Wheat production over time (1961–2024)
Follow wheat production for the world’s countries, year by year, from 1961 to 2024.
- The country ranked first changed over time: United States in 1961–1977, China in 1978–1979, United States in 1980–1982, China in 1983–2024. This is the first place among today’s countries: regions that later split, such as the former Soviet Union, have no values from before the split.
- Japan’s wheat production went from 1.78M t in 1961 to 1.03M t in 2024 (down 752K t).
- Japan ranked #20 of 85 countries in 1961 and #52 of 120 in 2024. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
Japan and the leading countries
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 China | 14.3M t | 29.2M t | 55.2M t | 98.2M t | 99.6M t | 115M t | 134M t | 140M t |
 India | 11M t | 20.1M t | 31.8M t | 49.8M t | 76.4M t | 80.8M t | 108M t | 113M t |
 Russia | – | – | – | – | 34.5M t | 41.5M t | 85.9M t | 82.6M t |
 United States | 33.5M t | 36.8M t | 64.8M t | 74.3M t | 60.6M t | 60.1M t | 49.8M t | 53.7M t |
 Canada | 7.71M t | 9.02M t | 19.3M t | 32.1M t | 26.5M t | 23.3M t | 35.4M t | 35.9M t |
 Japan | 1.78M t | 474K t | 583K t | 952K t | 688K t | 571K t | 949K t | 1.03M t |
| Countries with data | 85 | 87 | 91 | 94 | 119 | 119 | 120 | 120 |
Ranking and map for any year
Choose a year to see that year’s top countries and the world map. Colors split that year’s ranking into seven steps.
| Rank | Country | Wheat production |
|---|
Biggest changes, 1961–2024
Compared among the countries that have data in both 1961 and 2024, ranked by how much the amount grew or shrank (the difference in quantity, not a percentage).
| Country | 1961 | 2024 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 14.3M t | 140M t | up 126M t | #2 → #1 |
| India | 11M t | 113M t | up 102M t | #3 → #2 |
| Canada | 7.71M t | 35.9M t | up 28.2M t | #6 → #5 |
 Pakistan | 3.81M t | 31.8M t | up 28M t | #12 → #7 |
 Australia | 6.73M t | 34.1M t | up 27.4M t | #8 → #6 |
| Country | 1961 | 2024 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Italy | 8.3M t | 6.21M t | down 2.09M t | #5 → #23 |
| Japan | 1.78M t | 1.03M t | down 752K t | #20 → #52 |
 Portugal | 430K t | 81.4K t | down 348K t | #38 → #84 |
 Greece | 1.53M t | 1.21M t | down 319K t | #21 → #46 |
 Colombia | 142K t | 4.64K t | down 137K t | #44 → #103 |
The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
All countries in key years
Open the table (countries with data)
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 14.3M t | 29.2M t | 55.2M t | 98.2M t | 99.6M t | 115M t | 134M t | 140M t |
| India | 11M t | 20.1M t | 31.8M t | 49.8M t | 76.4M t | 80.8M t | 108M t | 113M t |
| Russia | – | – | – | – | 34.5M t | 41.5M t | 85.9M t | 82.6M t |
| United States | 33.5M t | 36.8M t | 64.8M t | 74.3M t | 60.6M t | 60.1M t | 49.8M t | 53.7M t |
| Canada | 7.71M t | 9.02M t | 19.3M t | 32.1M t | 26.5M t | 23.3M t | 35.4M t | 35.9M t |
| Australia | 6.73M t | 7.89M t | 10.9M t | 15.1M t | 22.1M t | 27.4M t | 31.9M t | 34.1M t |
| Pakistan | 3.81M t | 7.29M t | 10.9M t | 14.3M t | 21.1M t | 23.3M t | 25.2M t | 31.8M t |
 France | 9.57M t | 12.6M t | 23.8M t | 33.3M t | 37.4M t | 38.2M t | 30.2M t | 26.6M t |
 Ukraine | – | – | – | – | 10.2M t | 16.9M t | 24.9M t | 22.4M t |
 Türkiye | 7.14M t | 10.1M t | 16.6M t | 20M t | 21M t | 19.7M t | 20.5M t | 20.8M t |
 Kazakhstan | – | – | – | – | 9.07M t | 9.64M t | 14.3M t | 18.6M t |
 Germany | 5.08M t | 7.79M t | 11.3M t | 15.2M t | 21.6M t | 23.8M t | 22.2M t | 18.5M t |
 Argentina | 5.73M t | 4.92M t | 7.97M t | 10.1M t | 16M t | 15.9M t | 17.6M t | 18.5M t |
 Iran | 2.87M t | 4.26M t | 5.85M t | 8.01M t | 8.09M t | 12.1M t | 13.5M t | 16.8M t |
 Poland | 2.79M t | 4.61M t | 4.18M t | 9.03M t | 8.5M t | 9.41M t | 12.5M t | 12.2M t |
 United Kingdom | 2.61M t | 4.24M t | 8.47M t | 14M t | 16.7M t | 14.9M t | 9.66M t | 11.1M t |
 Egypt | 1.44M t | 1.52M t | 1.74M t | 4.27M t | 6.56M t | 7.18M t | 9.1M t | 9.4M t |
 Romania | 3.99M t | 3.36M t | 6.26M t | 7.29M t | 4.43M t | 5.81M t | 6.39M t | 9.29M t |
 Brazil | 545K t | 1.84M t | 2.7M t | 3.09M t | 1.73M t | 6.17M t | 6.34M t | 7.63M t |
 Spain | 3.44M t | 4.06M t | 6.04M t | 4.77M t | 7.29M t | 5.94M t | 8.14M t | 7.15M t |
 Bulgaria | 2.04M t | 3.03M t | 3.85M t | 5.29M t | 2.78M t | 4.09M t | 4.85M t | 7.09M t |
 Uzbekistan | – | – | – | – | 3.68M t | 6.75M t | 6.16M t | 6.73M t |
| Italy | 8.3M t | 9.69M t | 9.16M t | 8.11M t | 7.46M t | 6.85M t | 6.72M t | 6.21M t |
 Ethiopia | – | – | – | – | 1.24M t | 3.33M t | 5.81M t | 6.19M t |
 Hungary | 1.94M t | 2.72M t | 6.08M t | 6.2M t | 3.69M t | 3.75M t | 5.12M t | 5.27M t |
 Iraq | 857K t | 1.24M t | 976K t | 1.2M t | 384K t | 2.75M t | 6.24M t | 5.23M t |
 Afghanistan | 2.28M t | 2.08M t | 2.55M t | 1.65M t | 1.47M t | 4.53M t | 5.19M t | 5.2M t |
 Czechia | – | – | – | – | 4.08M t | 4.16M t | 4.9M t | 4.63M t |
 Lithuania | – | – | – | – | 1.24M t | 1.71M t | 4.82M t | 4.22M t |
 Denmark | 434K t | 512K t | 652K t | 3.95M t | 4.69M t | 5.06M t | 4.07M t | 3.35M t |
 Algeria | 686K t | 1.43M t | 1.51M t | 750K t | 760K t | 2.61M t | 3.11M t | 3M t |
 Sweden | 839K t | 962K t | 1.19M t | 2.24M t | 2.37M t | 2.14M t | 3.21M t | 2.93M t |
 Serbia | – | – | – | – | – | 1.63M t | 2.87M t | 2.9M t |
 Belarus | – | – | – | – | 966K t | 1.74M t | 2.85M t | 2.75M t |
 Mexico | 1.4M t | 2.68M t | 2.78M t | 3.93M t | 3.49M t | 3.68M t | 2.99M t | 2.65M t |
 Latvia | – | – | – | – | 427K t | 989K t | 2.66M t | 2.47M t |
 Morocco | 720K t | 1.8M t | 1.81M t | 3.61M t | 1.38M t | 4.88M t | 2.56M t | 2.44M t |
 Syria | 757K t | 625K t | 2.23M t | 2.07M t | 3.11M t | 3.08M t | 2.85M t | 2.43M t |
 Nepal | 135K t | 265K t | 440K t | 855K t | 1.18M t | 1.56M t | 2.19M t | 2.04M t |
 South Africa | 871K t | 1.4M t | 1.47M t | 1.71M t | 2.43M t | 1.43M t | 2.12M t | 1.92M t |
 Slovakia | – | – | – | – | 1.25M t | 1.19M t | 2.13M t | 1.91M t |
 Azerbaijan | – | – | – | – | 1.15M t | 1.27M t | 1.82M t | 1.9M t |
 Austria | 712K t | 810K t | 1.2M t | 1.4M t | 1.31M t | 1.52M t | 1.65M t | 1.58M t |
 Turkmenistan | – | – | – | – | 1.69M t | 1.48M t | 1.48M t | 1.33M t |
 Uruguay | 372K t | 388K t | 307K t | 417K t | 324K t | 1.84M t | 776K t | 1.3M t |
| Greece | 1.53M t | 1.93M t | 2.97M t | 1.94M t | 2.29M t | 1.92M t | 1.1M t | 1.21M t |
 Moldova | – | – | – | – | 728K t | 744K t | 570K t | 1.19M t |
 Chile | 1.03M t | 1.31M t | 966K t | 1.72M t | 1.49M t | 1.52M t | 1.23M t | 1.19M t |
 Bangladesh | 32.5K t | 105K t | 823K t | 890K t | 1.84M t | 901K t | 1.03M t | 1.17M t |
 Tunisia | 465K t | 519K t | 869K t | 1.12M t | 842K t | 822K t | 1.04M t | 1.15M t |
 Belgium | – | – | – | – | 1.69M t | 1.85M t | 1.74M t | 1.09M t |
| Japan | 1.78M t | 474K t | 583K t | 952K t | 688K t | 571K t | 949K t | 1.03M t |
 Tajikistan | – | – | – | – | 406K t | 1.03M t | 846K t | 881K t |
 Croatia | – | – | – | – | 865K t | 681K t | 868K t | 828K t |
 Saudi Arabia | 125K t | 130K t | 142K t | 3.58M t | 1.79M t | 1.35M t | 555K t | 820K t |
 Paraguay | 7.2K t | 33K t | 83.7K t | 259K t | 231K t | 1.4M t | 1.3M t | 768K t |
 Finland | 461K t | 409K t | 357K t | 627K t | 538K t | 724K t | 687K t | 759K t |
 Estonia | – | – | – | – | 147K t | 328K t | 841K t | 745K t |
 Netherlands | 482K t | 643K t | 882K t | 1.08M t | 1.14M t | 1.37M t | 932K t | 668K t |
 Kyrgyzstan | – | – | – | – | 1.04M t | 813K t | 629K t | 665K t |
 Zimbabwe | 807 t | 54.1K t | 191K t | 326K t | 230K t | 18K t | 213K t | 540K t |
 Sudan | – | – | – | – | – | – | 718K t | 490K t |
 New Zealand | 253K t | 287K t | 306K t | 188K t | 326K t | 445K t | 454K t | 465K t |
 Mongolia | 98.4K t | 250K t | 230K t | 596K t | 139K t | 345K t | 406K t | 397K t |
 Ireland | 470K t | 381K t | 272K t | 598K t | 737K t | 669K t | 365K t | 389K t |
 Kenya | 109K t | 221K t | 216K t | 249K t | 204K t | 512K t | 405K t | 312K t |
 Switzerland | 316K t | 348K t | 394K t | 563K t | 569K t | 524K t | 529K t | 312K t |
 Bolivia | 45K t | 44.2K t | 60.1K t | 54.5K t | 102K t | 241K t | 311K t | 293K t |
 Bosnia & Herzegovina | – | – | – | – | 336K t | 145K t | 322K t | 279K t |
 Norway | 27.4K t | 11.6K t | 65K t | 224K t | 313K t | 331K t | 323K t | 230K t |
 North Macedonia | – | – | – | – | 299K t | 243K t | 246K t | 229K t |
 Peru | 154K t | 125K t | 77.1K t | 88.5K t | 188K t | 219K t | 187K t | 204K t |
 Zambia | 608 t | 101 t | 9.77K t | 55K t | 75K t | 172K t | 192K t | 199K t |
 Albania | 97.8K t | 227K t | 496K t | 613K t | 341K t | 295K t | 233K t | 181K t |
 Slovenia | – | – | – | – | 163K t | 153K t | 158K t | 153K t |
 Georgia | – | – | – | – | 89.4K t | 48.4K t | 102K t | 149K t |
 Armenia | – | – | – | – | 178K t | 183K t | 132K t | 120K t |
 Tanzania | 6.1K t | 57K t | 90K t | 106K t | 32.7K t | 62.4K t | 77.3K t | 119K t |
 Yemen | 34K t | 38.5K t | 73K t | 155K t | 142K t | 265K t | 130K t | 98K t |
 Lebanon | 68.5K t | 43K t | 20K t | 52K t | 108K t | 83K t | 148K t | 94K t |
 Israel | 65.9K t | 125K t | 253K t | 291K t | 94K t | 112K t | 117K t | 90.4K t |
 North Korea | 85K t | 88K t | 99K t | 116K t | 50K t | 160K t | 89K t | 90.1K t |
 Libya | 30K t | 27.2K t | 141K t | 129K t | 125K t | 132K t | 130K t | 90K t |
| Portugal | 430K t | 564K t | 433K t | 298K t | 355K t | 82.6K t | 83.5K t | 81.4K t |
 Myanmar | 7.44K t | 33.4K t | 90.9K t | 124K t | 92.1K t | 181K t | 105K t | 80K t |
 Luxembourg | – | – | – | – | 61.2K t | 83.5K t | 72.4K t | 65.9K t |
 Nigeria | 16K t | 19K t | 24K t | 50K t | 73K t | 110K t | 55K t | 43.9K t |
 Mali | 3.75K t | 2K t | 2K t | 2.07K t | 6.21K t | 10.1K t | 37.1K t | 40.8K t |
 South Korea | 172K t | 219K t | 92K t | 889 t | 2.34K t | 39.1K t | 17K t | 37.4K t |
 Angola | 20K t | 12K t | 7K t | 2.5K t | 4K t | 4K t | 4.38K t | 37.3K t |
 Jordan | 138K t | 54.2K t | 134K t | 82.9K t | 25.4K t | 22.1K t | 25.7K t | 34.4K t |
 Eritrea | – | – | – | – | 13.8K t | 33K t | 25K t | 25K t |
 Uganda | – | 7.92K t | 17K t | 4K t | 12K t | 20K t | 25K t | 25K t |
 Cyprus | 45.7K t | 43.2K t | 13.2K t | 10.4K t | 10K t | 18.9K t | 34.7K t | 21.1K t |
 Namibia | 592 t | 700 t | 1.5K t | 4.43K t | 3.43K t | 13.4K t | 11.5K t | 18.3K t |
 Rwanda | 1.2K t | 1.25K t | 2.18K t | 11K t | 6.44K t | 7.66K t | 12.8K t | 16.4K t |
 Oman | 1.4K t | 2K t | 359 t | 1.19K t | 1.41K t | 2.29K t | 2.87K t | 11.7K t |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.13K t | 3.26K t | 3.1K t | 6.75K t | 9.39K t | 8.84K t | 9K t | 9K t |
 Burundi | 4K t | 5K t | 5.6K t | 8.6K t | 6.1K t | 9.03K t | 4.08K t | 8.36K t |
 Ecuador | 78.2K t | 81K t | 31.1K t | 29.9K t | 13K t | 7.61K t | 14.6K t | 7.32K t |
 Niger | 1K t | 390 t | 1K t | 13K t | 10.9K t | 5.17K t | 5.52K t | 6.8K t |
 Mozambique | 8.8K t | 9.2K t | 3K t | 6.86K t | 1.5K t | 17.9K t | 15K t | 5K t |
| Colombia | 142K t | 53.7K t | 45.7K t | 105K t | 37.1K t | 15.1K t | 6.3K t | 4.64K t |
 Lesotho | 57.5K t | 57.6K t | 28.2K t | 33.2K t | 15.5K t | 20.1K t | 2K t | 4.18K t |
 Mauritania | 100 t | 240 t | 210 t | 560 t | 496 t | 2.41K t | 7.27K t | 2.05K t |
 Montenegro | – | – | – | – | – | 946 t | 2.24K t | 1.87K t |
 Chad | 1.5K t | 6.9K t | 6K t | 2.1K t | 2.69K t | 1.7K t | 1.82K t | 1.35K t |
 Botswana | 400 t | 360 t | 600 t | 1K t | 435 t | – | 1.03K t | 1.33K t |
 Thailand | – | – | – | 458 t | 800 t | 1.11K t | 1.33K t | 1.32K t |
 Honduras | 802 t | 681 t | 700 t | 750 t | 1.05K t | 1.14K t | 1.27K t | 1.28K t |
 Somalia | – | – | – | 925 t | 960 t | 998 t | 1.06K t | 1.06K t |
 Venezuela | 1.23K t | 510 t | 437 t | 310 t | 517 t | 183 t | 663 t | 1.01K t |
 Madagascar | – | – | 323 t | 5K t | 9K t | 8.69K t | 1K t | 1K t |
 Bhutan | 5K t | 6.4K t | 8.5K t | 5K t | 4.35K t | 4.87K t | 1.62K t | 838 t |
 Guatemala | 24.7K t | 36K t | 58.1K t | 32K t | 9.53K t | 1.44K t | 239 t | 762 t |
 Eswatini | – | 106 t | 1.3K t | 1.44K t | 300 t | 450 t | 720 t | 722 t |
 Cameroon | – | – | 1.52K t | 381 t | 613 t | 900 t | 667 t | 616 t |
 Malawi | 150 t | 1.81K t | 500 t | 1.64K t | 1.82K t | 2.34K t | 697 t | 321 t |
 Kuwait | – | – | – | 50 t | 365 t | 162 t | 70 t | 55.2 t |
 Qatar | – | – | 127 t | 637 t | 83 t | 36 t | 2.3 t | 21 t |
 United Arab Emirates | – | – | 906 t | 2.88K t | 364 t | – | – | – |
 Malta | 2.84K t | 1.85K t | 4.35K t | 4.9K t | 9.56K t | 13K t | – | – |
| Countries with data | 85 | 87 | 91 | 94 | 119 | 119 | 120 | 120 |
Notes on reading this history
Yearly values come from the same statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). The number of countries with data differs by year, so each year’s ranks are given only among the countries that have data that year. Countries that produce none (zero) are not ranked. Weather and harvests make the yearly values go up and down. The “latest value” on the ranking page uses each country’s latest year, so it does not always match the ranks for a single year.
Regions that later split into several countries, such as the former Soviet Union, have a value for each new country only from the year it split. So older years have fewer countries with data, and values from before a split cannot be compared country by country with today’s countries. See the “Countries with data” row in the table.
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 04 November 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Processed by this site. fao.org/faostat
FAOSTAT data last updated: 2025-12-31
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