Flag of North Macedonia

North Macedonia: capital, population, area and flag

North Macedonia is a country in Southern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Skopje. The population is about 1.82M (#148 of 193) and the area is about 25,713 km² (#145 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Skopje
Region
Europe / Southern Europe
Population
1,820,909 (2025) #148 of 193
Total area
25,713 km² (2024) #145 of 193
Population density
72.3 people/km² (2024) #115 of 193
GDP (total)
$19.1B (2025) #134 of 189
GDP per capita
$10,490 (2025) #82 of 189
Life expectancy
76.6 years (2024) #70 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,340 km #111 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/15 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/68 that of Japan
Main languages
Macedonian, Albanian
Currency
Macedonian Denar (MKD)
Calling code
+389
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
42.00°N 21.43°E

Map of North Macedonia

Map of North Macedonia

Capital: Skopje

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

North Macedonia is in the top 10 for:

North Macedonia in world rankings

How North Macedonia compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area25,713 km²2024#145 of 193
Number of land borders4#56 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital42.0°#41 of 193
Distance from Japan9,340 km#111 of 192
Forest area (share of land)40.8%2024#68 of 193
Arable land (share of land)16.2%2024#67 of 190
Protected land (share of land)29.0%2025#37 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)49.2%2024#60 of 192
Average annual rainfall619 mm2022#128 of 180
Freshwater resources per person2,948 m³2022#85 of 181
Forest area10,261 km²2025#126 of 193
People & population
Population1,820,9092025#148 of 193
Population density72.3 people/km²2024#115 of 193
Population growth rate-0.19%2025#173 of 193
Urban population (share of people)62.9%2025#99 of 193
Life expectancy76.6 years2024#70 of 193
Fertility rate1.40 births per woman2024#158 of 193
Infant mortality rate2.5 per 1,000 births2024#174 of 192
Birth rate8.8 per 1,000 people2024#159 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over18.5%2025#37 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1416.5%2025#148 of 193
Life expectancy of women78.9 years2024#82 of 193
Life expectancy of men74.5 years2024#65 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio3 per 100,000 births2023#180 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)54.2%2025#14 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)11.1 per 1,000 people2024#24 of 193 tied
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)2.8 per 1,000 births2024#174 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)64.9%2025#83 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$19.1B2025#134 of 189
GDP per capita$10,4902025#82 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$28,0292025#74 of 185
Economic growth rate3.5%2025#87 of 188
Inflation rate4.1%2025#55 of 179
Unemployment rate12.3%2025#23 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)59.6%2025#34 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)73.4%2025#23 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)6.0%2025#97 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)24.1%2025#92 of 185
Services (share of GDP)57.0%2025#97 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)2.0%2025#66 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)33.5 (0–100)2019#87 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$9.06B2025#107 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)2.4%2025#84 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)42.7%2025#134 of 178
Youth unemployment rate28.8%2025#19 of 178
Cereal production532,134 t2024#119 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)3,565 kg/ha2024#78 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)2,475 t2024#173 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)138 t2024#181 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)2,337 t2024#117 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)79.8 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#177 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)72 kg/ha2024#101 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)14.3%2025#50 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)8.5%2025#116 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)6.4%2024#85 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)3.5%2025#56 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)2.8%2023#62 of 132
Labor force (number of people)789,3692025#148 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$5.8B2025#97 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)3.9%2019#48 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)93.1%2025#39 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions108.4 per 100 people2024#115 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)7.4%2023#76 of 192
Hospital beds4.7 per 1,000 people2021#28 of 157
Doctors2.94 per 1,000 people2022#64 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.37%2024#72 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)39.2%2025#33 of 192
University and college enrollment55.0%2023#70 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions29.9 per 100 people2024#50 of 192
Safe drinking water (share of people)80.8%2024#62 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)12.1%2024#131 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)87.0%2024#116 of 192
Road traffic deaths5.1 per 100,000 people2019#158 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)73.0%2024#158 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)90.1%2023#104 of 180
Primary school completion rate95.8%2023#77 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)5.52 per 1,000 people2022#65 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)11 per 100,000 people2024#137 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$6392023#78 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)31.0%2021#87 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person4.0 t CO₂e per person2024#62 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)7.3 Mt CO₂e2024#122 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)21.8 µg/m³2023#73 of 192
Energy use per person1,388 kg oil eq. per person2024#77 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)19.5%2021#109 of 191
Electricity consumption per person3,301 kWh per person2024#63 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)21.7%2024#80 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)9.8 Mt CO₂e2024#139 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)40.2%2022#38 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production229,309 t2024#71 of 120
Rice: production18,608 t2024#92 of 114
Maize (corn): production130,413 t2024#99 of 160
Barley: production145,149 t2024#58 of 100
Sorghum: production36 t2024#105 of 107
Millet: production33 t2024#71 of 73
Oats: production3,689 t2024#56 of 74
Rye: production4,897 t2024#41 of 62
Potatoes: production200,983 t2024#93 of 150
Soybeans: production55 t2024#94 of 101
Rapeseed (canola): production413 t2024#61 of 63
Dry beans: production6,298 t2024#75 of 105
Chickpeas: production1,073 t2024#36 of 47
Lentils: production51 t2024#40 of 43
Dry peas: production2,143 t2024#70 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production5,341 t2024#56 of 73
Tomatoes: production115,681 t2024#79 of 164
Onions: production69,084 t2024#77 of 139
Cabbages: production163,306 t2024#38 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production4,304 t2024#101 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production32,794 t2024#66 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production185 t2024#91 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production514 t2024#84 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production2,074 t2024#69 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production247,476 t2024#19 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production2,922 t2024#34 of 63
Garlic: production5,875 t2024#56 of 102
Apples: production127,696 t2024#50 of 92
Grapes: production205,571 t2024#37 of 91
Strawberries: production5,014 t2024#51 of 80
Watermelons: production136,721 t2024#52 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production8,154 t2024#60 of 79
Olives: production11,575 t2024#29 of 40
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production1,150 t2024#79 of 95
Pears: production8,114 t2024#56 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production28,750 t2024#35 of 87
Apricots: production4,779 t2024#42 of 65
Cherries: production5,537 t2024#40 of 65
Almonds: production703 t2024#34 of 48
Walnuts: production5,520 t2024#33 of 55
Sugar beet: production4,246 t2024#52 of 57
Tobacco: production24,116 t2024#25 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production4,135 t2024#144 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production11,880 t2024#96 of 164
Chicken meat: production1,997 t2024#157 of 183
Cow’s milk: production282,317 t2024#102 of 178
Hen eggs: production7,403 t2024#120 of 167
Honey: production3,651 t2024#60 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production3,418 t2024#94 of 172
Goat’s milk: production15,392 t2024#70 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production3,469 t2023#76 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production6,866 t2023#87 of 105
Common carp: production619 t2024#53 of 97
Rainbow trout: production1,698 t2024#35 of 79
Carps and other cyprinids: production734 t2024#68 of 115
Freshwater eels: production0 t2024#40 of 41
Cattle: number of animals143,953 animals2024#143 of 183
Pigs: number of animals179,682 animals2024#103 of 165
Chickens: number of animals2,573,000 birds2024#146 of 181
Sheep: number of animals517,128 animals2024#97 of 173
Goats: number of animals97,918 animals2024#121 of 180
Horses: number of animals7,815 animals2024#100 of 143
Buffaloes: number of animals644 animals2024#41 of 45

Questions about North Macedonia

What is the capital of North Macedonia?

The capital of North Macedonia is Skopje.

What is the population of North Macedonia?

North Macedonia has a population of about 1.82M (2025), #148 of 193 among countries.

How big is North Macedonia?

North Macedonia covers about 25,713 km², #145 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is North Macedonia in?

North Macedonia is in Europe, in the region of Southern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in North Macedonia?

The currency is the Macedonian Denar. Main languages: Macedonian, Albanian.

How does North Macedonia compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of North Macedonia is about 1/15 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/68 that of Japan.

How far is North Macedonia from Japan?

The capital, Skopje, is about 9,340 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between North Macedonia and Japan?

The capital, Skopje, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

More countries in Southern Europe

Play with North Macedonia

Test what you learned in the quiz.

Map puzzle Quiz Rankings

Back to top