Flag of Slovenia

Slovenia: capital, population, area and flag

Slovenia is a country in Southern Europe (Europe). Its capital is Ljubljana. The population is about 2.13M (#145 of 193) and the area is about 20,480 km² (#150 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Ljubljana
Region
Europe / Southern Europe
Population
2,130,986 (2025) #145 of 193
Total area
20,480 km² (2024) #150 of 193
Population density
105.7 people/km² (2024) #85 of 193
GDP (total)
$79.6B (2025) #85 of 189
GDP per capita
$37,376 (2025) #32 of 189
Life expectancy
82.3 years (2024) #26 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,400 km #108 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/18 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/58 that of Japan
Main languages
Slovenian
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Calling code
+386
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
46.05°N 14.51°E

Map of Slovenia

Map of Slovenia

Capital: Ljubljana

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Slovenia is in the top 10 for:

Slovenia in world rankings

How Slovenia compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area20,480 km²2024#150 of 193
Number of land borders4#56 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital46.1°#29 of 193
Distance from Japan9,400 km#108 of 192
Forest area (share of land)61.8%2024#25 of 193
Arable land (share of land)8.8%2024#109 of 190
Protected land (share of land)40.4%2025#8 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)30.4%2024#119 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,162 mm2022#79 of 180
Freshwater resources per person8,840 m³2022#51 of 181
Forest area12,436 km²2025#119 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)2.9%2025#72 of 153
People & population
Population2,130,9862025#145 of 193
Population density105.7 people/km²2024#85 of 193
Population growth rate0.17%2025#151 of 193
Urban population (share of people)56.0%2025#119 of 193
Life expectancy82.3 years2024#26 of 193
Fertility rate1.52 births per woman2024#135 of 193
Infant mortality rate1.8 per 1,000 births2024#188 of 192 tied
Birth rate7.9 per 1,000 people2024#172 of 193 tied
Share of people aged 65 and over22.2%2025#14 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1414.5%2025#170 of 193
Life expectancy of women85.0 years2024#18 of 193 tied
Life expectancy of men79.7 years2024#33 of 193 tied
Maternal mortality ratio3 per 100,000 births2023#180 of 192 tied
Death rate (per 1,000 people)10.1 per 1,000 people2024#34 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)2.3 per 1,000 births2024#188 of 192 tied
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)63.3%2025#114 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$79.6B2025#85 of 189
GDP per capita$37,3762025#32 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$59,2452025#34 of 185
Economic growth rate1.1%2025#156 of 188
Inflation rate2.4%2025#108 of 179
Unemployment rate3.2%2025#135 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)78.6%2025#14 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)73.3%2025#24 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)1.6%2025#150 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)28.3%2025#61 of 185
Services (share of GDP)58.6%2025#84 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.5%2025#85 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)24.7 (0–100)2023#145 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$96.6B2025#40 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)1.4%2025#105 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)52.3%2025#100 of 178
Youth unemployment rate9.5%2025#115 of 178
Cereal production672,960 t2024#115 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)6,586 kg/ha2024#17 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)1,325 t2024#178 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)223 t2024#180 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)1,102 t2024#129 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)102.7 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#126 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)238 kg/ha2024#30 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)18.6%2025#28 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)3.7%2025#140 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)8.3%2024#76 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)2.3%2025#86 of 187
Labor force (number of people)1,049,0472025#141 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$3.55B2025#113 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.0%2023#120 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)90.8%2024#53 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions130.9 per 100 people2024#52 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)9.9%2024#29 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)5.3%2022#46 of 179
Hospital beds4.1 per 1,000 people2022#35 of 157
Doctors3.37 per 1,000 people2022#51 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)2.13%2023#18 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)35.6%2025#44 of 192
University and college enrollment80.1%2023#27 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions34.2 per 100 people2024#40 of 192
Air passengers carried1,8662022#152 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)99.6%2024#19 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)84.5%2024#42 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)98.0%2024#63 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths5.1 per 100,000 people2019#158 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)95.0%2024#60 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)107.6%2023#30 of 180
Primary school completion rate97.4%2023#62 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)10.56 per 1,000 people2022#20 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)3 per 100,000 people2024#180 of 191
Health spending per person$3,3712024#28 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)1,133,340 TEU2024#63 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)36.1%2021#78 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person6.3 t CO₂e per person2024#37 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)13.3 Mt CO₂e2024#96 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)12.6 µg/m³2023#137 of 192
Energy use per person2,999 kg oil eq. per person2024#33 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)23.4%2021#98 of 191
Electricity consumption per person6,417 kWh per person2025#30 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)38.8%2025#8 of 190
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)28.5%2025#68 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)17.3 Mt CO₂e2024#125 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)4.4%2022#108 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production153,390 t2024#75 of 120
Maize (corn): production384,930 t2024#83 of 160
Barley: production100,700 t2024#60 of 100
Sorghum: production280 t2024#96 of 107
Oats: production2,430 t2024#59 of 74
Rye: production4,420 t2024#43 of 62
Potatoes: production74,640 t2024#110 of 150
Soybeans: production11,640 t2024#65 of 101
Rapeseed (canola): production8,260 t2024#49 of 63
Dry peas: production580 t2024#86 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production1,200 t2024#65 of 73
Tomatoes: production9,850 t2024#124 of 164
Onions: production10,650 t2024#114 of 139
Cabbages: production18,900 t2024#94 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production5,010 t2024#98 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production1,900 t2024#105 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production12,450 t2024#53 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production1,330 t2024#75 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production360 t2024#85 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production3,030 t2024#101 of 124
Garlic: production780 t2024#85 of 102 tied
Apples: production50,650 t2024#61 of 92
Grapes: production67,920 t2024#55 of 91
Strawberries: production1,680 t2024#66 of 80
Watermelons: production580 t2024#110 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production2,390 t2024#67 of 79
Olives: production3,830 t2024#35 of 40
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production290 t2024#89 of 95
Pears: production3,620 t2024#61 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production530 t2024#75 of 87
Apricots: production290 t2024#62 of 65
Cherries: production780 t2024#56 of 65
Almonds: production10 t2024#47 of 48
Walnuts: production880 t2024#44 of 55
Sugar beet: production8,940 t2024#47 of 57
Beef (cattle meat): production31,940 t2024#110 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production22,830 t2024#83 of 164
Chicken meat: production72,750 t2024#97 of 183
Cow’s milk: production608,940 t2024#83 of 178
Honey: production1,094 t2024#83 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production1,390 t2024#114 of 172
Goat meat: production340 t2024#118 of 164
Goat’s milk: production1,700 t2024#96 of 108 tied
Butter (with ghee): production2,539 t2023#85 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production15,460 t2023#72 of 105
Grass carp: production3 t2022#43 of 47
Silver carp: production1 t2022#42 of 46
Common carp: production181 t2024#65 of 97
African sharptooth catfish: production100 t2024#45 of 63
Atlantic salmon: production0 t2022#21 of 22
Rainbow trout: production612 t2024#49 of 79
Gilthead seabream: production39 t2024#25 of 31
European seabass: production36 t2024#21 of 29
Atlantic mackerel: production3 t2024#26 of 29
European pilchard (sardine): production1 t2024#25 of 28 tied
Shrimps and prawns: production5 t2024#112 of 114 tied
Clams and cockles: production2 t2024#46 of 55 tied
Mussels: production113 t2024#40 of 52
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production24 t2024#83 of 102
Carps and other cyprinids: production189 t2024#84 of 115
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production1 t2024#106 of 108 tied
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production8 t2024#60 of 65
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production12 t2024#81 of 91
Sharks and rays: production2 t2024#122 of 127
Cattle: number of animals453,890 animals2024#127 of 183
Pigs: number of animals232,350 animals2024#98 of 165
Chickens: number of animals5,054,000 birds2024#131 of 181
Sheep: number of animals116,825 animals2024#132 of 173
Goats: number of animals25,125 animals2024#141 of 180
Ducks: number of animals12,000 birds2024#72 of 80 tied
Turkeys: number of animals61,000 birds2023#60 of 71

Questions about Slovenia

What is the capital of Slovenia?

The capital of Slovenia is Ljubljana.

What is the population of Slovenia?

Slovenia has a population of about 2.13M (2025), #145 of 193 among countries.

How big is Slovenia?

Slovenia covers about 20,480 km², #150 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Slovenia in?

Slovenia is in Europe, in the region of Southern Europe.

What currency and languages are used in Slovenia?

The currency is the Euro. Main languages: Slovenian.

How does Slovenia compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Slovenia is about 1/18 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/58 that of Japan.

How far is Slovenia from Japan?

The capital, Ljubljana, is about 9,400 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Slovenia and Japan?

The capital, Ljubljana, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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