

Slovakia: capital, population, area and flag

Slovakia is a country in Eastern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Bratislava. The population is about 5.41M (#121 of 193) and the area is about 49,030 km² (#127 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Bratislava
Region
Europe / Eastern Europe
Population
5,413,813 (2025) #121 of 193
Total area
49,030 km² (2024) #127 of 193
Population density
112.8 people/km² (2024) #78 of 193
GDP (total)
$155B (2025) #59 of 189
GDP per capita
$28,544 (2025) #44 of 189
Life expectancy
78.4 years (2024) #49 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,095 km #118 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/8 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/23 that of Japan
Main languages
Slovak
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Calling code
+421
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
48.15°N 17.11°E

Map of Slovakia

Map of Slovakia

Capital: Bratislava

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Slovakia is in the top 10 for:

Slovakia in world rankings

How Slovakia compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area49,030 km²2024#127 of 193
Number of land borders5#34 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital48.2°#23 of 193
Distance from Japan9,095 km#118 of 192
Forest area (share of land)40.3%2024#70 of 193
Arable land (share of land)27.1%2024#35 of 190
Protected land (share of land)37.5%2025#19 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)37.8%2024#100 of 192
Average annual rainfall824 mm2022#105 of 180
Freshwater resources per person2,320 m³2022#96 of 181
Forest area19,405 km²2025#112 of 193
People & population
Population5,413,8132025#121 of 193
Population density112.8 people/km²2024#78 of 193
Population growth rate-0.15%2025#167 of 193
Urban population (share of people)53.2%2025#128 of 193
Life expectancy78.4 years2024#49 of 193
Fertility rate1.46 births per woman2024#145 of 193 tied
Infant mortality rate5.3 per 1,000 births2024#142 of 192
Birth rate8.5 per 1,000 people2024#163 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over19.0%2025#35 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1415.6%2025#156 of 193
Life expectancy of women81.7 years2024#47 of 193 tied
Life expectancy of men75.2 years2024#54 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio4 per 100,000 births2023#171 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)15.4%2025#129 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)9.9 per 1,000 people2024#38 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)6.3 per 1,000 births2024#142 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)65.4%2025#74 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$155B2025#59 of 189
GDP per capita$28,5442025#44 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$49,3092025#46 of 185
Economic growth rate0.8%2025#162 of 188
Inflation rate4.0%2025#60 of 179
Unemployment rate5.4%2025#82 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)85.1%2025#11 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)85.2%2025#15 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)1.6%2025#151 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)28.1%2025#62 of 185
Services (share of GDP)59.8%2025#74 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)2.0%2025#60 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)23.8 (0–100)2023#148 of 149
Goods exports (total)$125B2025#35 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)2.1%2025#91 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)55.1%2025#79 of 178
Youth unemployment rate18.4%2025#57 of 178
Cereal production3,687,160 t2024#72 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)5,560 kg/ha2024#29 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)3,961 t2024#166 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)1,516 t2024#165 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)2,445 t2024#115 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)84.2 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#175 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)108 kg/ha2024#84 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)16.2%2025#35 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)2.2%2025#157 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)10.6%2024#58 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)1.3%2025#117 of 187
Labor force (number of people)2,761,8162025#116 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$18.2B2025#68 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.5%2023#89 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)89.8%2024#55 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions140.0 per 100 people2024#38 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)7.4%2023#78 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)4.7%2022#69 of 179
Hospital beds5.6 per 1,000 people2023#22 of 157
Doctors3.70 per 1,000 people2022#38 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)1.03%2023#39 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)23.3%2025#108 of 192
University and college enrollment54.5%2024#71 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions33.8 per 100 people2024#41 of 192
Air passengers carried1,9252022#151 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)99.6%2024#20 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)83.4%2024#44 of 136
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)99.0%2024#45 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths6.1 per 100,000 people2019#151 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)94.0%2024#68 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)93.2%2024#85 of 180
Primary school completion rate98.4%2024#53 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)6.01 per 1,000 people2022#59 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)3 per 100,000 people2024#173 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$1,8132023#43 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)23.6%2021#96 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person5.5 t CO₂e per person2024#43 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)29.9 Mt CO₂e2024#73 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)13.7 µg/m³2023#129 of 192
Energy use per person2,925 kg oil eq. per person2024#36 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)17.9%2021#114 of 191
Electricity consumption per person4,713 kWh per person2025#46 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)65.6%2025#2 of 190
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)11.9%2025#94 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)39.0 Mt CO₂e2024#93 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)4.5%2022#107 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production1,907,940 t2024#41 of 120
Maize (corn): production1,063,820 t2024#58 of 160
Barley: production595,040 t2024#38 of 100
Sorghum: production31,200 t2024#57 of 107
Oats: production31,870 t2024#44 of 74
Rye: production24,030 t2024#29 of 62
Potatoes: production170,630 t2024#95 of 150
Soybeans: production152,740 t2024#37 of 101
Rapeseed (canola): production393,540 t2024#20 of 63
Dry peas: production23,630 t2024#35 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production163,330 t2024#24 of 73
Tomatoes: production17,930 t2024#115 of 164
Onions: production42,560 t2024#87 of 139
Cabbages: production7,790 t2024#106 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production18,790 t2024#83 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production3,370 t2024#101 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production90 t2024#95 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production300 t2024#87 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production40 t2024#92 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production2,000 t2024#103 of 124
Garlic: production1,220 t2024#79 of 102
Apples: production33,650 t2024#66 of 92
Grapes: production46,240 t2024#58 of 91
Strawberries: production1,450 t2024#69 of 80
Watermelons: production3,600 t2024#93 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production1,320 t2024#71 of 79
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production340 t2024#87 of 95
Pears: production1,420 t2024#74 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production1,540 t2024#71 of 87
Apricots: production510 t2024#60 of 65
Cherries: production680 t2022#57 of 65
Walnuts: production290 t2024#48 of 55
Sugar beet: production1,388,700 t2024#24 of 57
Beef (cattle meat): production10,060 t2024#130 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production44,300 t2024#67 of 164
Cow’s milk: production916,860 t2024#76 of 178
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production430 t2024#138 of 172
Goat meat: production220 t2024#124 of 164 tied
Goat’s milk: production240 t2024#107 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production9,250 t2023#58 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production45,145 t2023#57 of 105
Grass carp: production96 t2024#31 of 47
Silver carp: production14 t2024#37 of 46
Common carp: production1,763 t2024#35 of 97
African sharptooth catfish: production885 t2024#23 of 63
Rainbow trout: production1,065 t2024#44 of 79
Carps and other cyprinids: production1,879 t2024#59 of 115
Cattle: number of animals416,680 animals2024#130 of 183
Pigs: number of animals412,310 animals2024#87 of 165
Chickens: number of animals9,593,000 birds2024#119 of 181
Sheep: number of animals276,464 animals2024#117 of 173
Goats: number of animals20,500 animals2022#145 of 180
Ducks: number of animals27,000 birds2024#67 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals184,000 birds2024#45 of 71

Questions about Slovakia

What is the capital of Slovakia?

The capital of Slovakia is Bratislava.

What is the population of Slovakia?

Slovakia has a population of about 5.41M (2025), #121 of 193 among countries.

How big is Slovakia?

Slovakia covers about 49,030 km², #127 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Slovakia in?

Slovakia is in Europe, in the region of Eastern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in Slovakia?

The currency is the Euro. Main languages: Slovak.

How does Slovakia compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Slovakia is about 1/8 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/23 that of Japan.

How far is Slovakia from Japan?

The capital, Bratislava, is about 9,095 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Slovakia and Japan?

The capital, Bratislava, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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