Flag of Portugal

Portugal: capital, population, area and flag

Portugal is a country in Southern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Lisbon. The population is about 10.8M (#89 of 193) and the area is about 92,230 km² (#109 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Lisbon
Region
Europe / Southern Europe
Population
10,804,871 (2025) #89 of 193
Total area
92,230 km² (2024) #109 of 193
Population density
116.7 people/km² (2024) #77 of 193
GDP (total)
$347B (2025) #45 of 189
GDP per capita
$32,082 (2025) #42 of 189
Life expectancy
82.4 years (2024) #23 of 193
Distance from Japan
11,144 km #77 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/4 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/11 that of Japan
Main languages
Portuguese
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Calling code
+351
Time zone (capital)
UTC+0 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
9 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
38.71°N 9.14°W

Map of Portugal

Map of Portugal

Capital: Lisbon

Portugal: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Portugal ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Portugal is in the top 10 for:

Portugal in world rankings

How Portugal compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area92,230 km²2024#109 of 193
Number of land borders1#138 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital38.7°#53 of 193
Distance from Japan11,144 km#77 of 192
Forest area (share of land)36.6%2024#81 of 193
Arable land (share of land)9.3%2024#105 of 190
Protected land (share of land)23.0%2025#58 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)41.3%2024#89 of 192
Average annual rainfall854 mm2022#100 of 180
Freshwater resources per person3,642 m³2022#74 of 181
Forest area33,626 km²2025#86 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)16.9%2025#31 of 153
People & population
Population10,804,8712025#89 of 193
Population density116.7 people/km²2024#77 of 193
Population growth rate1.03%2025#97 of 193
Urban population (share of people)61.5%2025#103 of 193
Life expectancy82.4 years2024#23 of 193
Fertility rate1.41 births per woman2024#156 of 193 tied
Infant mortality rate2.7 per 1,000 births2024#171 of 192 tied
Birth rate7.9 per 1,000 people2024#172 of 193 tied
Share of people aged 65 and over24.9%2025#4 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1412.7%2025#186 of 193
Life expectancy of women85.2 years2024#16 of 193
Life expectancy of men79.7 years2024#33 of 193 tied
Maternal mortality ratio15 per 100,000 births2023#133 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)45.6%2025#24 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)11.1 per 1,000 people2024#24 of 193 tied
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)3.2 per 1,000 births2024#172 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)62.3%2025#129 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$347B2025#45 of 189
GDP per capita$32,0822025#42 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$53,1462025#40 of 185
Economic growth rate1.9%2025#136 of 188
Inflation rate2.3%2025#113 of 179
Unemployment rate6.2%2025#70 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)43.7%2025#58 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)42.7%2025#82 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)2.0%2025#142 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)18.3%2025#134 of 185
Services (share of GDP)66.6%2025#37 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.7%2025#78 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)33.9 (0–100)2023#80 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$89.4B2025#42 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)0.8%2025#123 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)54.6%2025#83 of 178
Youth unemployment rate20.2%2025#45 of 178
Cereal production1,017,320 t2024#109 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)5,309 kg/ha2024#34 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)261,341 t2024#57 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)237,008 t2024#55 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)24,332 t2024#59 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)106.8 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#102 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)191 kg/ha2024#42 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)11.3%2025#82 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)2.8%2025#149 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)6.8%2024#82 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)3.5%2025#57 of 187
Labor force (number of people)5,485,2462025#81 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$68.8B2025#39 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.4%2023#92 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)88.5%2024#66 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions124.1 per 100 people2024#73 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)10.2%2024#26 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)4.6%2022#73 of 179
Hospital beds3.5 per 1,000 people2022#51 of 157
Doctors5.85 per 1,000 people2022#5 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)1.69%2023#25 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)35.7%2025#43 of 192
University and college enrollment77.7%2023#31 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions45.2 per 100 people2024#10 of 192
Air passengers carried18,288,9772023#36 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)95.2%2024#43 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)93.9%2024#26 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)99.0%2024#45 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths8.2 per 100,000 people2019#134 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)99.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)120.3%2023#14 of 180
Primary school completion rate104.5%2023#17 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)8.01 per 1,000 people2023#31 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)15 per 100,000 people2024#129 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$2,9712024#31 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)3,541,777 TEU2024#36 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)64.9%2021#45 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person3.3 t CO₂e per person2024#80 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)35.6 Mt CO₂e2024#63 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)8.8 µg/m³2023#163 of 192
Energy use per person1,818 kg oil eq. per person2024#61 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)32.3%2021#77 of 191
Electricity consumption per person5,460 kWh per person2025#37 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)34.5%2025#60 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)53.2 Mt CO₂e2024#75 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)16.1%2022#68 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production81,350 t2024#84 of 120
Rice: production172,120 t2024#67 of 114
Maize (corn): production617,530 t2024#73 of 160
Barley: production45,760 t2024#74 of 100
Oats: production58,820 t2024#34 of 74
Rye: production12,960 t2024#34 of 62
Potatoes: production357,550 t2024#78 of 150
Sunflower seeds: production6,900 t2024#51 of 73
Tomatoes: production1,762,480 t2024#15 of 164
Onions: production65,870 t2024#78 of 139
Cabbages: production217,520 t2024#31 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production128,590 t2024#41 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production16,030 t2024#81 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production57,100 t2024#30 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production52,870 t2024#29 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production6,810 t2024#58 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production46,380 t2024#56 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production10,590 t2024#28 of 63
Garlic: production15,450 t2024#43 of 102
Oranges: production353,710 t2024#27 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production47,080 t2024#36 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production40,200 t2024#39 of 101
Apples: production313,210 t2024#35 of 92
Bananas: production30,230 t2024#73 of 113
Grapes: production917,890 t2024#19 of 91
Strawberries: production8,800 t2024#43 of 80
Watermelons: production30,730 t2024#81 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production35,790 t2024#39 of 79
Avocados: production40,480 t2024#28 of 70
Olives: production1,340,820 t2024#5 of 40
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production72,980 t2024#34 of 95
Pears: production125,220 t2024#19 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production15,930 t2024#46 of 87
Apricots: production2,570 t2024#48 of 65
Cherries: production7,610 t2024#34 of 65
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production220 t2024#68 of 71
Almonds: production90,760 t2024#7 of 48
Walnuts: production11,150 t2024#28 of 55
Beef (cattle meat): production101,770 t2024#72 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production376,090 t2024#30 of 164
Chicken meat: production341,120 t2024#49 of 183
Cow’s milk: production1,943,320 t2024#55 of 178
Hen eggs: production145,011 t2024#45 of 167
Honey: production8,915 t2023#35 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production13,860 t2024#68 of 172
Goat meat: production990 t2024#102 of 164
Goat’s milk: production28,380 t2024#54 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production31,590 t2023#37 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production82,010 t2023#43 of 105
Common carp: production0 t2022#96 of 97
Atlantic salmon: production0 t2024#22 of 22
Rainbow trout: production75 t2024#66 of 79
Gilthead seabream: production3,013 t2024#14 of 31
European seabass: production2,215 t2024#10 of 29
Pacific cupped oyster: production5,915 t2024#7 of 30
Skipjack tuna: production2,648 t2024#45 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production1,423 t2024#50 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production2,527 t2024#22 of 68
Albacore: production93 t2024#42 of 60
Atlantic bluefin tuna: production778 t2024#13 of 32
Swordfish: production3,467 t2024#7 of 76
Atlantic mackerel: production1,721 t2024#13 of 29
Atlantic cod: production5,539 t2024#9 of 20
Haddock: production40 t2023#15 of 17
Blue whiting: production2,808 t2024#13 of 21
European pilchard (sardine): production97,804 t2024#3 of 28
European anchovy: production6,047 t2024#11 of 36
Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production1 t2024#43 of 44
Common octopus: production4,780 t2024#3 of 23
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production779 t2024#34 of 68
Shrimps and prawns: production3,206 t2024#53 of 114
Crabs: production571 t2024#49 of 97
Lobsters: production537 t2024#37 of 91
Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans: production0 t2023#60 of 64
Oysters: production7,453 t2024#12 of 51
Clams and cockles: production10,453 t2024#19 of 55
Mussels: production3,840 t2024#25 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production9,247 t2024#28 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production11,633 t2024#56 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production1 t2024#113 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production1 t2023#115 of 119 tied
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production103,851 t2024#32 of 108
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production14,999 t2024#26 of 65
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production7,682 t2024#20 of 91
Freshwater eels: production7 t2024#31 of 41
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production1 t2024#44 of 48
Sharks and rays: production11,766 t2024#12 of 127
Cattle: number of animals1,486,910 animals2024#98 of 183
Pigs: number of animals2,192,680 animals2024#45 of 165
Chickens: number of animals44,098,000 birds2023#68 of 181
Sheep: number of animals2,142,450 animals2024#63 of 173
Goats: number of animals318,650 animals2024#103 of 180
Horses: number of animals103,000 animals2024#51 of 143
Ducks: number of animals747,000 birds2023#37 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals2,691,000 birds2023#17 of 71

Questions about Portugal

What is the capital of Portugal?

The capital of Portugal is Lisbon.

What is the population of Portugal?

Portugal has a population of about 10.8M (2025), #89 of 193 among countries.

How big is Portugal?

Portugal covers about 92,230 km², #109 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Portugal in?

Portugal is in Europe, in the region of Southern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in Portugal?

The currency is the Euro. Main languages: Portuguese.

How does Portugal compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Portugal is about 1/4 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/11 that of Japan.

How far is Portugal from Japan?

The capital, Lisbon, is about 11,144 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Portugal and Japan?

The capital, Lisbon, is on UTC+0 in standard time: 9 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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