Flag of Kiribati

Kiribati: capital, population, area and flag

Kiribati is a country in Micronesian Region (Oceania). Its capital is South Tarawa. The population is about 136K (#177 of 193) and the area is about 811 km² (#171 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
South Tarawa
Region
Oceania / Micronesian Region
Population
136,488 (2025) #177 of 193
Total area
811 km² (2024) #171 of 193
Population density
165.9 people/km² (2024) #55 of 193
GDP (total)
$349M (2025) #185 of 189
GDP per capita
$2,559 (2025) #148 of 189
Life expectancy
66.6 years (2024) #156 of 193
Distance from Japan
5,135 km #174 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/470 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/900 that of Japan
Main languages
English, Gilbertese
Currency
Australian Dollar (AUD)
Calling code
+686
Time zone (capital)
UTC+12
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
3 h ahead of Japan
Driving side
Left
Capital location
1.33°N 172.97°E

Map of Kiribati

Map of Kiribati

Capital: South Tarawa

Kiribati: in the world’s top 10 for food & farming

Kiribati ranks among the world’s top 10 for these crops, animals, seafood and farm products (latest FAO data).

Neighbors by land

Kiribati has no land borders with other countries.

Top rankings

Kiribati is in the top 10 for:

Kiribati in world rankings

How Kiribati compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area811 km²2024#171 of 193
Number of land borders0#155 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital1.3°#149 of 193
Distance from Japan5,135 km#174 of 192
Forest area (share of land)1.3%2024#176 of 193
Arable land (share of land)2.5%2024#157 of 190
Protected land (share of land)22.9%2025#60 of 192 tied
Agricultural land (share of land)41.9%2024#86 of 192
Forest area11 km²2025#188 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)11.9%2025#41 of 153
People & population
Population136,4882025#177 of 193
Population density165.9 people/km²2024#55 of 193
Population growth rate1.45%2025#70 of 193
Urban population (share of people)63.4%2025#97 of 193
Life expectancy66.6 years2024#156 of 193
Fertility rate3.12 births per woman2024#52 of 193
Infant mortality rate38.8 per 1,000 births2024#28 of 192
Birth rate25.3 per 1,000 people2024#50 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over4.4%2025#136 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1434.4%2025#52 of 193
Life expectancy of women68.3 years2024#162 of 193
Life expectancy of men64.7 years2024#150 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio80 per 100,000 births2023#73 of 192 tied
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.1 per 1,000 people2024#102 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)53.1 per 1,000 births2024#25 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)61.3%2025#136 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$349M2025#185 of 189
GDP per capita$2,5592025#148 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,9372025#163 of 185
Economic growth rate4.2%2025#66 of 188
Inflation rate6.5%2025#37 of 179
Exports (share of GDP)4.5%2024#166 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)97.6%2024#9 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)23.2%2024#24 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)11.8%2024#171 of 185
Services (share of GDP)70.3%2024#24 of 185
Income inequality (Gini index)24.7 (0–100)2023#145 of 149 tied
Goods exports (total)$20M2025#187 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)6.5%2025#46 of 170
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)278,517 t2024#55 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)278,509 t2024#50 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)8 t2024#172 of 193 tied
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)121.1 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#59 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)0 kg/ha2024#187 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)4.2%2024#156 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)2.3%2021#125 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)1.2%2025#123 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)20.6%2023#8 of 132
Extreme poverty (share living on less than $3.00 a day)0.9%2023#75 of 132 tied
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)89.4%2024#60 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions53.5 per 100 people2024#182 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)97.7%2024#121 of 193 tied
Health spending (share of GDP)10.9%2023#17 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)16.4%2023#1 of 179
Hospital beds1.9 per 1,000 people2016#97 of 157
Women in parliament (share of seats)11.1%2025#165 of 192
University and college enrollment5.0%2024#157 of 163
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.0 per 100 people2024#184 of 192
Air passengers carried58,8792023#139 of 152
Safe drinking water (share of people)15.1%2024#130 of 136
Safe sanitation (share of people)24.6%2024#114 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)3.8%2024#94 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)24.0%2024#158 of 192
Road traffic deaths1.9 per 100,000 people2019#180 of 183
Measles vaccination (share of children)79.0%2024#148 of 192 tied
Secondary school enrollment (gross)90.3%2024#103 of 180
Primary school completion rate92.8%2024#100 of 172
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)3.63 per 1,000 people2018#100 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)945 per 100,000 people2024#1 of 191
Health spending per person$2382023#122 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)52,100 TEU2019#130 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)16.4%2021#119 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.6 t CO₂e per person2024#143 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)0.1 Mt CO₂e2024#182 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)3.9 µg/m³2023#191 of 192
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)41.9%2022#57 of 191 tied
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#150 of 190 tied
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)0.1 Mt CO₂e2024#182 of 186
Food & farming
Coconuts: production176,542 t2024#20 of 79
Bananas: production7,412 t2024#88 of 113
Pork (pig meat): production1,086 t2024#135 of 164
Chicken meat: production1,156 t2024#162 of 183
Hen eggs: production252 t2024#161 of 167
Milkfish: production10 t2024#15 of 25 tied
Skipjack tuna: production226,699 t2024#4 of 82
Yellowfin tuna: production31,583 t2024#17 of 82
Bigeye tuna: production8,935 t2024#8 of 68
Albacore: production6,531 t2024#5 of 60
Swordfish: production174 t2024#40 of 76
Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses: production1 t2024#101 of 102
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production275,076 t2024#11 of 133
Herrings, sardines and anchovies: production18 t2024#98 of 108
Sharks and rays: production593 t2024#66 of 127
Pigs: number of animals15,592 animals2024#140 of 165
Chickens: number of animals671,000 birds2024#160 of 181

Questions about Kiribati

What is the capital of Kiribati?

The capital of Kiribati is South Tarawa.

What is the population of Kiribati?

Kiribati has a population of about 136K (2025), #177 of 193 among countries.

How big is Kiribati?

Kiribati covers about 811 km², #171 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Kiribati in?

Kiribati is in Oceania, in the region of Micronesian Region.

What currency and languages are used in Kiribati?

The currency is the Australian Dollar. Main languages: English, Gilbertese.

How does Kiribati compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Kiribati is about 1/470 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/900 that of Japan.

How far is Kiribati from Japan?

The capital, South Tarawa, is about 5,135 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Kiribati and Japan?

The capital, South Tarawa, is on UTC+12 in standard time: 3 h ahead of Japan.

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