Eritrea: capital, population, area and flag
Eritrea is a country in Eastern Africa (Africa). Its capital is Asmara. The population is about 3.61M (#129 of 193) and the area is about 121,630 km² (#97 of 193).
Key facts
- Capital
- Asmara
- Region
- Africa / Eastern Africa
- Population
- 3,607,003 (2025) #129 of 193
- Total area
- 121,630 km² (2024) #97 of 193
- Population density
- 29.3 people/km² (2024) #152 of 193
- Life expectancy
- 68.9 years (2024) #138 of 193
- Distance from Japan
- 9,958 km #90 of 192
- Area compared with Japan
- about 1/3 that of Japan
- Population compared with Japan
- about 1/34 that of Japan
- Main languages
- Tigrinya, Arabic, English
- Currency
- Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
- Calling code
- +291
- Time zone (capital)
- UTC+3
- Time difference from Japan (standard time)
- 6 h behind Japan
- Driving side
- Right
- Capital location
- 15.33°N 38.92°E
Population of Eritrea, 1950–2100 (Japanese)
See past estimates, future projections and the population pyramid in the World Population Time Machine.
Map of Eritrea
Capital: Asmara
Neighbors by land
Top rankings
Eritrea is in the top 10 for:
Eritrea in world rankings
How Eritrea compares with other countries, indicator by indicator. Click an indicator to see the full ranking.
Questions about Eritrea
What is the capital of Eritrea?
The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.
What is the population of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a population of about 3.61M (2025), #129 of 193 among countries.
How big is Eritrea?
Eritrea covers about 121,630 km², #97 of 193 among countries.
Which continent is Eritrea in?
Eritrea is in Africa, in the region of Eastern Africa.
What currency and languages are used in Eritrea?
The currency is the Eritrean Nakfa. Main languages: Tigrinya, Arabic, English.
How does Eritrea compare with Japan in size and population?
The area of Eritrea is about 1/3 that of Japan, and its population is about 1/34 that of Japan.
How far is Eritrea from Japan?
The capital, Asmara, is about 9,958 km from Tokyo, the capital of Japan, in a straight line.
What is the time difference between Eritrea and Japan?
The capital, Asmara, is on UTC+3 in standard time: 6 h behind Japan.
More countries in Eastern Africa
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