Flag of Djibouti

Djibouti: capital, population, area and flag

Djibouti is a country in Eastern Africa (Africa). Its capital is Djibouti. The population is about 1.18M (#156 of 193) and the area is about 23,200 km² (#146 of 193).

Key facts

Capital
Djibouti
Region
Africa / Eastern Africa
Population
1,184,076 (2025) #156 of 193
Total area
23,200 km² (2024) #146 of 193
Population density
50.4 people/km² (2024) #134 of 193
GDP (total)
$4.62B (2025) #158 of 189
GDP per capita
$3,906 (2025) #133 of 189
Life expectancy
66.2 years (2024) #162 of 193
Distance from Japan
9,838 km #93 of 192
Area compared with Japan
about 1/16 that of Japan
Population compared with Japan
about 1/100 that of Japan
Main languages
French, Arabic
Currency
Djiboutian Franc (DJF)
Calling code
+253
Time zone (capital)
UTC+3
Time difference from Japan (standard time)
6 h behind Japan
Driving side
Right
Capital location
11.60°N 43.15°E

Map of Djibouti

Map of Djibouti

Capital: Djibouti

Neighbors by land

Top rankings

Djibouti is in the top 10 for:

Djibouti in world rankings

How Djibouti compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.

IndicatorValueYearRank
Geography & nature
Total area23,200 km²2024#146 of 193
Number of land borders2#109 of 193 tied
Latitude of the capital11.6°#119 of 193
Distance from Japan9,838 km#93 of 192
Forest area (share of land)0.3%2024#187 of 193
Arable land (share of land)0.2%2024#190 of 190
Protected land (share of land)1.6%2025#182 of 192
Agricultural land (share of land)73.5%2024#16 of 192
Average annual rainfall220 mm2022#163 of 180
Freshwater resources per person264 m³2022#162 of 181
Forest area59 km²2025#182 of 193
Marine protected areas (share of territorial waters)0.2%2025#120 of 153 tied
People & population
Population1,184,0762025#156 of 193
Population density50.4 people/km²2024#134 of 193
Population growth rate1.31%2025#77 of 193
Urban population (share of people)73.0%2025#62 of 193
Life expectancy66.2 years2024#162 of 193
Fertility rate2.62 births per woman2024#69 of 193
Infant mortality rate43.0 per 1,000 births2024#21 of 192 tied
Birth rate20.9 per 1,000 people2024#66 of 193
Share of people aged 65 and over5.0%2025#124 of 193
Share of children aged 0–1428.8%2025#76 of 193
Life expectancy of women68.7 years2024#160 of 193
Life expectancy of men63.7 years2024#160 of 193
Maternal mortality ratio162 per 100,000 births2023#46 of 192
City dwellers living in the largest city (share)71.3%2025#5 of 149
Death rate (per 1,000 people)7.5 per 1,000 people2024#90 of 193
Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)48.9 per 1,000 births2024#29 of 192
Population aged 15–64 (share of population)66.2%2025#62 of 193
Economy
GDP (total)$4.62B2025#158 of 189
GDP per capita$3,9062025#133 of 189
GDP per capita (PPP)$8,4522025#136 of 185
Economic growth rate6.5%2025#25 of 188
Inflation rate-0.3%2025#172 of 179
Unemployment rate26.0%2025#3 of 178
Exports (share of GDP)110.5%2025#6 of 168
Imports (share of GDP)95.8%2025#10 of 168
Agriculture (share of GDP)2.3%2025#138 of 184
Industry (share of GDP)16.6%2025#147 of 185
Services (share of GDP)75.7%2025#10 of 185
Income inequality (Gini index)41.6 (0–100)2017#31 of 149
Goods exports (total)$6.09B2025#121 of 190
Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)1.3%2024#106 of 170
Women in the labor force (share of women)19.4%2025#169 of 178
Youth unemployment rate76.8%2025#1 of 178
Cereal production17 t2024#173 of 177
Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)2,041 kg/ha2024#112 of 175
Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)3,387 t2024#168 of 193
Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)3,387 t2024#152 of 193
Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)0 t2024#184 of 193 tied
Livestock production growth (2014–16 = 100)134.0 (2014–16 average = 100)2024#33 of 187
Fertilizer use (per hectare of arable land)31 kg/ha2024#130 of 187
Manufacturing (share of GDP)5.3%2024#147 of 178
Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)1.2%2025#168 of 178
High-technology exports (share of manufactured exports)3.3%2023#109 of 168
Foreign direct investment, inflows (share of GDP)3.2%2025#62 of 187
Development aid received (share of national income)5.6%2023#39 of 132
Labor force (number of people)267,6102025#165 of 178
Reserves of foreign currency and gold$656M2025#144 of 169
Daily life & technology
Internet users (share of people)65.3%2024#129 of 186
Mobile phone subscriptions48.5 per 100 people2023#186 of 193
Access to electricity (share of people)69.2%2024#156 of 193
Health spending (share of GDP)2.3%2023#189 of 192
Education spending (share of GDP)3.8%2018#109 of 179
Hospital beds1.4 per 1,000 people2018#111 of 157
Doctors0.21 per 1,000 people2022#157 of 188 tied
Women in parliament (share of seats)26.2%2025#95 of 192
Fixed broadband subscriptions1.5 per 100 people2023#146 of 192
Safe sanitation (share of people)39.7%2023#93 of 136
Undernourishment (share of people)14.7%2024#39 of 165
Clean cooking fuels (share of people)46.0%2024#143 of 192 tied
Road traffic deaths23.5 per 100,000 people2019#52 of 183 tied
Measles vaccination (share of children)75.0%2024#155 of 192 tied
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)0.19 per 1,000 people2022#189 of 190
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)495 per 100,000 people2024#6 of 191
Health spending per person$782023#155 of 192
Container port traffic (TEU)1,293,000 TEU2024#61 of 150
Environment
Renewable electricity (share of power)35.4%2021#80 of 187
CO₂ emissions per person0.8 t CO₂e per person2024#138 of 186
CO₂ emissions (total)0.9 Mt CO₂e2024#158 of 186
Air pollution (PM2.5)40.3 µg/m³2023#22 of 192
Renewable energy (share of final energy use)26.9%2022#90 of 191
Electricity from nuclear power (share of total)0.0%2021#33 of 190 tied
Electricity from hydropower (share of total)0.0%2021#150 of 190 tied
Greenhouse gas emissions (total)2.4 Mt CO₂e2024#159 of 186
Freshwater withdrawal (share of internal resources)6.3%2022#97 of 175
Food & farming
Maize (corn): production17 t2024#158 of 160
Dry beans: production5,009 t2024#78 of 105
Tomatoes: production1,527 t2024#141 of 164
Cabbages: production8 t2024#142 of 143
Carrots (with turnips): production16 t2024#128 of 129
Cucumbers (with gherkins): production7 t2024#129 of 130
Lettuce (with chicory): production0 t2024#101 of 102
Eggplants (aubergines): production62 t2024#90 of 94
Green chilies and sweet peppers: production16 t2024#123 of 124
Oranges: production5 t2024#112 of 112
Tangerines (mandarins): production3 t2024#70 of 70
Lemons (with limes): production2,970 t2024#76 of 101
Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens): production619 t2024#86 of 96
Watermelons: production70 t2024#118 of 119
Dates: production136 t2024#35 of 36
Melons (cantaloupes and others): production198 t2024#90 of 95
Pears: production3 t2024#85 of 85
Sugar cane: production56 t2024#91 of 93
Beef (cattle meat): production6,472 t2024#138 of 181
Cow’s milk: production9,195 t2024#154 of 178
Sheep meat (mutton and lamb): production2,256 t2024#102 of 172
Goat meat: production2,318 t2024#88 of 164
Yellowfin tuna: production161 t2024#64 of 82
Largehead hairtail (cutlassfish): production4 t2024#42 of 44
Tunas, bonitos and billfishes: production1,207 t2024#93 of 133
Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles): production49 t2024#76 of 91
Sharks and rays: production82 t2024#92 of 127
Cattle: number of animals317,893 animals2024#134 of 183
Sheep: number of animals470,538 animals2024#100 of 173
Goats: number of animals520,013 animals2024#91 of 180
Camels: number of animals71,972 animals2024#29 of 46
Donkeys: number of animals8,413 animals2024#70 of 104

Questions about Djibouti

What is the capital of Djibouti?

The capital of Djibouti is Djibouti.

What is the population of Djibouti?

Djibouti has a population of about 1.18M (2025), #156 of 193 among countries.

How big is Djibouti?

Djibouti covers about 23,200 km², #146 of 193 among countries.

Which continent is Djibouti in?

Djibouti is in Africa, in the region of Eastern Africa.

What currency and languages are used in Djibouti?

The currency is the Djiboutian Franc. Main languages: French, Arabic.

How does Djibouti compare with Japan in size and population?

The area of Djibouti is about 1/16 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/100 that of Japan.

How far is Djibouti from Japan?

The capital, Djibouti, is about 9,838 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.

What is the time difference between Djibouti and Japan?

The capital, Djibouti, is on UTC+3 in standard time: 6 h behind Japan.

More countries in Eastern Africa

Play with Djibouti

Test what you learned in the quiz.

Map puzzle Quiz Rankings

Back to top