Flag of Cameroon

Cameroon: capital, population, area and flag

Cameroon is a country in Middle Africa (Africa). Its capital is Yaoundé. The population is about 29.9M (#51 of 193) and the area is about 475,442 km² (#53 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Yaoundé
Region
Africa / Middle Africa
Population
29,879,337 (2025) #51 of 193
Total area
475,442 km² (2024) #53 of 193
Population density
61.6 people/km² (2024) #124 of 193
GDP (total)
$58.9B (2025) #91 of 189
GDP per capita
$1,972 (2025) #155 of 189
Life expectancy
64.0 years (2024) #170 of 193
Distance from Japan
13,064 km #51 of 192
Largest city
Douala
Area compared with Japan
about 1.3 times that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/4 that of Japan
Main languages
French, English
Currency
Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
Calling code
+237
Time zone (capital)
UTC+1
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
8 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
3.86°N 11.52°E

Map of Cameroon

Map of Cameroon

Capital: Yaoundé

Cameroon: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Cameroon ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Cameroon is in the top 10 for:

Cameroon in world rankings

How Cameroon compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area475,442 km²2024#53 of 193
Number of land borders6#20 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital3.9°#145 of 193
Distance from Japan13,064 km#51 of 192
Forest area (share of land)40.7%2024#69 of 193
Arable land (share of land)13.1%2024#79 of 190
Protected land (share of land)11.0%2025#141 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)21.1%2024#143 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,604 mm2022#51 of 180
Freshwater resources per person9,880 m³2022#45 of 181
Forest area191,432 km²2025#33 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)11.4%2025#43 of 153
People & population
Population29,879,3372025#51 of 193
Population density61.6 people/km²2024#124 of 193
Population growth rate2.56%2025#22 of 193
Urban population (share of people)55.7%2025#122 of 193
Life expectancy64.0 years2024#170 of 193
Fertility rate4.26 births per woman2024#17 of 193
Infant mortality rate40.2 per 1,000 births2024#26 of 192
Birth rate33.3 per 1,000 people2024#15 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over2.8%2025#176 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1441.1%2025#16 of 193
Life expectancy of women66.2 years2024#171 of 193
Life expectancy of men61.8 years2024#172 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio258 per 100,000 births2023#27 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)29.2%2025#75 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.0 per 1,000 people2024#103 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)64.8 per 1,000 births2024#16 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)56.1%2025#176 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$58.9B2025#91 of 189
GDP per capita$1,9722025#155 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$5,7882025#149 of 185
Economic growth rate3.2%2025#93 of 188
Inflation rate3.4%2025#80 of 179
Unemployment rate3.6%2025#120 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)13.1%2025#155 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)20.3%2025#151 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)16.8%2025#43 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)24.8%2025#88 of 185
Services (share of GDP)50.4%2025#129 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.1%2025#109 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)42.2 (0–100)2021#29 of 149
Goods exports (total)$5.1B2025#123 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)1.3%2024#109 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)56.6%2025#70 of 178
Youth unemployment rate6.5%2025#141 of 178
Cereal production3,846,199 t2024#70 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,770 kg/ha2024#126 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)250,200 t2024#59 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)236,100 t2024#56 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)14,100 t2024#75 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)112.0 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#83 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)16 kg/ha2024#145 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)14.6%2025#46 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)41.9%2025#37 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)2.1%2023#127 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)1.0%2025#133 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)2.0%2023#73 of 132
Labor force (number of people)11,466,0102025#51 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$5.06B2024#103 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)26.7%2021#24 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)46.3%2024#148 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions108.2 per 100 people2024#117 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)72.0%2024#154 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)4.6%2023#135 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)2.8%2023#145 of 179
Hospital beds2.7 per 1,000 people2016#70 of 157
Doctors0.14 per 1,000 people2022#172 of 188 tied
Women in parliament (share of seats)33.9%2025#52 of 192
University and college enrollment16.7%2024#129 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions2.1 per 100 people2022#142 of 192
Air passengers carried331,0252023#120 of 152
Undernourishment (share of people)4.9%2024#82 of 165 tied
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)32.0%2024#152 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths30.2 per 100,000 people2019#23 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)71.0%2024#165 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)44.8%2023#160 of 180
Primary school completion rate75.3%2024#140 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.66 per 1,000 people2022#174 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)132 per 100,000 people2024#51 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$792023#154 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)350,000 TEU2024#94 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)65.8%2021#42 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.4 t CO₂e per person2024#157 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)10.3 Mt CO₂e2024#107 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)55.6 µg/m³2023#10 of 192
Energy use per person330 kg oil eq. per person2024#136 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)79.2%2021#19 of 191
Electricity consumption per person202 kWh per person2024#129 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)85.3%2024#15 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)40.6 Mt CO₂e2024#92 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)0.4%2022#163 of 175
Food & farming
Wheat: production616 t2024#117 of 120
Rice: production345,583 t2024#56 of 114
Maize (corn): production2,200,000 t2024#43 of 160
Sorghum: production1,200,000 t2024#15 of 107
Millet: production100,000 t2024#22 of 73
Potatoes: production370,206 t2024#75 of 150
Cassava: production6,658,483 t2024#14 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production633,125 t2024#19 of 105
Yams: production541,648 t2024#7 of 56
Soybeans: production116,690 t2024#41 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production540,000 t2024#18 of 108
Dry beans: production388,217 t2024#17 of 105
Coconuts: production4,800 t2024#62 of 79
Palm oil: production320,000 t2023#13 of 45
Tomatoes: production1,279,204 t2024#20 of 164
Onions: production376,222 t2024#39 of 139
Cabbages: production63,633 t2024#61 of 143
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production265,462 t2024#19 of 130
Eggplants (aubergines): production2,233 t2024#68 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production55,173 t2024#51 of 124
Bananas: production805,353 t2024#29 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production889 t2024#82 of 96
Pineapples: production318,508 t2024#23 of 82
Watermelons: production112,157 t2024#59 of 119
Peaches (with nectarines): production1,035 t2024#72 of 79
Avocados: production76,239 t2024#24 of 70
Dates: production593 t2024#32 of 36
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production47,683 t2024#43 of 95
Plums (with sloes): production624 t2024#74 of 87
Apricots: production1,097 t2024#53 of 65
Papayas: production47 t2024#66 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production137 t2024#69 of 71
Coffee: production29,774 t2024#26 of 74
Cocoa beans: production320,000 t2024#6 of 58
Tea: production24,684 t2024#23 of 45
Sugar cane: production872,377 t2024#55 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production178,500 t2023#16 of 85
Tobacco: production6,437 t2024#48 of 117
Black pepper (Piper spp.): production100 t2024#40 of 45
Ginger: production52,978 t2024#9 of 40
Beef (cattle meat): production127,281 t2024#62 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production51,292 t2024#65 of 164
Chicken meat: production113,200 t2024#84 of 183
Cow’s milk: production210,321 t2024#114 of 178
Hen eggs: production89,678 t2024#59 of 167
Honey: production4,842 t2024#51 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production16,455 t2024#63 of 172
Goat meat: production27,946 t2024#30 of 164
Goat’s milk: production59,607 t2024#38 of 108
Nile tilapia: production7,150 t2024#32 of 79
Common carp: production30 t2024#74 of 97 tied
African sharptooth catfish: production6,700 t2024#12 of 63
Shrimps and prawns: production25,715 t2024#25 of 114
Crabs: production8,715 t2024#20 of 97
Lobsters: production140 t2024#56 of 91
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production520 t2024#100 of 133
Carps and other cyprinids: production30 t2024#96 of 115 tied
Tilapias and other cichlids: production7,180 t2024#44 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production81,990 t2024#37 of 108
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production5,960 t2024#26 of 91
Sharks and rays: production2,585 t2024#40 of 127
Cattle: number of animals5,941,769 animals2024#44 of 183
Pigs: number of animals2,255,581 animals2024#43 of 165
Chickens: number of animals45,575,000 birds2024#67 of 181
Sheep: number of animals3,551,761 animals2024#58 of 173
Goats: number of animals6,632,453 animals2024#31 of 180
Horses: number of animals16,274 animals2024#89 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals40,105 animals2024#46 of 104

Questions about Cameroon

What is the capital of Cameroon?

The capital of Cameroon is Yaoundé.

What is the population of Cameroon?

Cameroon has a population of about 29.9M (2025), #51 of 193 among countries.

How big is Cameroon?

Cameroon covers about 475,442 km², #53 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Cameroon in?

Cameroon is in Africa, in the region of Middle Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Cameroon?

The currency is the Central African CFA Franc. Main languages: French, English.

How does Cameroon compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Cameroon is about 1.3 times that of Japan, and its population is about 1/4 that of Japan.

How far is Cameroon from Japan?

The capital, Yaoundé, is about 13,064 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Cameroon and Japan?

The capital, Yaoundé, is on UTC+1 in standard time: 8 h behind Japan.

What is the largest city in Cameroon?

The largest city in Cameroon is Douala. The capital is Yaoundé.

More countries in Middle Africa

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