Flag of Bahrain

Bahrain: capital, population, area and flag

Bahrain is a country in Western Asia (Asia). Its capital is Manama. The population is about 1.6M (#149 of 193) and the area is about 800 km² (#172 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Manama
Region
Asia / Western Asia
Population
1,600,366 (2025) #149 of 193
Total area
800 km² (2024) #172 of 193
Population density
1,985.8 people/km² (2024) #3 of 193
GDP (total)
$49B (2025) #97 of 189
GDP per capita
$30,597 (2025) #43 of 189
Life expectancy
81.4 years (2024) #34 of 193
Distance from Japan
8,272 km #136 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/470 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/77 that of Japan
Main languages
Arabic
Currency
Bahraini Dinar (BHD)
Calling code
+973
Time zone (capital)
UTC+3
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
6 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
26.22°N 50.58°E

Map of Bahrain

Map of Bahrain

Capital: Manama

Neighbors by land

Bahrain has no land borders with other countries.

Top rankings

Bahrain is in the top 10 for:

Bahrain in world rankings

How Bahrain compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area800 km²2024#172 of 193
Number of land borders0#155 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital26.2°#78 of 193
Distance from Japan8,272 km#136 of 192
Forest area (share of land)4.9%2024#166 of 193
Arable land (share of land)2.6%2024#154 of 190
Protected land (share of land)11.7%2025#138 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)10.3%2024#167 of 192
Average annual rainfall83 mm2022#175 of 180
Freshwater resources per person3 m³2022#180 of 181
Forest area44 km²2025#183 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)21.4%2025#24 of 153
People & population
Population1,600,3662025#149 of 193
Population density1,985.8 people/km²2024#3 of 193
Population growth rate0.73%2025#113 of 193
Urban population (share of people)100.0%2025#1 of 193 tied
Life expectancy81.4 years2024#34 of 193
Fertility rate1.81 births per woman2024#108 of 193
Infant mortality rate7.3 per 1,000 births2024#132 of 192
Birth rate12.0 per 1,000 people2024#113 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over4.0%2025#144 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1418.4%2025#124 of 193
Life expectancy of women82.1 years2024#43 of 193
Life expectancy of men80.9 years2024#21 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio17 per 100,000 births2023#128 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)46.4%2025#23 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)2.2 per 1,000 people2024#189 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)8.8 per 1,000 births2024#130 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)77.6%2025#4 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$49B2025#97 of 189
GDP per capita$30,5972025#43 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$70,9972025#23 of 185
Economic growth rate3.5%2025#88 of 188
Inflation rate-0.1%2025#169 of 179
Unemployment rate1.1%2025#172 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)87.5%2024#10 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)70.0%2024#28 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)0.2%2025#180 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)41.2%2025#13 of 185
Services (share of GDP)54.3%2025#113 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)3.1%2025#29 of 155
Goods exports (total)$26.5B2025#74 of 190
Women in the labor force (share of women)42.3%2025#137 of 178
Youth unemployment rate5.4%2025#149 of 178
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)15,163 t2024#146 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)15,100 t2024#134 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)63 t2024#153 of 193 tied
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)140.9 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#23 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)769 kg/ha2024#7 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)19.9%2025#19 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)0.8%2025#175 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)0.4%2023#156 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)1.7%2025#106 of 187
Labor force (number of people)919,5012025#143 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$5.27B2025#100 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 186 tied
Mobile phone subscriptions159.5 per 100 people2024#22 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)4.0%2023#154 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)1.9%2023#166 of 179
Hospital beds1.8 per 1,000 people2022#99 of 157
Doctors0.74 per 1,000 people2020#124 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.19%2024#97 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)20.0%2025#124 of 192 tied
University and college enrollment58.4%2024#63 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions17.0 per 100 people2024#84 of 192
Air passengers carried5,734,4202023#55 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)98.9%2024#27 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)93.4%2024#27 of 136
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)100.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths5.2 per 100,000 people2019#157 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)99.0%2024#1 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)98.8%2024#62 of 180
Primary school completion rate94.1%2024#91 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)2.65 per 1,000 people2020#115 of 190 tied
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)12 per 100,000 people2024#135 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$1,1762023#59 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)409,382 TEU2024#91 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)0.0%2021#183 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person23.9 t CO₂e per person2024#3 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)38.0 Mt CO₂e2024#61 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)56.6 µg/m³2023#9 of 192
Energy use per person9,511 kg oil eq. per person2024#5 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)0.0%2021#189 of 191 tied
Electricity consumption per person23,846 kWh per person2024#2 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2023#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2023#150 of 190 tied
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)64.4 Mt CO₂e2024#67 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)3,877.5%2022#2 of 175
Food & farming
Potatoes: production80 t2024#148 of 150
Tomatoes: production9,550 t2024#125 of 164
Onions: production1,150 t2024#129 of 139
Cabbages: production1,300 t2024#124 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production650 t2024#115 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production1,700 t2024#108 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production1,300 t2024#75 of 102
Cauliflower (with broccoli): production970 t2024#78 of 95
Eggplants (aubergines): production2,600 t2024#66 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production2,200 t2024#102 of 124
Watermelons: production850 t2024#108 of 119
Dates: production14,000 t2024#26 of 36
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production1,800 t2024#77 of 95
Beef (cattle meat): production776 t2024#164 of 181
Chicken meat: production8,671 t2024#141 of 183
Cow’s milk: production10,538 t2024#150 of 178
Hen eggs: production5,598 t2024#123 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production28,452 t2024#54 of 172
Goat meat: production242 t2024#123 of 164
Goat’s milk: production321 t2024#106 of 108
Milkfish: production10 t2024#15 of 25 tied
Gilthead seabream: production15 t2024#28 of 31
Shrimps and prawns: production2,800 t2024#54 of 114
Crabs: production3,800 t2024#32 of 97
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production130 t2024#69 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production50 t2024#122 of 133
Tilapias and other cichlids: production47 t2024#87 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production65 t2024#93 of 108
Sharks and rays: production15 t2024#110 of 127
Cattle: number of animals7,000 animals2024#172 of 183
Chickens: number of animals1,918,000 birds2024#150 of 181
Sheep: number of animals63,000 animals2024#137 of 173
Goats: number of animals24,500 animals2024#143 of 180
Camels: number of animals3,000 animals2024#39 of 46

Questions about Bahrain

What is the capital of Bahrain?

The capital of Bahrain is Manama.

What is the population of Bahrain?

Bahrain has a population of about 1.6M (2025), #149 of 193 among countries.

How big is Bahrain?

Bahrain covers about 800 km², #172 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Bahrain in?

Bahrain is in Asia, in the region of Western Asia.

What currency and languages are used in Bahrain?

The currency is the Bahraini Dinar. Main languages: Arabic.

How does Bahrain compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Bahrain is about 1/470 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/77 that of Japan.

How far is Bahrain from Japan?

The capital, Manama, is about 8,272 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Bahrain and Japan?

The capital, Manama, is on UTC+3 in standard time: 6 h behind Japan.

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