Flag of Malawi

Malawi: capital, population, area and flag

Malawi is a country in Eastern Africa (Africa). Its capital is Lilongwe. The population is about 22.2M (#60 of 193) and the area is about 118,484 km² (#99 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Lilongwe
Region
Africa / Eastern Africa
Population
22,216,120 (2025) #60 of 193
Total area
118,484 km² (2024) #99 of 193
Population density
229.7 people/km² (2024) #45 of 193
GDP (total)
$14.9B (2025) #144 of 189
GDP per capita
$672 (2025) #183 of 189
Life expectancy
67.6 years (2024) #147 of 193
Distance from Japan
12,335 km #61 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/3 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/6 that of Japan
Main languages
Nyanja, English
Currency
Malawian Kwacha (MWK)
Calling code
+265
Time zone (capital)
UTC+2
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
7 h behind Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
13.99°S 33.77°E

Map of Malawi

Map of Malawi

Capital: Lilongwe

Malawi: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Malawi ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Malawi is in the top 10 for:

Malawi in world rankings

How Malawi compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area118,484 km²2024#99 of 193
Number of land borders3#80 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital-14.0°#172 of 193
Distance from Japan12,335 km#61 of 192
Forest area (share of land)22.0%2024#117 of 193
Arable land (share of land)42.4%2024#12 of 190
Protected land (share of land)23.1%2025#57 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)65.0%2024#31 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,181 mm2022#76 of 180
Freshwater resources per person785 m³2022#139 of 181
Forest area20,317 km²2025#109 of 193
People & population
Population22,216,1202025#60 of 193
Population density229.7 people/km²2024#45 of 193
Population growth rate2.56%2025#23 of 193
Urban population (share of people)17.6%2025#190 of 193
Life expectancy67.6 years2024#147 of 193
Fertility rate3.59 births per woman2024#41 of 193
Infant mortality rate38.0 per 1,000 births2024#29 of 192
Birth rate31.1 per 1,000 people2024#26 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over2.6%2025#183 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1440.1%2025#25 of 193
Life expectancy of women70.8 years2024#146 of 193
Life expectancy of men64.3 years2024#155 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio225 per 100,000 births2023#36 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)35.6%2025#53 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)5.3 per 1,000 people2024#165 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)48.8 per 1,000 births2024#30 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)57.3%2025#165 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$14.9B2025#144 of 189
GDP per capita$6722025#183 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$1,8992025#181 of 185
Economic growth rate1.9%2025#134 of 188
Inflation rate28.4%2025#9 of 179
Unemployment rate5.1%2025#92 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)10.6%2025#160 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)28.8%2025#124 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)30.0%2025#12 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)14.3%2025#160 of 185
Services (share of GDP)48.7%2025#139 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.1%2025#105 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)38.5 (0–100)2019#47 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$947M2025#152 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)2.0%2025#93 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)58.2%2025#59 of 178
Youth unemployment rate6.9%2025#137 of 178
Cereal production3,279,465 t2024#77 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,878 kg/ha2024#122 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)194,890 t2024#70 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)190,090 t2024#64 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)4,800 t2024#102 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)211.4 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#3 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)37 kg/ha2024#124 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)11.0%2024#87 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)65.0%2025#8 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)1.6%2024#133 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)3.6%2025#55 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)13.1%2023#18 of 132
Labor force (number of people)8,323,7262025#63 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$594M2020#149 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)75.4%2019#3 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)19.0%2024#174 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions69.3 per 100 people2024#167 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)15.6%2024#191 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)6.5%2023#95 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)2.7%2022#148 of 179
Doctors0.05 per 1,000 people2022#186 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.18%2019#98 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)21.4%2025#118 of 192 tied
University and college enrollment2.7%2022#162 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.1 per 100 people2024#180 of 192
Air passengers carried3,5072023#150 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)18.2%2024#126 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)46.2%2024#84 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)24.5%2024#16 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)2.0%2024#182 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths33.4 per 100,000 people2019#13 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)89.0%2024#103 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)36.6%2023#170 of 180
Primary school completion rate70.1%2024#149 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.51 per 1,000 people2022#181 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)113 per 100,000 people2024#61 of 191
Health spending per person$412023#177 of 192
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)80.1%2021#28 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.2 t CO₂e per person2024#167 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)4.8 Mt CO₂e2024#135 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)16.7 µg/m³2023#103 of 192
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)62.9%2022#33 of 191 tied
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)72.5%2021#25 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)19.0 Mt CO₂e2024#121 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)8.4%2022#92 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production321 t2024#118 of 120
Rice: production127,000 t2024#74 of 114
Maize (corn): production3,000,000 t2024#37 of 160
Sorghum: production102,000 t2024#38 of 107
Millet: production50,145 t2024#27 of 73
Potatoes: production1,457,542 t2024#36 of 150
Cassava: production6,278,880 t2024#16 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production7,980,473 t2024#2 of 105
Soybeans: production305,000 t2024#19 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production350,000 t2024#22 of 108
Dry beans: production239,774 t2024#23 of 105
Chickpeas: production1,758 t2024#33 of 47
Lentils: production1,238 t2024#29 of 43
Dry peas: production43,817 t2024#25 of 95
Sunflower seeds: production22,000 t2024#43 of 73
Tomatoes: production680,946 t2024#36 of 164
Onions: production311,482 t2024#43 of 139
Cabbages: production252,427 t2024#29 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production4,108 t2024#102 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production23,485 t2024#73 of 130
Eggplants (aubergines): production29,503 t2024#45 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production727 t2024#109 of 124
Garlic: production333 t2024#90 of 102
Oranges: production95,945 t2024#47 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production285,423 t2024#20 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production24,133 t2024#46 of 101
Apples: production2,948 t2024#82 of 92
Bananas: production1,131,259 t2024#24 of 113
Grapes: production209 t2024#87 of 91
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production1,384,976 t2024#11 of 96
Pineapples: production384,714 t2024#22 of 82
Strawberries: production134 t2024#77 of 80
Watermelons: production3,050 t2024#97 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production12,315 t2024#52 of 79
Avocados: production122,547 t2024#21 of 70
Plums (with sloes): production149 t2024#85 of 87
Papayas: production60,740 t2024#21 of 68
Coffee: production11,223 t2024#34 of 74
Tea: production247,670 t2024#12 of 45
Sugar cane: production2,965,639 t2024#38 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production4,000 t2023#51 of 85
Tobacco: production119,957 t2024#8 of 117
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production346 t2024#31 of 45
Beef (cattle meat): production73,662 t2024#81 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production438,710 t2024#28 of 164
Chicken meat: production111,035 t2024#85 of 183
Cow’s milk: production71,318 t2024#129 of 178
Hen eggs: production24,316 t2024#100 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production2,087 t2024#105 of 172
Goat meat: production77,607 t2024#14 of 164
Goat’s milk: production153,865 t2024#25 of 108
Common carp: production35 t2024#73 of 97
African sharptooth catfish: production240 t2024#39 of 63
Rainbow trout: production50 t2024#69 of 79
Carps and other cyprinids: production110,590 t2024#14 of 115
Tilapias and other cichlids: production58,085 t2024#21 of 119
Cattle: number of animals2,307,952 animals2024#81 of 183
Pigs: number of animals12,140,948 animals2024#10 of 165
Chickens: number of animals20,039,000 birds2024#97 of 181
Sheep: number of animals436,701 animals2024#103 of 173
Goats: number of animals13,790,630 animals2024#19 of 180
Horses: number of animals235 animals2024#139 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals7,689 animals2024#71 of 104

Questions about Malawi

What is the capital of Malawi?

The capital of Malawi is Lilongwe.

What is the population of Malawi?

Malawi has a population of about 22.2M (2025), #60 of 193 among countries.

How big is Malawi?

Malawi covers about 118,484 km², #99 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Malawi in?

Malawi is in Africa, in the region of Eastern Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Malawi?

The currency is the Malawian Kwacha. Main languages: Nyanja, English.

How does Malawi compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Malawi is about 1/3 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/6 that of Japan.

How far is Malawi from Japan?

The capital, Lilongwe, is about 12,335 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Malawi and Japan?

The capital, Lilongwe, is on UTC+2 in standard time: 7 h behind Japan.

More countries in Eastern Africa

Play with Malawi

Test what you learned in the quiz.

Map puzzle Quiz Rankings

Back to top