Palau: capital, population, area and flag
Palau is a country in Micronesian Region (Oceania). Its capital is Ngerulmud. The population is about 17.7K (#191 of 193) and the area is about 460 km² (#179 of 193).
Key facts
- Capital
- Ngerulmud
- Region
- Oceania / Micronesian Region
- Population
- 17,663 (2025) #191 of 193
- Total area
- 460 km² (2024) #179 of 193
- Population density
- 38.5 people/km² (2024) #143 of 193
- GDP (total)
- $345M (2025) #186 of 189
- GDP per capita
- $19,532 (2025) #59 of 189
- Life expectancy
- 69.4 years (2024) #134 of 193
- Distance from Japan
- 3,177 km #187 of 192
- Largest city
- Koror
- Area compared with Japan
- about 1/820 that of Japan
- Population compared with Japan
- about 1/7,000 that of Japan
- Main languages
- Palauan, English
- Currency
- US Dollar (USD)
- Calling code
- +680
- Time zone (capital)
- UTC+9
- Time difference from Japan (standard time)
- Same time as Japan
- Driving side
- Right
- Capital location
- 7.50°N 134.62°E
Population of Palau, 1950–2100 (Japanese)
See past estimates, future projections and the population pyramid in the World Population Time Machine.
Map of Palau
Capital: Ngerulmud
Neighbors by land
Palau has no land borders with other countries.
Top rankings
Palau is in the top 10 for:
Palau in world rankings
How Palau compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.
Questions about Palau
What is the capital of Palau?
The capital of Palau is Ngerulmud.
What is the population of Palau?
Palau has a population of about 17.7K (2025), #191 of 193 among countries.
How big is Palau?
Palau covers about 460 km², #179 of 193 among countries.
Which continent is Palau in?
Palau is in Oceania, in the region of Micronesian Region.
What currency and languages are used in Palau?
The currency is the US Dollar. Main languages: Palauan, English.
How does Palau compare with Japan in size and population?
The area of Palau is about 1/820 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/7,000 that of Japan.
How far is Palau from Japan?
The capital, Ngerulmud, is about 3,177 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.
What is the time difference between Palau and Japan?
The capital, Ngerulmud, is on UTC+9 in standard time: Same time as Japan.
What is the largest city in Palau?
The largest city in Palau is Koror. The capital is Ngerulmud.
More countries in Micronesian Region
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