Flag of Belize

Belize: capital, population, area and flag

Belize is a country in Central America (North America). Its capital is Belmopan. The population is about 423K (#169 of 193) and the area is about 22,966 km² (#147 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Belmopan
Region
North America / Central America
Population
422,924 (2025) #169 of 193
Total area
22,966 km² (2024) #147 of 193
Population density
18.3 people/km² (2024) #171 of 193
GDP (total)
$3.33B (2025) #163 of 189
GDP per capita
$7,865 (2025) #95 of 189
Life expectancy
73.7 years (2024) #99 of 193
Distance from Japan
12,227 km #63 of 192
Largest city
Belize City
Area compared with Japan
about 1/16 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/290 that of Japan
Main languages
English
Currency
Belize Dollar (BZD)
Calling code
+501
Time zone (capital)
UTC-6
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
15 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
17.25°N 88.77°W

Map of Belize

Map of Belize

Capital: Belmopan

Neighbors by land

Belize in world rankings

How Belize compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area22,966 km²2024#147 of 193
Number of land borders2#109 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital17.3°#95 of 193
Distance from Japan12,227 km#63 of 192
Forest area (share of land)58.0%2024#33 of 193
Arable land (share of land)4.6%2024#132 of 190
Protected land (share of land)37.3%2025#20 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)8.2%2024#173 of 192
Average annual rainfall1,705 mm2022#46 of 180
Freshwater resources per person37,891 m³2022#14 of 181
Forest area13,151 km²2025#116 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)20.4%2025#25 of 153
People & population
Population422,9242025#169 of 193
Population density18.3 people/km²2024#171 of 193
Population growth rate1.39%2025#72 of 193
Urban population (share of people)41.6%2025#147 of 193
Life expectancy73.7 years2024#99 of 193
Fertility rate2.02 births per woman2024#96 of 193
Infant mortality rate10.8 per 1,000 births2024#108 of 192
Birth rate18.1 per 1,000 people2024#83 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over5.2%2025#122 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1426.3%2025#86 of 193
Life expectancy of women76.7 years2024#101 of 193
Life expectancy of men71.1 years2024#90 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio67 per 100,000 births2023#80 of 192 tied
Death rate (per 1,000 people)5.0 per 1,000 people2024#173 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)12.7 per 1,000 births2024#108 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)68.5%2025#33 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$3.33B2025#163 of 189
GDP per capita$7,8652025#95 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$14,9662025#110 of 185
Economic growth rate2.7%2025#111 of 188
Inflation rate1.1%2025#143 of 179
Unemployment rate8.9%2025#43 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)55.2%2024#37 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)53.7%2024#60 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)7.9%2024#82 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)14.6%2024#157 of 185
Services (share of GDP)62.4%2024#60 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)1.0%2025#114 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)39.9 (0–100)2018#38 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$444M2025#164 of 190 tied
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)3.7%2025#63 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)46.5%2025#128 of 178
Youth unemployment rate19.3%2025#49 of 178
Cereal production145,751 t2024#135 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)3,698 kg/ha2024#72 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)209,190 t2024#65 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)208,919 t2024#58 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)271 t2024#143 of 193
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)130.2 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#36 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)177 kg/ha2024#50 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)6.6%2024#135 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)16.1%2025#88 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)0.0%2024#165 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)0.0%2025#166 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)1.1%2023#89 of 132
Labor force (number of people)184,2862025#171 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$559M2025#151 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)1.0%2018#72 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)80.0%2024#98 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions67.2 per 100 people2022#168 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)99.6%2024#108 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)4.1%2023#151 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)4.6%2024#70 of 179
Hospital beds1.0 per 1,000 people2023#126 of 157
Doctors1.09 per 1,000 people2018#114 of 188
Women in parliament (share of seats)12.5%2025#161 of 192
University and college enrollment24.8%2024#113 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions9.8 per 100 people2022#107 of 192
Air passengers carried776,1982023#103 of 152
Undernourishment (share of people)4.4%2024#89 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)89.0%2024#109 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths22.6 per 100,000 people2019#56 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)84.0%2024#129 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)86.5%2024#113 of 180
Primary school completion rate94.2%2024#90 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)2.06 per 1,000 people2023#128 of 190 tied
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)34 per 100,000 people2024#110 of 191 tied
Health spending per person$3092023#111 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)21,279 TEU2023#141 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)92.9%2021#11 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.9 t CO₂e per person2024#130 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)0.4 Mt CO₂e2024#168 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)16.8 µg/m³2023#101 of 192
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)30.8%2022#78 of 191
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)33.4%2021#61 of 190
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)1.0 Mt CO₂e2024#166 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)0.7%2022#158 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production16,777 t2024#93 of 114
Maize (corn): production104,890 t2024#102 of 160
Sorghum: production24,084 t2024#65 of 107
Potatoes: production1,395 t2024#140 of 150
Cassava: production440 t2024#83 of 92
Sweet potatoes: production207 t2024#99 of 105
Yams: production44 t2024#55 of 56
Soybeans: production26,404 t2024#59 of 101
Groundnuts (peanuts): production263 t2024#96 of 108
Dry beans: production5,170 t2024#77 of 105
Dry peas: production1,095 t2024#76 of 95
Coconuts: production2,543 t2024#67 of 79
Tomatoes: production1,326 t2024#143 of 164
Cabbages: production1,102 t2024#125 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production612 t2024#116 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production415 t2024#122 of 130
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production369 t2024#115 of 124
Oranges: production12,894 t2024#74 of 112
Bananas: production85,072 t2024#61 of 113
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production39 t2024#94 of 96
Pineapples: production3,320 t2024#65 of 82
Watermelons: production3,292 t2024#95 of 119
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production767 t2024#82 of 95
Papayas: production1,764 t2024#51 of 68
Grapefruits (with pomelos): production1,483 t2024#55 of 71
Coffee: production90 t2024#66 of 74
Cocoa beans: production225 t2024#47 of 58
Sugar cane: production1,669,432 t2024#46 of 93
Ginger: production70 t2024#36 of 40
Beef (cattle meat): production2,143 t2024#149 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production2,349 t2024#122 of 164
Chicken meat: production23,663 t2024#122 of 183
Cow’s milk: production5,186 t2024#158 of 178
Hen eggs: production3,157 t2024#132 of 167
Honey: production57 t2024#116 of 122
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production127 t2024#146 of 172
Goat meat: production1 t2024#164 of 164
Whiteleg shrimp: production207 t2024#31 of 54
Skipjack tuna: production28,728 t2024#27 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production13,613 t2024#29 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production1,547 t2024#27 of 68
Albacore: production324 t2024#30 of 60
Swordfish: production87 t2024#45 of 76
European pilchard (sardine): production4,400 t2024#16 of 28
European anchovy: production200 t2024#23 of 36
Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production650 t2024#27 of 44
Seaweeds and other aquatic plants: production18 t2024#57 of 68
Shrimps and prawns: production207 t2024#86 of 114
Lobsters: production850 t2024#30 of 91
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production46,252 t2024#33 of 133
Tilapias and other cichlids: production46 t2024#88 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production22,600 t2024#58 of 108
Cods, hakes and haddocks: production570 t2024#49 of 65
Sharks and rays: production495 t2024#71 of 127
Cattle: number of animals99,019 animals2024#145 of 183
Pigs: number of animals13,892 animals2024#142 of 165
Chickens: number of animals1,723,000 birds2024#152 of 181
Sheep: number of animals16,798 animals2024#149 of 173
Goats: number of animals193 animals2024#180 of 180
Horses: number of animals6,122 animals2024#102 of 143
Ducks: number of animals12,000 birds2024#72 of 80 tied
Turkeys: number of animals57,000 birds2024#61 of 71

Questions about Belize

What is the capital of Belize?

The capital of Belize is Belmopan.

What is the population of Belize?

Belize has a population of about 423K (2025), #169 of 193 among countries.

How big is Belize?

Belize covers about 22,966 km², #147 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Belize in?

Belize is in North America, in the region of Central America.

What currency and languages are used in Belize?

The currency is the Belize Dollar. Main languages: English.

How does Belize compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Belize is about 1/16 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/290 that of Japan.

How far is Belize from Japan?

The capital, Belmopan, is about 12,227 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Belize and Japan?

The capital, Belmopan, is on UTC-6 in standard time: 15 h behind Japan.

What is the largest city in Belize?

The largest city in Belize is Belize City. The capital is Belmopan.

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