Flag of Serbia

Serbia: capital, population, area and flag

Serbia is a country in Southern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Belgrade. The population is about 6.55M (#108 of 193) and the area is about 88,490 km² (#111 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Belgrade
Region
Europe / Southern Europe
Population
6,549,143 (2025) #108 of 193
Total area
88,490 km² (2024) #111 of 193
Population density
75.2 people/km² (2024) #113 of 193
GDP (total)
$100B (2025) #75 of 189
GDP per capita
$15,262 (2025) #65 of 189
Life expectancy
76.0 years (2024) #79 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,178 km #114 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/4 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/19 that of Japan
Main languages
Serbian
Currency
Serbian Dinar (RSD)
Calling code
+381
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
44.82°N 20.46°E

Map of Serbia

Map of Serbia

Capital: Belgrade

Serbia: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Serbia ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Serbia is in the top 10 for:

Serbia in world rankings

How Serbia compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area88,490 km²2024#111 of 193
Number of land borders7#10 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital44.8°#32 of 193
Distance from Japan9,178 km#114 of 192
Forest area (share of land)39.2%2024#72 of 193
Arable land (share of land)29.0%2024#30 of 190
Protected land (share of land)14.0%2025#124 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)38.1%2024#99 of 192
Freshwater resources per person1,261 m³2022#118 of 181
Forest area34,752 km²2025#84 of 193
People & population
Population6,549,1432025#108 of 193
Population density75.2 people/km²2024#113 of 193
Population growth rate-0.57%2025#183 of 193
Urban population (share of people)62.6%2025#101 of 193
Life expectancy76.0 years2024#79 of 193
Fertility rate1.64 births per woman2024#121 of 193
Infant mortality rate4.6 per 1,000 births2024#149 of 192 tied
Birth rate9.2 per 1,000 people2024#155 of 193 tied
Share of people aged 65 and over23.1%2025#10 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1414.3%2025#176 of 193
Life expectancy of women78.4 years2024#86 of 193
Life expectancy of men73.7 years2024#71 of 193 tied
Maternal mortality ratio11 per 100,000 births2023#144 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)34.4%2025#58 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)14.9 per 1,000 people2024#3 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)5.4 per 1,000 births2024#149 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)62.7%2025#122 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$100B2025#75 of 189
GDP per capita$15,2622025#65 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$33,9102025#64 of 185
Economic growth rate2.0%2025#132 of 188
Inflation rate3.9%2025#63 of 179
Unemployment rate7.1%2025#57 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)54.3%2025#42 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)58.6%2025#51 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)3.3%2025#121 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)22.3%2025#108 of 185
Services (share of GDP)59.7%2025#77 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)2.8%2025#36 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)32.8 (0–100)2023#97 of 149
Goods exports (total)$37.3B2025#64 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)6.6%2025#45 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)52.6%2025#96 of 178
Youth unemployment rate20.9%2025#41 of 178
Cereal production8,724,606 t2024#39 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)5,172 kg/ha2024#37 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)9,365 t2024#153 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)2,495 t2024#156 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)6,870 t2024#95 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)105.8 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#108 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)158 kg/ha2024#56 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)12.7%2024#69 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)18.0%2025#84 of 178
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)3.9%2025#49 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)0.7%2023#95 of 132
Labor force (number of people)3,321,0432025#101 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$34.2B2025#55 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)1.1%2023#69 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)87.7%2024#69 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions123.8 per 100 people2024#75 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)8.0%2023#61 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)3.4%2023#120 of 179
Hospital beds5.8 per 1,000 people2022#17 of 157
Doctors3.10 per 1,000 people2022#58 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.94%2024#42 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)37.2%2025#40 of 192
University and college enrollment70.6%2024#47 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions33.4 per 100 people2024#42 of 192
Air passengers carried3,868,5702023#65 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)75.0%2024#69 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)24.1%2024#115 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)89.0%2024#109 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths7.5 per 100,000 people2019#144 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)84.0%2024#129 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)89.8%2024#106 of 180
Primary school completion rate96.0%2022#75 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)6.69 per 1,000 people2022#42 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)9 per 100,000 people2024#147 of 191
Health spending per person$9842023#66 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)35.0%2021#81 of 187
Air pollution (PM2.5)19.3 µg/m³2023#89 of 192
Energy use per person2,370 kg oil eq. per person2024#47 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)27.2%2021#89 of 191
Electricity consumption per person5,166 kWh per person2024#41 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)28.0%2024#70 of 190
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)60.6%2022#27 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production2,900,536 t2024#33 of 120
Maize (corn): production5,107,309 t2024#23 of 160
Barley: production518,761 t2024#39 of 100
Sorghum: production8,307 t2024#76 of 107
Millet: production107 t2024#70 of 73
Oats: production42,239 t2024#39 of 74
Rye: production17,343 t2024#31 of 62
Potatoes: production608,907 t2024#56 of 150
Soybeans: production346,808 t2024#17 of 101
Rapeseed (canola): production97,674 t2024#31 of 63
Dry beans: production7,385 t2024#72 of 105
Sunflower seeds: production622,512 t2024#14 of 73
Tomatoes: production176,320 t2024#73 of 164
Onions: production31,964 t2024#94 of 139
Cabbages: production140,386 t2024#40 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production53,908 t2024#60 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production29,880 t2024#69 of 130
Eggplants (aubergines): production2,057 t2024#70 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production190,883 t2024#23 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production5,527 t2024#31 of 63
Garlic: production3,421 t2024#61 of 102
Apples: production389,196 t2024#30 of 92
Grapes: production129,739 t2024#46 of 91
Strawberries: production28,886 t2024#28 of 80
Watermelons: production180,543 t2024#41 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production35,004 t2024#40 of 79
Pears: production40,419 t2024#30 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production387,227 t2024#4 of 87
Apricots: production24,772 t2024#30 of 65
Cherries: production19,615 t2024#21 of 65
Walnuts: production7,121 t2024#31 of 55
Sugar beet: production1,922,881 t2024#21 of 57
Tobacco: production7,005 t2024#47 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production75,048 t2024#79 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production299,809 t2024#37 of 164
Chicken meat: production139,560 t2024#77 of 183
Cow’s milk: production1,349,699 t2024#66 of 178
Hen eggs: production78,510 t2024#66 of 167
Honey: production14,664 t2024#29 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production28,910 t2024#52 of 172
Goat meat: production2,297 t2024#89 of 164
Goat’s milk: production18,841 t2024#66 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production5,330 t2023#69 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production48,944 t2023#55 of 105
Grass carp: production49 t2024#35 of 47
Silver carp: production487 t2024#22 of 46
Common carp: production4,207 t2024#24 of 97
Rainbow trout: production1,789 t2024#33 of 79
Carps and other cyprinids: production5,524 t2024#43 of 115
Cattle: number of animals698,605 animals2024#114 of 183
Pigs: number of animals2,349,176 animals2024#41 of 165
Chickens: number of animals14,417,000 birds2024#109 of 181
Sheep: number of animals1,759,424 animals2024#70 of 173
Goats: number of animals119,061 animals2024#115 of 180
Horses: number of animals14,897 animals2024#91 of 143
Ducks: number of animals93,000 birds2024#55 of 80
Turkeys: number of animals71,000 birds2024#59 of 71

Questions about Serbia

What is the capital of Serbia?

The capital of Serbia is Belgrade.

What is the population of Serbia?

Serbia has a population of about 6.55M (2025), #108 of 193 among countries.

How big is Serbia?

Serbia covers about 88,490 km², #111 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Serbia in?

Serbia is in Europe, in the region of Southern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in Serbia?

The currency is the Serbian Dinar. Main languages: Serbian.

How does Serbia compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Serbia is about 1/4 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/19 that of Japan.

How far is Serbia from Japan?

The capital, Belgrade, is about 9,178 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Serbia and Japan?

The capital, Belgrade, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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