Flag of Cyprus

Cyprus: capital, population, area and flag

Cyprus is a country in Western Asia (Asia). Its capital is Nicosia. The population is about 1.37M (#151 of 193) and the area is about 9,250 km² (#162 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Nicosia
Region
Asia / Western Asia
Population
1,370,754 (2025) #151 of 193
Total area
9,250 km² (2024) #162 of 193
Population density
147.0 people/km² (2024) #63 of 193
GDP (total)
$41.2B (2025) #102 of 189
GDP per capita
$41,783 (2025) #29 of 189
Life expectancy
81.8 years (2024) #33 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,052 km #121 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/41 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/90 that of Japan
Main languages
Greek, Turkish
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Calling code
+357
Time zone (capital)
UTC+2 (observes daylight saving time)
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
7 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
35.17°N 33.37°E

Map of Cyprus

Map of Cyprus

Capital: Nicosia

Cyprus: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Cyprus ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Cyprus has no land borders with other countries.

Top rankings

Cyprus is in the top 10 for:

Cyprus in world rankings

How Cyprus compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area9,250 km²2024#162 of 193
Number of land borders0#155 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital35.2°#63 of 193
Distance from Japan9,052 km#121 of 192
Forest area (share of land)18.6%2024#125 of 193
Arable land (share of land)10.4%2024#97 of 190
Protected land (share of land)38.6%2025#17 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)13.6%2024#161 of 192
Average annual rainfall498 mm2022#142 of 180
Freshwater resources per person586 m³2022#150 of 181
Forest area1,717 km²2025#154 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)8.6%2025#48 of 153 tied
People & population
Population1,370,7542025#151 of 193
Population density147.0 people/km²2024#63 of 193
Population growth rate0.91%2025#102 of 193
Urban population (share of people)66.7%2025#83 of 193
Life expectancy81.8 years2024#33 of 193
Fertility rate1.38 births per woman2024#162 of 193
Infant mortality rate4.1 per 1,000 births2024#151 of 192 tied
Birth rate10.5 per 1,000 people2024#137 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over14.9%2025#55 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1416.1%2025#150 of 193
Life expectancy of women83.8 years2024#30 of 193
Life expectancy of men79.8 years2024#30 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio14 per 100,000 births2023#138 of 192 tied
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.0 per 1,000 people2024#105 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)5.0 per 1,000 births2024#154 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)69.0%2025#30 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$41.2B2025#102 of 189
GDP per capita$41,7832025#29 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$64,5752025#27 of 185
Economic growth rate3.8%2025#77 of 188
Inflation rate0.1%2025#164 of 179
Unemployment rate4.9%2025#96 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)97.6%2025#9 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)91.9%2025#14 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)1.1%2025#164 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)11.1%2025#173 of 185
Services (share of GDP)76.8%2025#7 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.6%2025#82 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)31.8 (0–100)2023#104 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$6.19B2025#120 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)2.0%2025#94 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)61.2%2025#43 of 178
Youth unemployment rate12.7%2025#89 of 178
Cereal production28,890 t2024#151 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,440 kg/ha2024#140 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)10,217 t2024#151 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)1,163 t2024#167 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)9,054 t2024#87 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)125.5 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#47 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)176 kg/ha2024#51 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)4.4%2025#155 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)2.2%2025#158 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)17.9%2024#38 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)27.1%2025#5 of 187
Labor force (number of people)770,2682025#149 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$2.95B2025#119 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.0%2023#120 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)89.6%2024#58 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions156.2 per 100 people2024#24 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)8.1%2023#59 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)4.7%2022#67 of 179
Hospital beds2.2 per 1,000 people2022#90 of 157
Doctors3.56 per 1,000 people2022#45 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.68%2023#53 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)14.3%2025#153 of 192
University and college enrollment120.9%2024#2 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions37.6 per 100 people2024#28 of 192
Air passengers carried724,0622023#105 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)99.7%2024#15 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)77.0%2024#52 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)2.5%2024#102 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)99.0%2024#45 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths5.8 per 100,000 people2019#153 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)99.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)106.7%2024#33 of 180
Primary school completion rate102.2%2024#22 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)3.89 per 1,000 people2022#96 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)6 per 100,000 people2024#159 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$2,8992023#32 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)386,498 TEU2024#92 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)15.1%2021#122 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person5.4 t CO₂e per person2024#44 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)7.3 Mt CO₂e2024#121 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)16.1 µg/m³2023#107 of 192
Energy use per person1,720 kg oil eq. per person2024#65 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)15.6%2021#119 of 191
Electricity consumption per person4,071 kWh per person2024#54 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#150 of 190 tied
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)9.3 Mt CO₂e2024#141 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)28.6%2022#47 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production21,050 t2024#94 of 120
Barley: production6,590 t2024#89 of 100
Oats: production420 t2024#68 of 74
Potatoes: production81,750 t2024#107 of 150
Dry peas: production50 t2024#94 of 95
Tomatoes: production14,130 t2024#118 of 164
Onions: production3,990 t2024#124 of 139
Cabbages: production3,510 t2024#116 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production2,210 t2024#105 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production8,240 t2024#88 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production2,950 t2024#65 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production1,350 t2024#74 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production1,290 t2024#74 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production1,160 t2024#107 of 124
Mushrooms (with truffles): production1,260 t2024#41 of 63
Oranges: production16,030 t2024#69 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production15,160 t2024#50 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production4,740 t2024#70 of 101
Apples: production2,830 t2024#83 of 92
Bananas: production5,870 t2024#89 of 113
Grapes: production18,440 t2024#70 of 91
Strawberries: production1,710 t2024#65 of 80
Watermelons: production12,550 t2024#88 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production2,520 t2024#66 of 79
Avocados: production1,420 t2024#56 of 70
Olives: production20,870 t2024#27 of 40
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production5,210 t2024#66 of 95
Pears: production460 t2024#80 of 85
Plums (with sloes): production1,550 t2024#70 of 87
Apricots: production850 t2024#56 of 65 tied
Cherries: production439 t2023#59 of 65
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production13,480 t2024#29 of 71
Almonds: production370 t2024#40 of 48
Walnuts: production180 t2024#50 of 55
Beef (cattle meat): production5,640 t2024#140 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production35,340 t2024#73 of 164
Chicken meat: production28,080 t2024#118 of 183
Cow’s milk: production325,390 t2024#100 of 178
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production2,330 t2024#101 of 172
Goat meat: production1,980 t2024#91 of 164
Goat’s milk: production35,660 t2024#49 of 108
Butter (with ghee): production50 t2023#122 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production40,850 t2023#58 of 105
Rainbow trout: production47 t2024#70 of 79
Gilthead seabream: production6,401 t2024#9 of 31
European seabass: production2,498 t2024#9 of 29
Skipjack tuna: production3 t2024#76 of 82
Albacore: production324 t2024#29 of 60
Atlantic bluefin tuna: production188 t2024#18 of 32
Swordfish: production62 t2024#51 of 76
Atlantic mackerel: production0 t2024#29 of 29
European pilchard (sardine): production1 t2024#27 of 28
European anchovy: production1 t2024#32 of 36
Common octopus: production3 t2024#21 of 23
Shrimps and prawns: production18 t2024#102 of 114
Crabs: production0 t2024#94 of 97
Lobsters: production1 t2024#88 of 91
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production18 t2024#88 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production587 t2024#97 of 133
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production7 t2024#104 of 108
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production3 t2024#63 of 65
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production1 t2024#90 of 91
Freshwater eels: production0 t2022#41 of 41
Sharks and rays: production20 t2024#106 of 127
Cattle: number of animals82,680 animals2024#151 of 183
Pigs: number of animals309,790 animals2024#90 of 165
Chickens: number of animals4,655,000 birds2023#134 of 181
Sheep: number of animals364,750 animals2024#110 of 173
Goats: number of animals228,540 animals2024#106 of 180
Ducks: number of animals5,000 birds2023#78 of 80 tied

Questions about Cyprus

What is the capital of Cyprus?

The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia.

What is the population of Cyprus?

Cyprus has a population of about 1.37M (2025), #151 of 193 among countries.

How big is Cyprus?

Cyprus covers about 9,250 km², #162 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Cyprus in?

Cyprus is in Asia, in the region of Western Asia.

What currency and languages are used in Cyprus?

The currency is the Euro. Main languages: Greek, Turkish.

How does Cyprus compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Cyprus is about 1/41 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/90 that of Japan.

How far is Cyprus from Japan?

The capital, Nicosia, is about 9,052 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Cyprus and Japan?

The capital, Nicosia, is on UTC+2 in standard time: 7 h behind Japan. The difference changes by one hour during daylight saving time.

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