Flag of Albania

Albania: capital, population, area and flag

Albania is a country in Southern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Tirana. The population is about 2.35M (#143 of 193) and the area is about 28,750 km² (#139 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Tirana
Region
Europe / Southern Europe
Population
2,349,580 (2025) #143 of 193
Total area
28,750 km² (2024) #139 of 193
Population density
86.8 people/km² (2024) #97 of 193
GDP (total)
$30.5B (2025) #111 of 189
GDP per capita
$12,998 (2025) #75 of 189
Life expectancy
79.8 years (2024) #42 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,488 km #104 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/13 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/53 that of Japan
Main languages
Albanian
Currency
Albanian Lek (ALL)
Calling code
+355
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
41.33°N 19.82°E

Map of Albania

Map of Albania

Capital: Tirana

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Albania is in the top 10 for:

Albania in world rankings

How Albania compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area28,750 km²2024#139 of 193
Number of land borders3#80 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital41.3°#44 of 193
Distance from Japan9,488 km#104 of 192
Forest area (share of land)34.3%2024#90 of 193
Arable land (share of land)21.5%2024#50 of 190
Protected land (share of land)23.6%2025#54 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)41.1%2024#90 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,485 mm2022#60 of 180
Freshwater resources per person10,972 m³2022#43 of 181
Forest area9,410 km²2025#128 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)3.4%2025#68 of 153
People & population
Population2,349,5802025#143 of 193
Population density86.8 people/km²2024#97 of 193
Population growth rate-1.17%2025#190 of 193
Urban population (share of people)58.9%2025#114 of 193
Life expectancy79.8 years2024#42 of 193
Fertility rate1.34 births per woman2024#168 of 193
Infant mortality rate8.3 per 1,000 births2024#121 of 192 tied
Birth rate10.1 per 1,000 people2024#139 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over17.6%2025#43 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1416.6%2025#146 of 193
Life expectancy of women81.6 years2024#50 of 193
Life expectancy of men77.9 years2024#41 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio7 per 100,000 births2023#156 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)38.7%2025#39 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)8.5 per 1,000 people2024#66 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)9.2 per 1,000 births2024#127 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)65.8%2025#69 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$30.5B2025#111 of 189
GDP per capita$12,9982025#75 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$28,2212025#73 of 185
Economic growth rate3.8%2025#76 of 188
Inflation rate2.1%2025#119 of 179
Unemployment rate10.9%2025#31 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)37.0%2025#80 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)42.5%2025#83 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)14.8%2025#51 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)21.8%2025#113 of 185
Services (share of GDP)49.7%2025#132 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)2.0%2025#59 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)29.4 (0–100)2020#124 of 149
Goods exports (total)$4.35B2025#127 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)8.4%2025#34 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)58.6%2025#56 of 178
Youth unemployment rate25.6%2025#24 of 178
Cereal production649,919 t2024#116 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)5,153 kg/ha2024#38 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)16,452 t2024#143 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)9,074 t2024#139 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)7,378 t2024#93 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)74.9 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#183 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)66 kg/ha2024#105 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)6.0%2025#139 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)30.8%2025#58 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)1.5%2024#137 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)6.1%2025#31 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)1.6%2023#78 of 132
Labor force (number of people)1,259,1722025#137 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$8.6B2025#86 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.3%2020#101 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)85.9%2024#75 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions89.1 per 100 people2024#145 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)7.1%2023#83 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)3.1%2023#135 of 179
Hospital beds2.9 per 1,000 people2020#64 of 157
Doctors1.88 per 1,000 people2020#90 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.20%2022#95 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)35.0%2025#47 of 192 tied
University and college enrollment84.1%2024#18 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions24.9 per 100 people2024#66 of 192
Air passengers carried374,8002023#118 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)70.8%2024#72 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)69.3%2024#61 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)5.6%2024#75 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)89.0%2024#109 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths11.7 per 100,000 people2019#118 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)81.0%2024#140 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)108.4%2024#27 of 180
Primary school completion rate107.3%2024#11 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)5.82 per 1,000 people2020#62 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)15 per 100,000 people2024#129 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$5912023#80 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)184,017 TEU2023#106 of 150
Environment
CO₂ emissions per person1.8 t CO₂e per person2024#108 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)4.2 Mt CO₂e2024#138 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)15.5 µg/m³2023#113 of 192
Energy use per person888 kg oil eq. per person2024#92 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)41.9%2021#57 of 191 tied
Electricity consumption per person2,986 kWh per person2024#66 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)90.5%2024#9 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)7.1 Mt CO₂e2024#148 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)3.0%2022#120 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production180,812 t2024#74 of 120
Maize (corn): production410,438 t2024#81 of 160
Barley: production23,792 t2024#80 of 100
Oats: production31,950 t2024#43 of 74
Rye: production2,928 t2024#45 of 62
Potatoes: production277,824 t2024#85 of 150
Soybeans: production813 t2024#88 of 101
Dry beans: production24,369 t2024#59 of 105
Sunflower seeds: production1,160 t2024#66 of 73
Tomatoes: production308,110 t2024#57 of 164
Onions: production114,337 t2024#71 of 139
Cabbages: production68,719 t2024#58 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production18,622 t2024#84 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production132,427 t2024#37 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production23,444 t2024#41 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production8,444 t2024#52 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production36,857 t2024#41 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production115,750 t2024#37 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production100 t2024#61 of 63
Garlic: production18,078 t2024#40 of 102
Oranges: production15,369 t2024#71 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production37,376 t2024#38 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production6,404 t2024#64 of 101
Apples: production100,455 t2024#52 of 92
Grapes: production183,423 t2024#40 of 91
Strawberries: production6,506 t2024#49 of 80
Watermelons: production278,086 t2024#33 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production25,152 t2024#45 of 79
Dates: production15,280 t2024#24 of 36
Olives: production146,726 t2024#15 of 40
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production68,727 t2024#36 of 95
Pears: production15,540 t2024#46 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production40,197 t2024#31 of 87
Apricots: production5,939 t2024#40 of 65
Cherries: production22,465 t2024#20 of 65
Sugar beet: production17,763 t2024#44 of 57
Cotton (fibre): production241 t2023#73 of 85
Tobacco: production1,861 t2024#73 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production25,996 t2024#115 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production5,965 t2024#108 of 164
Chicken meat: production11,411 t2024#136 of 183
Cow’s milk: production744,693 t2024#79 of 178
Hen eggs: production47,073 t2024#88 of 167
Honey: production5,940 t2024#41 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production14,834 t2024#66 of 172
Goat meat: production7,130 t2024#64 of 164
Goat’s milk: production67,785 t2024#37 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production2,626 t2023#83 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production29,959 t2023#60 of 105
Grass carp: production37 t2024#37 of 47
Silver carp: production152 t2024#27 of 46
Common carp: production430 t2024#58 of 97
Bighead carp: production48 t2024#19 of 20
Rainbow trout: production584 t2024#51 of 79
Gilthead seabream: production5,109 t2024#11 of 31
European seabass: production1,525 t2024#11 of 29
Atlantic bluefin tuna: production264 t2024#17 of 32
European pilchard (sardine): production549 t2024#20 of 28
European anchovy: production465 t2024#18 of 36
European sprat: production19 t2024#18 of 24
Common octopus: production143 t2024#12 of 23
Shrimps and prawns: production930 t2024#70 of 114
Crabs: production35 t2024#76 of 97
Lobsters: production35 t2024#71 of 91
Mussels: production213 t2024#37 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production420 t2024#59 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production282 t2024#108 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production3,861 t2024#46 of 115
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production1,033 t2024#78 of 108
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production735 t2024#45 of 65
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production39 t2024#80 of 91
Freshwater eels: production19 t2024#25 of 41
Cattle: number of animals272,035 animals2024#136 of 183
Pigs: number of animals104,042 animals2024#111 of 165
Chickens: number of animals4,557,000 birds2024#135 of 181
Sheep: number of animals1,176,523 animals2024#75 of 173
Goats: number of animals615,188 animals2024#87 of 180
Horses: number of animals24,199 animals2024#86 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals44,924 animals2024#44 of 104
Turkeys: number of animals378,000 birds2024#36 of 71

Questions about Albania

What is the capital of Albania?

The capital of Albania is Tirana.

What is the population of Albania?

Albania has a population of about 2.35M (2025), #143 of 193 among countries.

How big is Albania?

Albania covers about 28,750 km², #139 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Albania in?

Albania is in Europe, in the region of Southern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in Albania?

The currency is the Albanian Lek. Main languages: Albanian.

How does Albania compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Albania is about 1/13 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/53 that of Japan.

How far is Albania from Japan?

The capital, Tirana, is about 9,488 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Albania and Japan?

The capital, Tirana, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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