Barley production over time (1961–2024)
Follow barley production for the world’s countries, year by year, from 1961 to 2024.
- The country ranked first was United States (8.55M t) in 1961 and is Russia (16.7M t) in 2024. In between, the country ranked first changed 20 times. This is the first place among today’s countries: regions that later split, such as the former Soviet Union, have no values from before the split.
- Japan’s barley production went from 1.98M t in 1961 to 186K t in 2024 (down 1.79M t).
- Japan ranked #10 of 69 countries in 1961 and #54 of 100 in 2024. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
Japan and the leading countries
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Russia | – | – | – | – | 14M t | 8.35M t | 20.9M t | 16.7M t |
 Australia | 941K t | 2.35M t | 2.68M t | 4.11M t | 6.74M t | 7.99M t | 14.6M t | 13.3M t |
 Germany | 3.67M t | 6.68M t | 12.8M t | 14M t | 12.1M t | 10.3M t | 10.8M t | 10.6M t |
 France | 5.41M t | 8.15M t | 11.7M t | 10M t | 9.71M t | 10.1M t | 10.3M t | 9.67M t |
 Canada | 2.45M t | 8.89M t | 11.4M t | 13.4M t | 13.2M t | 7.63M t | 10.7M t | 8.14M t |
 Japan | 1.98M t | 573K t | 385K t | 346K t | 214K t | 161K t | 222K t | 186K t |
| Countries with data | 69 | 69 | 70 | 72 | 97 | 101 | 100 | 100 |
Ranking and map for any year
Choose a year to see that year’s top countries and the world map. Colors split that year’s ranking into seven steps.
| Rank | Country | Barley production |
|---|
Biggest changes, 1961–2024
Compared among the countries that have data in both 1961 and 2024, ranked by how much the amount grew or shrank (the difference in quantity, not a percentage).
| Country | 1961 | 2024 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 941K t | 13.3M t | up 12.3M t | #16 → #2 |
| Germany | 3.67M t | 10.6M t | up 6.94M t | #5 → #3 |
 Spain | 1.74M t | 7.44M t | up 5.7M t | #11 → #7 |
| Canada | 2.45M t | 8.14M t | up 5.69M t | #9 → #5 |
 Türkiye | 2.95M t | 8.1M t | up 5.15M t | #6 → #6 |
| Country | 1961 | 2024 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 United States | 8.55M t | 3.13M t | down 5.41M t | #1 → #14 |
 China | 3.71M t | 986K t | down 2.72M t | #4 → #29 |
| Japan | 1.98M t | 186K t | down 1.79M t | #10 → #54 |
 South Korea | 1.66M t | 47.7K t | down 1.61M t | #12 → #72 |
 India | 2.82M t | 1.7M t | down 1.12M t | #7 → #18 |
The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
All countries in key years
Open the table (countries with data)
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | – | – | – | – | 14M t | 8.35M t | 20.9M t | 16.7M t |
| Australia | 941K t | 2.35M t | 2.68M t | 4.11M t | 6.74M t | 7.99M t | 14.6M t | 13.3M t |
| Germany | 3.67M t | 6.68M t | 12.8M t | 14M t | 12.1M t | 10.3M t | 10.8M t | 10.6M t |
| France | 5.41M t | 8.15M t | 11.7M t | 10M t | 9.71M t | 10.1M t | 10.3M t | 9.67M t |
| Canada | 2.45M t | 8.89M t | 11.4M t | 13.4M t | 13.2M t | 7.63M t | 10.7M t | 8.14M t |
| Türkiye | 2.95M t | 3.25M t | 5.3M t | 7.3M t | 8M t | 7.25M t | 8.3M t | 8.1M t |
| Spain | 1.74M t | 3.1M t | 8.71M t | 9.38M t | 11.1M t | 8.15M t | 11.5M t | 7.44M t |
 United Kingdom | 5.05M t | 7.53M t | 10.3M t | 7.9M t | 6.49M t | 5.25M t | 8.12M t | 7.09M t |
 Ukraine | – | – | – | – | 6.87M t | 8.48M t | 7.64M t | 5.31M t |
 Argentina | 800K t | 367K t | 217K t | 327K t | 722K t | 2.96M t | 3.61M t | 5.1M t |
 Iran | 802K t | 1.08M t | 1.35M t | 3.55M t | 1.69M t | 3.29M t | 3.87M t | 4M t |
 Kazakhstan | – | – | – | – | 1.66M t | 1.31M t | 3.66M t | 3.84M t |
 Denmark | 2.81M t | 4.81M t | 6.04M t | 4.99M t | 3.98M t | 2.98M t | 4.16M t | 3.14M t |
| United States | 8.55M t | 9.06M t | 7.86M t | 9.19M t | 6.92M t | 3.92M t | 3.72M t | 3.13M t |
 Poland | 1.34M t | 2.15M t | 3.42M t | 4.22M t | 2.78M t | 3.4M t | 2.95M t | 2.96M t |
 Ethiopia | – | – | – | – | 804K t | 1.9M t | 2.62M t | 2.52M t |
 Romania | 468K t | 513K t | 2.35M t | 2.68M t | 867K t | 1.31M t | 1.14M t | 2.2M t |
| India | 2.82M t | 2.72M t | 1.62M t | 1.49M t | 1.45M t | 1.35M t | 1.72M t | 1.7M t |
 Czechia | – | – | – | – | 1.63M t | 1.58M t | 1.82M t | 1.67M t |
 Syria | 335K t | 235K t | 1.59M t | 846K t | 212K t | 680K t | 2.25M t | 1.57M t |
 Hungary | 984K t | 553K t | 929K t | 1.37M t | 901K t | 944K t | 1.48M t | 1.55M t |
 Ireland | 515K t | 782K t | 1.7M t | 1.22M t | 1.31M t | 1.22M t | 1.35M t | 1.28M t |
 Sweden | 945K t | 1.9M t | 2.17M t | 2.12M t | 1.62M t | 1.23M t | 1.51M t | 1.26M t |
 Finland | 365K t | 933K t | 1.53M t | 1.72M t | 1.98M t | 1.34M t | 1.4M t | 1.18M t |
 Bulgaria | 612K t | 1.17M t | 1.38M t | 1.39M t | 674K t | 833K t | 566K t | 1.1M t |
 Belarus | – | – | – | – | 1.38M t | 1.97M t | 1.38M t | 1.1M t |
 Azerbaijan | – | – | – | – | 219K t | 513K t | 992K t | 1.07M t |
 Algeria | 212K t | 571K t | 794K t | 833K t | 163K t | 1.5M t | 1.21M t | 1M t |
| China | 3.71M t | 2.68M t | 2.7M t | 4.37M t | 2.65M t | 1.95M t | 1.01M t | 986K t |
 Italy | 279K t | 315K t | 947K t | 1.7M t | 1.26M t | 991K t | 1.12M t | 919K t |
 Uruguay | 27.9K t | 45.5K t | 55.5K t | 134K t | 214K t | 186K t | 607K t | 829K t |
 Mexico | 174K t | 238K t | 530K t | 492K t | 713K t | 672K t | 864K t | 827K t |
 Lithuania | – | – | – | – | 860K t | 550K t | 706K t | 749K t |
 Austria | 512K t | 913K t | 1.51M t | 1.52M t | 855K t | 778K t | 865K t | 720K t |
 Morocco | 572K t | 1.96M t | 2.21M t | 2.14M t | 467K t | 2.57M t | 645K t | 659K t |
 Norway | 428K t | 580K t | 651K t | 740K t | 574K t | 541K t | 639K t | 645K t |
 Kyrgyzstan | – | – | – | – | 150K t | 232K t | 510K t | 611K t |
 Slovakia | – | – | – | – | 397K t | 361K t | 679K t | 595K t |
 Serbia | – | – | – | – | – | 244K t | 490K t | 519K t |
 Brazil | 24.3K t | 26.7K t | 74.7K t | 157K t | 283K t | 279K t | 387K t | 428K t |
 South Africa | 36K t | 33K t | 60K t | 262K t | 142K t | 194K t | 588K t | 374K t |
 New Zealand | 77.5K t | 174K t | 228K t | 435K t | 302K t | 308K t | 338K t | 356K t |
 Greece | 221K t | 737K t | 911K t | 312K t | 288K t | 311K t | 399K t | 333K t |
 Estonia | – | – | – | – | 347K t | 255K t | 561K t | 315K t |
 Croatia | – | – | – | – | 180K t | 172K t | 326K t | 301K t |
 Belgium | – | – | – | – | 333K t | 373K t | 329K t | 301K t |
 Tunisia | 70K t | 151K t | 296K t | 478K t | 242K t | 237K t | 466K t | 300K t |
 Latvia | – | – | – | – | 261K t | 228K t | 309K t | 253K t |
 Peru | 217K t | 170K t | 97.9K t | 71.6K t | 186K t | 216K t | 203K t | 244K t |
 Netherlands | 385K t | 334K t | 258K t | 219K t | 288K t | 204K t | 246K t | 236K t |
 Moldova | – | – | – | – | 133K t | 208K t | 107K t | 200K t |
 Thailand | – | – | – | 950 t | 11.5K t | 70K t | 162K t | 191K t |
 Chile | 71.9K t | 97.4K t | 105K t | 91.6K t | 59.6K t | 97.4K t | 193K t | 189K t |
| Japan | 1.98M t | 573K t | 385K t | 346K t | 214K t | 161K t | 222K t | 186K t |
 Tajikistan | – | – | – | – | 18.6K t | 116K t | 150K t | 165K t |
 Iraq | 911K t | 682K t | 682K t | 1.85M t | 400K t | 1.14M t | 1.76M t | 164K t |
 Uzbekistan | – | – | – | – | 91.2K t | 179K t | 162K t | 158K t |
 North Macedonia | – | – | – | – | 110K t | 126K t | 148K t | 145K t |
 Switzerland | 92.2K t | 142K t | 212K t | 343K t | 274K t | 174K t | 193K t | 117K t |
 Slovenia | – | – | – | – | 37.8K t | 80.1K t | 122K t | 101K t |
 Afghanistan | 378K t | 370K t | 321K t | 216K t | 74K t | 437K t | 128K t | 100K t |
 Egypt | 133K t | 84K t | 107K t | 142K t | 99.4K t | 117K t | 109K t | 90K t |
 Bosnia & Herzegovina | – | – | – | – | 53.6K t | 50.2K t | 88.7K t | 77.7K t |
 Armenia | – | – | – | – | 32.9K t | 119K t | 90K t | 71.9K t |
 Eritrea | – | – | – | – | 25.8K t | 67K t | 65K t | 65K t |
 Libya | 72K t | 52.8K t | 71K t | 141K t | 85K t | 102K t | 70K t | 65K t |
 Turkmenistan | – | – | – | – | 24K t | 22.4K t | 18.2K t | 64.6K t |
 Zimbabwe | 1K t | 2.5K t | 23.7K t | 26.5K t | 32.2K t | 49.5K t | 58.7K t | 58.2K t |
 North Korea | 200K t | 120K t | 150K t | 150K t | 29K t | 80K t | 57K t | 53.1K t |
 Georgia | – | – | – | – | 30.1K t | 23.3K t | 45.4K t | 48.4K t |
 Kenya | 13.5K t | 16.3K t | 60K t | 42.1K t | 45.1K t | 64.2K t | 35K t | 48.2K t |
| South Korea | 1.66M t | 2.21M t | 1.1M t | 578K t | 161K t | 81.2K t | 98.4K t | 47.7K t |
 Bolivia | 59.9K t | 61.5K t | 48.6K t | 65.1K t | 66.6K t | 49.3K t | 47.6K t | 47.2K t |
 Portugal | 52.1K t | 54.4K t | 53.9K t | 78.5K t | 36.4K t | 30.6K t | 62K t | 45.8K t |
 Pakistan | 120K t | 104K t | 118K t | 131K t | 118K t | 71.4K t | 47.2K t | 43.9K t |
 Jordan | 61.7K t | 5.54K t | 38.1K t | 42.4K t | 12.1K t | 10.7K t | 86.6K t | 43.2K t |
 Luxembourg | – | – | – | – | 53.5K t | 43K t | 33K t | 32.9K t |
 Yemen | 141K t | 126K t | 47K t | 55K t | 42.4K t | 39.6K t | 36.7K t | 30K t |
 Nepal | 18K t | 24.4K t | 23.3K t | 27.4K t | 30.8K t | 27.6K t | 31.1K t | 24.9K t |
 Albania | 8.93K t | 9.7K t | 25K t | 5K t | 1.8K t | 7.3K t | 12.6K t | 23.8K t |
 Lebanon | 12K t | 5.88K t | 7K t | 20.2K t | 9.4K t | 22.1K t | 33.3K t | 20K t |
 Saudi Arabia | 9K t | 16K t | 5.46K t | 372K t | 118K t | 16.4K t | 438K t | 11.8K t |
 Colombia | 99.4K t | 87.1K t | 109K t | 100K t | 12.3K t | 11.7K t | 6.15K t | 10.5K t |
 Ecuador | 70.4K t | 79.9K t | 24.4K t | 42.2K t | 25.1K t | 18.7K t | 14.1K t | 10.5K t |
 Mongolia | 11K t | 9K t | 35.2K t | 88.9K t | 1.67K t | 4.32K t | 3.23K t | 9.11K t |
 Zambia | – | – | – | 1.41K t | 2K t | 1.09K t | 10.8K t | 8.15K t |
 Tanzania | 100 t | 140 t | 3.5K t | 5.3K t | 9K t | 15.2K t | 17.6K t | 7.54K t |
 Israel | 62.5K t | 13.6K t | 28.9K t | 7.7K t | 2.3K t | 4.39K t | 15.5K t | 7.2K t |
 Cyprus | 45.7K t | 55.9K t | 81.3K t | 98K t | 37.6K t | 46.1K t | 26.7K t | 6.59K t |
 Kuwait | – | 8 t | 193 t | 1.2K t | 2.08K t | 1.83K t | 5.53K t | 5.18K t |
 Iceland | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.29K t | 4.99K t |
 Mauritania | 200 t | 220 t | 220 t | 410 t | 680 t | 1.33K t | 1.48K t | 1.48K t |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 439 t | 1.98K t | 300 t | 369 t | 500 t | 800 t | 983 t | 1.01K t |
 Oman | – | – | – | – | – | 2.16K t | 3.94K t | 722 t |
 Montenegro | – | – | – | – | – | 542 t | 934 t | 652 t |
 Bhutan | 2.2K t | 3.3K t | 3.8K t | 4K t | 1.7K t | 1.45K t | 1.12K t | 527 t |
 Lesotho | 3.27K t | 573 t | 400 t | 100 t | 222 t | 671 t | 301 t | 298 t |
 Bangladesh | 17.3K t | 19.3K t | 12.7K t | 11.7K t | 5K t | 528 t | 124 t | 195 t |
 Qatar | – | – | 513 t | 2.39K t | 4.14K t | 709 t | 266 t | 143 t |
 Guatemala | 50 t | 161 t | 538 t | 621 t | 1.45K t | 12.5 t | 18.9 t | 18.5 t |
 United Arab Emirates | – | – | – | – | – | 110 t | – | – |
 Myanmar | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
 Malta | 1.9K t | 1.48K t | 3.22K t | 4K t | 2.16K t | 2.13K t | – | – |
 Rwanda | 307 t | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Countries with data | 69 | 69 | 70 | 72 | 97 | 101 | 100 | 100 |
Notes on reading this history
Yearly values come from the same statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). The number of countries with data differs by year, so each year’s ranks are given only among the countries that have data that year. Countries that produce none (zero) are not ranked. Weather and harvests make the yearly values go up and down. The “latest value” on the ranking page uses each country’s latest year, so it does not always match the ranks for a single year.
Regions that later split into several countries, such as the former Soviet Union, have a value for each new country only from the year it split. So older years have fewer countries with data, and values from before a split cannot be compared country by country with today’s countries. See the “Countries with data” row in the table.
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 04 November 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Processed by this site. fao.org/faostat
FAOSTAT data last updated: 2025-12-31
More indicators over time
- Latest ranking: Barley production
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