Flag of Gambia

Gambia: capital, population, area and flag

Gambia is a country in Western Africa (Africa). Its capital is Banjul. The population is about 2.82M (#138 of 193) and the area is about 11,295 km² (#159 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Banjul
Region
Africa / Western Africa
Population
2,822,093 (2025) #138 of 193
Total area
11,295 km² (2024) #159 of 193
Population density
272.7 people/km² (2024) #32 of 193
GDP (total)
$2.59B (2025) #167 of 189
GDP per capita
$919 (2025) #178 of 189
Life expectancy
66.1 years (2024) #163 of 193
Distance from Japan
14,007 km #25 of 192
Largest city
Serekunda
Area compared with Japan
about 1/33 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/44 that of Japan
Main languages
English
Currency
Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Calling code
+220
Time zone (capital)
UTC+0
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
9 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
13.45°N 16.58°W

Map of Gambia

Map of Gambia

Capital: Banjul

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Gambia is in the top 10 for:

Gambia in world rankings

How Gambia compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area11,295 km²2024#159 of 193
Number of land borders1#138 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital13.5°#110 of 193
Distance from Japan14,007 km#25 of 192
Forest area (share of land)21.3%2024#120 of 193
Arable land (share of land)58.1%2024#3 of 190
Protected land (share of land)7.7%2025#156 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)76.1%2024#12 of 192
Average annual rainfall836 mm2022#103 of 180
Freshwater resources per person1,138 m³2022#122 of 181
Forest area2,095 km²2025#152 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.7%2025#99 of 153 tied
People & population
Population2,822,0932025#138 of 193
Population density272.7 people/km²2024#32 of 193
Population growth rate2.23%2025#36 of 193
Urban population (share of people)65.0%2025#90 of 193
Life expectancy66.1 years2024#163 of 193
Fertility rate3.91 births per woman2024#28 of 193
Infant mortality rate32.7 per 1,000 births2024#41 of 192
Birth rate29.9 per 1,000 people2024#32 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over3.2%2025#164 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1439.7%2025#27 of 193
Life expectancy of women67.8 years2024#165 of 193
Life expectancy of men64.4 years2024#153 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio354 per 100,000 births2023#19 of 192 tied
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)27.8%2025#81 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)6.2 per 1,000 people2024#130 of 193 tied
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)42.4 per 1,000 births2024#37 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)57.1%2025#166 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$2.59B2025#167 of 189
GDP per capita$9192025#178 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,7062025#165 of 185
Economic growth rate5.9%2025#33 of 188
Inflation rate11.6%2024#20 of 179
Unemployment rate6.5%2025#66 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)12.7%2025#156 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)49.4%2025#72 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)23.8%2025#23 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)15.8%2025#152 of 185
Services (share of GDP)53.1%2025#118 of 185
Military spending (share of GDP)0.6%2025#138 of 155
Income inequality (Gini index)38.8 (0–100)2020#46 of 149
Goods exports (total)$514M2025#163 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)23.8%2025#8 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)45.5%2025#130 of 178
Youth unemployment rate10.9%2025#100 of 178
Cereal production124,841 t2024#139 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)1,005 kg/ha2024#156 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)55,138 t2024#104 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)55,075 t2024#97 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)63 t2024#153 of 193 tied
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)78.8 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#178 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)6 kg/ha2024#166 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)1.5%2024#173 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)27.6%2025#66 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)3.3%2024#108 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)10.6%2025#14 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)14.6%2023#15 of 132
Labor force (number of people)807,2752025#147 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$629M2024#146 of 169
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)22.0%2020#26 of 132
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)49.5%2024#144 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions126.2 per 100 people2024#66 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)69.0%2024#157 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)2.9%2023#179 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)2.8%2023#147 of 179
Hospital beds1.1 per 1,000 people2023#118 of 157
Doctors0.09 per 1,000 people2023#178 of 188 tied
Research spending (share of GDP)0.07%2018#118 of 130
Women in parliament (share of seats)8.6%2025#174 of 192
University and college enrollment13.5%2024#137 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.5 per 100 people2024#163 of 192
Safe drinking water (share of people)48.2%2024#97 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)28.1%2024#105 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)17.5%2024#32 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)3.0%2024#181 of 192
Road traffic deaths29.6 per 100,000 people2019#28 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)83.0%2024#133 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)107.0%2021#32 of 180
Primary school completion rate84.2%2025#126 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.66 per 1,000 people2023#175 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)138 per 100,000 people2024#50 of 191
Health spending per person$262023#188 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)71,470 TEU2019#125 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)1.6%2021#171 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.2 t CO₂e per person2024#169 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)0.5 Mt CO₂e2024#166 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)38.3 µg/m³2023#25 of 192
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)47.7%2022#52 of 191
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#150 of 190 tied
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)1.9 Mt CO₂e2024#163 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)3.4%2022#115 of 175
Food & farming
Rice: production52,548 t2024#83 of 114
Maize (corn): production25,817 t2024#121 of 160
Sorghum: production5,456 t2024#79 of 107
Millet: production40,330 t2024#31 of 73
Cassava: production12,212 t2024#68 of 92
Groundnuts (peanuts): production52,642 t2024#40 of 108
Palm oil: production4,162 t2023#41 of 45
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production1,462 t2024#76 of 96
Cotton (fibre): production181 t2023#74 of 85
Beef (cattle meat): production2,577 t2024#146 of 181
Pork (pig meat): production1,100 t2024#134 of 164
Chicken meat: production1,360 t2024#160 of 183
Cow’s milk: production52,822 t2024#131 of 178
Hen eggs: production1,002 t2024#152 of 167
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production754 t2024#129 of 172
Goat meat: production906 t2024#104 of 164
Nile tilapia: production14 t2024#69 of 79
Yellowfin tuna: production10 t2024#75 of 82 tied
Shrimps and prawns: production2,050 t2024#61 of 114
Crabs: production240 t2024#58 of 97
Lobsters: production75 t2024#65 of 91 tied
Oysters: production42 t2024#35 of 51
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production555 t2024#57 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production10 t2024#127 of 133
Tilapias and other cichlids: production1,829 t2024#56 of 119
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production26,200 t2024#56 of 108
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production1,520 t2024#38 of 91
Sharks and rays: production300 t2024#80 of 127
Cattle: number of animals309,195 animals2024#135 of 183
Pigs: number of animals25,243 animals2024#135 of 165
Chickens: number of animals1,310,000 birds2024#153 of 181
Sheep: number of animals190,879 animals2024#122 of 173
Goats: number of animals350,728 animals2024#98 of 180
Horses: number of animals28,573 animals2024#82 of 143
Donkeys: number of animals70,247 animals2024#34 of 104

Questions about Gambia

What is the capital of Gambia?

The capital of Gambia is Banjul.

What is the population of Gambia?

Gambia has a population of about 2.82M (2025), #138 of 193 among countries.

How big is Gambia?

Gambia covers about 11,295 km², #159 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Gambia in?

Gambia is in Africa, in the region of Western Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Gambia?

The currency is the Gambian Dalasi. Main languages: English.

How does Gambia compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Gambia is about 1/33 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/44 that of Japan.

How far is Gambia from Japan?

The capital, Banjul, is about 14,007 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Gambia and Japan?

The capital, Banjul, is on UTC+0 in standard time: 9 h behind Japan.

What is the largest city in Gambia?

The largest city in Gambia is Serekunda. The capital is Banjul.

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