Flag of Nicaragua

Nicaragua: capital, population, area and flag

Nicaragua is a country in Central America (North America). Its capital is Managua. The population is about 7.01M (#107 of 193) and the area is about 130,370 km² (#96 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Managua
Region
North America / Central America
Population
7,007,502 (2025) #107 of 193
Total area
130,370 km² (2023) #96 of 193
Population density
56.7 people/km² (2023) #129 of 193
GDP (total)
$22.2B (2025) #127 of 189
GDP per capita
$3,173 (2025) #137 of 189
Life expectancy
75.1 years (2024) #85 of 193
Distance from Japan
12,833 km #56 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/3 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/18 that of Japan
Main languages
Spanish
Currency
Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO)
Calling code
+505
Time zone (capital)
UTC-6
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
15 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
12.15°N 86.27°W

Map of Nicaragua

Map of Nicaragua

Capital: Managua

Nicaragua: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Nicaragua ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Nicaragua is in the top 10 for:

Nicaragua in world rankings

How Nicaragua compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area130,370 km²2023#96 of 193
Number of land borders2#109 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital12.2°#115 of 193
Distance from Japan12,833 km#56 of 192
Forest area (share of land)25.8%2023#108 of 193
Arable land (share of land)12.5%2022#82 of 190
Protected land (share of land)21.2%2025#77 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)42.3%2023#85 of 192
Average annual rainfall2,280 mm2022#22 of 180
Freshwater resources per person23,209 m³2022#28 of 181
Forest area31,075 km²2023#91 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)3.6%2025#66 of 153
People & population
Population7,007,5022025#107 of 193
Population density56.7 people/km²2023#129 of 193
Population growth rate1.31%2025#76 of 193
Urban population (share of people)59.4%2025#109 of 193
Life expectancy75.1 years2024#85 of 193
Fertility rate2.21 births per woman2024#88 of 193
Infant mortality rate9.4 per 1,000 births2024#114 of 192
Birth rate19.1 per 1,000 people2024#78 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over5.7%2025#118 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1428.3%2025#79 of 193
Life expectancy of women77.6 years2024#92 of 193
Life expectancy of men72.5 years2024#81 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio60 per 100,000 births2023#87 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)26.9%2025#84 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)4.6 per 1,000 people2024#180 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)11.2 per 1,000 births2024#114 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)66.0%2025#63 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$22.2B2025#127 of 189
GDP per capita$3,1732025#137 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$9,2842025#130 of 185
Economic growth rate4.9%2025#50 of 188
Inflation rate2.1%2025#121 of 179
Unemployment rate5.0%2025#93 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)41.6%2025#65 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)54.9%2025#56 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)14.5%2025#53 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)29.3%2025#55 of 185
Services (share of GDP)45.2%2025#153 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)0.6%2025#139 of 155
Goods exports (total)$8.89B2025#108 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)26.6%2024#7 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)51.3%2025#107 of 178
Youth unemployment rate9.5%2025#114 of 178
Cereal production881,420 t2023#112 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)2,515 kg/ha2023#102 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)76,170 t2024#93 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)58,165 t2024#92 of 193 tied
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)18,005 t2024#69 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)126.0 (2014–16 average = 100)2023#44 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)59 kg/ha2022#107 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)12.6%2025#71 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)30.5%2025#59 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)0.6%2024#152 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)6.8%2025#28 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)3.4%2023#56 of 132
Labor force (number of people)3,319,2222025#102 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$8.32B2025#87 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)61.4%2024#133 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions106.0 per 100 people2024#123 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)88.7%2024#143 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)8.3%2023#56 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)2.9%2023#142 of 179
Hospital beds1.0 per 1,000 people2022#129 of 157 tied
Doctors0.68 per 1,000 people2018#129 of 188
Research spending (share of GDP)0.11%2015#105 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)54.9%2025#3 of 192
University and college enrollment30.4%2023#107 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions5.8 per 100 people2024#121 of 192
Undernourishment (share of people)17.3%2022#34 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)63.0%2024#128 of 192
Road traffic deaths16.9 per 100,000 people2019#79 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)85.0%2023#124 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)70.2%2023#139 of 180
Primary school completion rate81.7%2022#132 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)1.57 per 1,000 people2017#147 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)43 per 100,000 people2024#100 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$2172023#126 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)167,682 TEU2024#109 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)69.5%2021#37 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.8 t CO₂e per person2024#134 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)5.7 Mt CO₂e2024#129 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)20.4 µg/m³2023#77 of 192
Energy use per person613 kg oil eq. per person2024#109 of 146
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)50.4%2021#47 of 191
Electricity consumption per person647 kWh per person2024#115 of 146
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)15.3%2024#89 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)19.2 Mt CO₂e2024#120 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)0.8%2022#156 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production498,969 t2023#50 of 114
Maize (corn): production355,856 t2023#84 of 160
Sorghum: production26,596 t2023#63 of 107
Potatoes: production61,819 t2023#113 of 150
Cassava: production309,014 t2023#42 of 92
Yams: production1,000 t2023#46 of 56
Soybeans: production10,000 t2023#68 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production206,868 t2023#29 of 108
Dry beans: production177,447 t2023#28 of 105
Coconuts: production8,400 t2023#56 of 79
Palm oil: production148,622 t2023#18 of 45
Tomatoes: production74,227 t2023#87 of 164
Onions: production26,360 t2023#102 of 139
Cabbages: production71,946 t2023#57 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production22,090 t2023#80 of 129
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production22,116 t2023#67 of 124
Oranges: production113,153 t2023#44 of 112
Bananas: production90,616 t2023#58 of 113
Pineapples: production68,648 t2023#37 of 82
Coffee: production143,337 t2023#15 of 74
Cocoa beans: production9,317 t2023#26 of 58
Sugar cane: production6,964,837 t2023#24 of 93
Cotton (fibre): production2,299 t2023#53 of 85
Tobacco: production7,786 t2023#45 of 117
Beef (cattle meat): production152,223 t2023#55 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production14,874 t2023#91 of 164
Chicken meat: production163,310 t2023#67 of 183
Cow’s milk: production1,372,911 t2023#65 of 178
Hen eggs: production38,656 t2023#95 of 167
Honey: production1,690 t2023#77 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production25 t2023#163 of 172
Goat meat: production37 t2023#143 of 164
Butter (with ghee): production848 t2023#103 of 124
Cheese (all kinds): production95,719 t2023#39 of 105
Whiteleg shrimp: production17,950 t2024#16 of 54
Skipjack tuna: production14,822 t2024#35 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production6,683 t2024#37 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production710 t2024#35 of 68
Shrimps and prawns: production19,440 t2024#27 of 114
Crabs: production860 t2024#44 of 97
Lobsters: production4,110 t2024#12 of 91
Oysters: production20 t2024#39 of 51
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production20 t2024#84 of 102 tied
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production22,915 t2024#45 of 133
Tilapias and other cichlids: production545 t2024#68 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production80 t2024#91 of 108 tied
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production90 t2024#71 of 91
Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms: production4,940 t2024#6 of 48
Sharks and rays: production580 t2024#67 of 127
Cattle: number of animals5,619,536 animals2023#48 of 183
Pigs: number of animals703,835 animals2023#74 of 165
Chickens: number of animals28,010,000 birds2023#86 of 181
Sheep: number of animals6,931 animals2023#162 of 173
Goats: number of animals8,129 animals2023#164 of 180
Horses: number of animals269,058 animals2023#35 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals9,314 animals2023#68 of 104

Questions about Nicaragua

What is the capital of Nicaragua?

The capital of Nicaragua is Managua.

What is the population of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has a population of about 7.01M (2025), #107 of 193 among countries.

How big is Nicaragua?

Nicaragua covers about 130,370 km², #96 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Nicaragua in?

Nicaragua is in North America, in the region of Central America.

What currency and languages are used in Nicaragua?

The currency is the Nicaraguan Córdoba. Main languages: Spanish.

How does Nicaragua compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Nicaragua is about 1/3 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/18 that of Japan.

How far is Nicaragua from Japan?

The capital, Managua, is about 12,833 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Nicaragua and Japan?

The capital, Managua, is on UTC-6 in standard time: 15 h behind Japan.

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