Flag of Greece

Greece: capital, population, area and flag

Greece is a country in Southern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Athens. The population is about 10.4M (#93 of 193) and the area is about 131,960 km² (#95 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Athens
Region
Europe / Southern Europe
Population
10,413,962 (2025) #93 of 193
Total area
131,960 km² (2024) #95 of 193
Population density
80.7 people/km² (2024) #104 of 193
GDP (total)
$281B (2025) #51 of 189
GDP per capita
$26,948 (2025) #48 of 189
Life expectancy
81.8 years (2024) #32 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,505 km #102 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/3 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/12 that of Japan
Main languages
Greek
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Calling code
+30
Time zone (capital)
UTC+2 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
7 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
37.98°N 23.73°E

Map of Greece

Map of Greece

Capital: Athens

Greece: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Greece ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Greece is in the top 10 for:

Greece in world rankings

How Greece compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area131,960 km²2024#95 of 193
Number of land borders4#56 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital38.0°#55 of 193
Distance from Japan9,505 km#102 of 192
Forest area (share of land)36.9%2024#79 of 193
Arable land (share of land)14.2%2024#76 of 190
Protected land (share of land)35.0%2025#23 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)38.9%2024#97 of 192
Average annual rainfall652 mm2022#121 of 180
Freshwater resources per person5,557 m³2022#65 of 181
Forest area47,628 km²2025#73 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)4.7%2025#60 of 153
People & population
Population10,413,9622025#93 of 193
Population density80.7 people/km²2024#104 of 193
Population growth rate0.08%2025#152 of 193
Urban population (share of people)79.2%2025#47 of 193
Life expectancy81.8 years2024#32 of 193
Fertility rate1.24 births per woman2024#175 of 193 tied
Infant mortality rate3.2 per 1,000 births2024#164 of 192
Birth rate6.6 per 1,000 people2024#186 of 193 tied
Share of people aged 65 and over24.4%2025#5 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1412.9%2025#184 of 193
Life expectancy of women84.4 years2024#24 of 193 tied
Life expectancy of men79.4 years2024#37 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio5 per 100,000 births2023#166 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)38.2%2025#42 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)12.1 per 1,000 people2024#16 of 193 tied
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)3.8 per 1,000 births2024#164 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)62.7%2025#121 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$281B2025#51 of 189
GDP per capita$26,9482025#48 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$45,2642025#49 of 185
Economic growth rate2.1%2025#131 of 188
Inflation rate2.5%2025#103 of 179
Unemployment rate8.5%2025#45 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)39.5%2025#76 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)44.0%2025#78 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)3.6%2025#115 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)15.2%2025#155 of 185
Services (share of GDP)67.4%2025#35 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)3.0%2025#32 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)33.4 (0–100)2023#90 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$54.8B2025#53 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)0.2%2025#146 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)44.7%2025#132 of 178
Youth unemployment rate21.4%2025#40 of 178
Cereal production2,873,990 t2024#82 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)4,053 kg/ha2024#61 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)184,066 t2024#72 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)56,044 t2024#96 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)128,022 t2024#35 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)93.3 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#161 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)187 kg/ha2024#45 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)9.1%2025#109 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)10.7%2025#108 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)15.0%2024#47 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)4.8%2025#39 of 187
Labor force (number of people)4,715,5092025#93 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$24B2025#63 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.6%2023#88 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)86.3%2024#73 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions113.6 per 100 people2024#102 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)8.4%2023#53 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)3.4%2022#121 of 179
Hospital beds4.3 per 1,000 people2022#32 of 157
Doctors6.58 per 1,000 people2022#4 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)1.49%2023#30 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)22.9%2025#110 of 192
University and college enrollment165.1%2023#1 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions44.7 per 100 people2024#12 of 192
Air passengers carried19,090,5132023#35 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)96.7%2024#39 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)92.9%2024#29 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths8.3 per 100,000 people2019#133 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)91.0%2024#87 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)105.2%2023#36 of 180
Primary school completion rate99.9%2023#36 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)4.11 per 1,000 people2022#87 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)4 per 100,000 people2024#171 of 191
Health spending per person$1,9632023#41 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)5,691,448 TEU2024#29 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)40.6%2021#69 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person5.0 t CO₂e per person2024#49 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)52.5 Mt CO₂e2024#56 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)14.1 µg/m³2023#124 of 192
Energy use per person1,956 kg oil eq. per person2024#56 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)21.5%2021#101 of 191
Electricity consumption per person4,782 kWh per person2025#45 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)6.6%2025#109 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)71.5 Mt CO₂e2024#64 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)17.3%2022#66 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production1,209,310 t2024#46 of 120
Rice: production250,090 t2024#61 of 114
Maize (corn): production960,030 t2024#61 of 160
Barley: production333,170 t2024#43 of 100
Sorghum: production4,450 t2024#81 of 107
Oats: production82,310 t2024#30 of 74
Rye: production13,480 t2024#33 of 62
Potatoes: production332,910 t2024#82 of 150
Soybeans: production2,490 t2024#79 of 101
Rapeseed (canola): production6,640 t2024#50 of 63
Dry peas: production39,070 t2024#26 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production188,480 t2024#21 of 73
Tomatoes: production807,360 t2024#30 of 164
Onions: production131,400 t2024#67 of 139
Cabbages: production35,450 t2024#80 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production26,280 t2024#76 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production137,750 t2024#34 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production46,770 t2024#32 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production31,100 t2024#34 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production48,230 t2024#38 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production124,440 t2024#30 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production880 t2024#49 of 63
Garlic: production4,010 t2024#60 of 102
Oranges: production880,190 t2024#16 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production232,930 t2024#23 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production109,700 t2024#21 of 101
Apples: production263,210 t2024#39 of 92
Bananas: production1,090 t2024#102 of 113
Grapes: production777,210 t2024#21 of 91
Strawberries: production135,710 t2024#12 of 80
Watermelons: production509,180 t2024#24 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production773,390 t2024#5 of 79
Avocados: production11,120 t2024#40 of 70
Olives: production2,498,942 t2023#3 of 40
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production74,480 t2024#32 of 95
Pears: production73,600 t2024#25 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production29,350 t2024#34 of 87
Apricots: production122,410 t2024#10 of 65
Cherries: production124,010 t2024#6 of 65
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production3,860 t2024#48 of 71
Almonds: production30,780 t2024#16 of 48
Walnuts: production96,910 t2024#10 of 55
Sugar beet: production1,530 t2024#55 of 57
Cotton (fibre): production305,000 t2023#10 of 85
Tobacco: production10,210 t2024#39 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production32,440 t2024#109 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production59,540 t2024#63 of 164
Chicken meat: production275,600 t2024#51 of 183
Cow’s milk: production651,950 t2024#82 of 178
Honey: production24,841 t2023#19 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production42,720 t2024#44 of 172
Goat meat: production14,370 t2024#51 of 164
Goat’s milk: production337,830 t2024#13 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production2,160 t2023#90 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production263,596 t2023#23 of 105
Whiteleg shrimp: production30 t2024#38 of 54
Giant tiger prawn: production15 t2024#19 of 26
Common carp: production247 t2024#63 of 97
Rainbow trout: production1,960 t2024#32 of 79
Gilthead seabream: production58,538 t2024#2 of 31
European seabass: production48,327 t2024#2 of 29
Albacore: production256 t2024#33 of 60
Atlantic bluefin tuna: production397 t2024#15 of 32
Swordfish: production501 t2024#28 of 76
Atlantic mackerel: production32 t2024#24 of 29
Blue whiting: production443 t2024#16 of 21
European pilchard (sardine): production5,569 t2024#14 of 28
European anchovy: production11,921 t2024#10 of 36
European sprat: production6 t2024#20 of 24
Common octopus: production2,045 t2024#8 of 23
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production29 t2024#51 of 68
Shrimps and prawns: production2,710 t2024#55 of 114
Crabs: production968 t2024#43 of 97
Lobsters: production439 t2024#41 of 91
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production21 t2024#37 of 64
Oysters: production6 t2024#45 of 51
Clams and cockles: production199 t2024#35 of 55
Scallops: production1 t2024#29 of 31
Mussels: production12,644 t2024#17 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production4,652 t2024#38 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production2,218 t2024#82 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production523 t2024#77 of 115
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production20,167 t2024#60 of 108
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production3,280 t2024#36 of 65
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production434 t2024#53 of 91
Freshwater eels: production614 t2024#9 of 41
Sharks and rays: production519 t2024#68 of 127
Cattle: number of animals595,200 animals2024#118 of 183
Pigs: number of animals786,200 animals2024#72 of 165
Chickens: number of animals38,508,000 birds2023#76 of 181
Sheep: number of animals7,774,200 animals2024#41 of 173
Goats: number of animals2,576,800 animals2024#55 of 180
Horses: number of animals3,482 animals2023#112 of 143
Buffaloes: number of animals4,300 animals2024#36 of 45
Ducks: number of animals9,000 birds2023#75 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals370,000 birds2023#37 of 71

Questions about Greece

What is the capital of Greece?

The capital of Greece is Athens.

What is the population of Greece?

Greece has a population of about 10.4M (2025), #93 of 193 among countries.

How big is Greece?

Greece covers about 131,960 km², #95 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Greece in?

Greece is in Europe, in the region of Southern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in Greece?

The currency is the Euro. Main languages: Greek.

How does Greece compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Greece is about 1/3 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/12 that of Japan.

How far is Greece from Japan?

The capital, Athens, is about 9,505 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Greece and Japan?

The capital, Athens, is on UTC+2 in standard time: 7 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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