Flag of Czechia

Czechia: capital, population, area and flag

Czechia is a country in Eastern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Prague. The population is about 10.9M (#88 of 193) and the area is about 78,871 km² (#115 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Prague
Region
Europe / Eastern Europe
Population
10,886,878 (2025) #88 of 193
Total area
78,871 km² (2024) #115 of 193
Population density
141.3 people/km² (2024) #65 of 193
GDP (total)
$391B (2025) #41 of 189
GDP per capita
$35,917 (2025) #35 of 189
Life expectancy
80.0 years (2024) #41 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,070 km #120 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/5 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/11 that of Japan
Main languages
Czech
Currency
Czech Koruna (CZK)
Calling code
+420
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
50.09°N 14.42°E

Map of Czechia

Map of Czechia

Capital: Prague

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Czechia is in the top 10 for:

Czechia in world rankings

How Czechia compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area78,871 km²2024#115 of 193
Number of land borders4#56 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital50.1°#19 of 193
Distance from Japan9,070 km#120 of 192
Forest area (share of land)38.4%2024#76 of 193
Arable land (share of land)32.7%2024#22 of 190
Protected land (share of land)21.9%2025#72 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)45.8%2024#73 of 192
Average annual rainfall677 mm2022#116 of 180
Freshwater resources per person1,232 m³2022#120 of 181
Forest area29,684 km²2025#94 of 193
People & population
Population10,886,8782025#88 of 193
Population density141.3 people/km²2024#65 of 193
Population growth rate-0.17%2025#170 of 193
Urban population (share of people)72.9%2025#63 of 193
Life expectancy80.0 years2024#41 of 193
Fertility rate1.36 births per woman2024#165 of 193 tied
Infant mortality rate2.1 per 1,000 births2024#181 of 192 tied
Birth rate7.7 per 1,000 people2024#176 of 193 tied
Share of people aged 65 and over21.2%2025#19 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1415.1%2025#162 of 193
Life expectancy of women83.0 years2024#39 of 193 tied
Life expectancy of men77.1 years2024#43 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio3 per 100,000 births2023#180 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)16.8%2025#125 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)10.3 per 1,000 people2024#31 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)2.6 per 1,000 births2024#180 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)63.7%2025#107 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$391B2025#41 of 189
GDP per capita$35,9172025#35 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$60,4872025#31 of 185
Economic growth rate2.6%2025#117 of 188
Inflation rate2.5%2025#105 of 179
Unemployment rate2.8%2025#147 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)66.9%2025#29 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)61.1%2025#46 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)1.9%2025#143 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)28.7%2025#59 of 185
Services (share of GDP)60.8%2025#69 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.8%2025#74 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)25.7 (0–100)2023#142 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$284B2025#27 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)1.3%2025#110 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)53.5%2025#89 of 178
Youth unemployment rate9.2%2025#119 of 178
Cereal production7,520,790 t2024#42 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)5,751 kg/ha2024#27 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)22,135 t2024#132 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)3,450 t2024#151 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)18,685 t2024#66 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)107.8 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#99 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)154 kg/ha2024#60 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)19.4%2025#22 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)2.7%2025#151 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)22.4%2024#29 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)2.7%2025#72 of 187
Labor force (number of people)5,578,2352025#79 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$176B2025#21 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.0%2023#120 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)87.7%2024#70 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions126.6 per 100 people2024#63 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)8.5%2024#50 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)4.3%2022#87 of 179
Hospital beds6.5 per 1,000 people2022#12 of 157 tied
Doctors4.35 per 1,000 people2022#22 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)1.83%2023#22 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)33.5%2025#55 of 192
University and college enrollment66.7%2023#54 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions38.9 per 100 people2024#24 of 192
Air passengers carried2,175,7632023#76 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)98.1%2024#31 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)91.4%2024#33 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)99.0%2024#45 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths5.9 per 100,000 people2019#152 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)89.0%2024#103 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)97.6%2023#68 of 180
Primary school completion rate98.7%2023#47 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)9.53 per 1,000 people2022#23 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)5 per 100,000 people2024#164 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$2,6932024#33 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)14.0%2021#125 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person7.1 t CO₂e per person2024#31 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)77.7 Mt CO₂e2024#46 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)12.7 µg/m³2023#135 of 192
Energy use per person3,417 kg oil eq. per person2024#26 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)17.2%2021#117 of 191
Electricity consumption per person6,042 kWh per person2025#34 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)42.0%2025#4 of 190
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)3.5%2025#122 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)100.4 Mt CO₂e2024#56 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)11.0%2022#83 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production4,625,370 t2024#28 of 120
Maize (corn): production712,240 t2024#70 of 160
Barley: production1,671,530 t2024#19 of 100
Oats: production200,640 t2024#26 of 74
Rye: production105,640 t2024#19 of 62
Potatoes: production655,510 t2024#53 of 150
Soybeans: production73,670 t2024#45 of 101
Rapeseed (canola): production946,890 t2024#13 of 63
Dry peas: production88,150 t2024#20 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production41,120 t2024#37 of 73
Tomatoes: production13,960 t2024#119 of 164
Onions: production48,750 t2024#85 of 139
Cabbages: production42,740 t2024#77 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production34,360 t2024#71 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production20,680 t2024#74 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production16,320 t2024#48 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production4,160 t2024#63 of 95
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production13,060 t2024#81 of 124
Garlic: production1,810 t2024#75 of 102
Apples: production37,490 t2024#64 of 92
Grapes: production69,280 t2024#54 of 91
Strawberries: production1,150 t2024#72 of 80
Watermelons: production1,710 t2024#102 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production290 t2024#75 of 79
Pears: production5,740 t2024#59 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production3,610 t2024#63 of 87
Apricots: production970 t2024#55 of 65
Cherries: production310 t2024#60 of 65
Walnuts: production90 t2024#52 of 55
Sugar beet: production4,584,710 t2024#14 of 57
Beef (cattle meat): production71,040 t2024#83 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production219,160 t2024#40 of 164
Chicken meat: production160,250 t2024#70 of 183
Cow’s milk: production3,553,870 t2024#39 of 178
Honey: production7,418 t2024#38 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production2,820 t2024#97 of 172
Goat meat: production220 t2024#124 of 164 tied
Goat’s milk: production840 t2024#103 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production25,780 t2023#43 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production218,404 t2023#25 of 105
Grass carp: production589 t2024#20 of 47
Silver carp: production141 t2024#29 of 46
Common carp: production18,693 t2024#14 of 97
Bighead carp: production265 t2024#15 of 20
African sharptooth catfish: production250 t2024#37 of 63 tied
Rainbow trout: production513 t2024#53 of 79
Carps and other cyprinids: production20,043 t2024#30 of 115
Freshwater eels: production12 t2024#27 of 41
Cattle: number of animals1,397,410 animals2024#101 of 183
Pigs: number of animals1,421,820 animals2024#56 of 165
Chickens: number of animals24,917,000 birds2024#90 of 181
Sheep: number of animals180,368 animals2024#123 of 173
Goats: number of animals27,577 animals2024#137 of 180
Horses: number of animals37,087 animals2022#76 of 143
Ducks: number of animals744,000 birds2024#38 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals194,000 birds2024#43 of 71 tied

Questions about Czechia

What is the capital of Czechia?

The capital of Czechia is Prague.

What is the population of Czechia?

Czechia has a population of about 10.9M (2025), #88 of 193 among countries.

How big is Czechia?

Czechia covers about 78,871 km², #115 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Czechia in?

Czechia is in Europe, in the region of Eastern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in Czechia?

The currency is the Czech Koruna. Main languages: Czech.

How does Czechia compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Czechia is about 1/5 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/11 that of Japan.

How far is Czechia from Japan?

The capital, Prague, is about 9,070 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Czechia and Japan?

The capital, Prague, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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