Palm oil production over time (1961–2023)
Follow palm oil production for the world’s countries, year by year, from 1961 to 2023.
- The country ranked first changed over time: Nigeria in 1961–1970, Malaysia in 1971–2005, Indonesia in 2006–2007, Malaysia in 2008, Indonesia in 2009–2023.
Japan and the leading countries
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Indonesia | 146K t | 217K t | 721K t | 2.41M t | 7M t | 22M t | 44.8M t | 47.1M t |
 Malaysia | 94.8K t | 431K t | 2.57M t | 6.09M t | 10.8M t | 17M t | 19.1M t | 18.6M t |
 Thailand | 600 t | 600 t | 18.9K t | 226K t | 579K t | 1.29M t | 2.69M t | 3.32M t |
 Colombia | 1.7K t | 26.9K t | 69.8K t | 252K t | 524K t | 753K t | 1.56M t | 1.84M t |
 Nigeria | 669K t | 488K t | 650K t | 730K t | 899K t | 971K t | 1.28M t | 1.46M t |
 Japan | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Countries with data | 34 | 35 | 40 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 45 | 45 |
Ranking and map for any year
Choose a year to see that year’s top countries and the world map. Colors split that year’s ranking into seven steps.
| Rank | Country | Palm oil production |
|---|
Biggest changes, 1961–2023
Compared among the countries that have data in both 1961 and 2023, ranked by how much the amount grew or shrank (the difference in quantity, not a percentage).
| Country | 1961 | 2023 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | 146K t | 47.1M t | up 46.9M t | #3 → #1 |
| Malaysia | 94.8K t | 18.6M t | up 18.5M t | #4 → #2 |
| Thailand | 600 t | 3.32M t | up 3.32M t | #32 → #3 |
| Colombia | 1.7K t | 1.84M t | up 1.84M t | #26 → #4 |
| Nigeria | 669K t | 1.46M t | up 791K t | #1 → #5 |
The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
All countries in key years
Open the table (countries with data)
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | 146K t | 217K t | 721K t | 2.41M t | 7M t | 22M t | 44.8M t | 47.1M t |
| Malaysia | 94.8K t | 431K t | 2.57M t | 6.09M t | 10.8M t | 17M t | 19.1M t | 18.6M t |
| Thailand | 600 t | 600 t | 18.9K t | 226K t | 579K t | 1.29M t | 2.69M t | 3.32M t |
| Colombia | 1.7K t | 26.9K t | 69.8K t | 252K t | 524K t | 753K t | 1.56M t | 1.84M t |
| Nigeria | 669K t | 488K t | 650K t | 730K t | 899K t | 971K t | 1.28M t | 1.46M t |
 Guatemala | – | – | – | 8K t | 65K t | 182K t | 850K t | 934K t |
 Papua New Guinea | – | – | 35K t | 145K t | 336K t | 488K t | 680K t | 770K t |
 Honduras | 2.66K t | 5.91K t | 12.2K t | 78K t | 95K t | 353K t | 700K t | 655K t |
 Brazil | 3.99K t | 4.68K t | 12K t | 65.6K t | 108K t | 250K t | 577K t | 637K t |
 Côte d’Ivoire | 14K t | 50K t | 189K t | 250K t | 263K t | 360K t | 514K t | 562K t |
 Ecuador | 30K t | 27K t | 37.3K t | 150K t | 218K t | 380K t | 484K t | 495K t |
 Mexico | 20.2K t | 11.2K t | 6.7K t | 4.5K t | 26.2K t | 68K t | 299K t | 387K t |
 Cameroon | 37.2K t | 64.5K t | 85K t | 158K t | 136K t | 327K t | 373K t | 320K t |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 224K t | 232K t | 168K t | 179K t | 168K t | 186K t | 300K t | 300K t |
 Ghana | 23K t | 20K t | 21K t | 85K t | 108K t | 120K t | 264K t | 300K t |
 Peru | – | – | 5.24K t | 25.7K t | 24.5K t | 70K t | 230K t | 300K t |
 Costa Rica | 4.3K t | 13K t | 31.3K t | 73.2K t | 137K t | 227K t | 260K t | 280K t |
 Nicaragua | – | 1.5K t | 3K t | 3.68K t | 8.2K t | 13K t | 134K t | 149K t |
 Gabon | 1.5K t | 2.2K t | 2K t | 4.32K t | 6.32K t | 31.5K t | 70.3K t | 147K t |
 Philippines | 280 t | 2.2K t | 12.5K t | 45.1K t | 54K t | 92K t | 123K t | 135K t |
 China | 40K t | 112K t | 160K t | 180K t | 213K t | 136K t | 112K t | 113K t |
 Venezuela | – | – | 3.77K t | 4.32K t | 70.3K t | 20.7K t | 114K t | 103K t |
 Benin | 24.6K t | 32K t | 34K t | 21.9K t | 36K t | 46K t | 80K t | 100K t |
 Cambodia | – | – | – | – | – | 31.6K t | 85K t | 100K t |
 Sierra Leone | 35K t | 48K t | 47K t | 50K t | 36K t | 52K t | 84K t | 85.8K t |
 Panama | – | – | – | – | 11.6K t | 12.2K t | 62K t | 74K t |
 Angola | 40K t | 38K t | 40K t | 40K t | 49K t | 57K t | 57K t | 64K t |
 Guinea | 22.4K t | 43.8K t | 40K t | 41K t | 50K t | 50K t | 50K t | 50K t |
 Dominican Republic | – | – | – | 8.8K t | 26K t | 41K t | 51K t | 48K t |
 Liberia | 7K t | 13.8K t | 27K t | 23.5K t | 42K t | 42K t | 45K t | 45K t |
 Solomon Islands | 200 t | 400 t | 14.2K t | 22.1K t | 35K t | 28.6K t | 25K t | 31K t |
 Republic of the Congo | 6.59K t | 14K t | 15K t | 17.7K t | 16.9K t | 25.5K t | 27.6K t | 27.6K t |
 Togo | 7.7K t | 7.7K t | 7.1K t | 7.76K t | 7K t | – | 22K t | 21K t |
 Burundi | 1K t | 1.74K t | 1.8K t | 1.93K t | 1.76K t | 11.4K t | 17.3K t | 17K t |
 Senegal | 3.7K t | 4.6K t | 6K t | 5.2K t | 5.6K t | 12.4K t | 14K t | 14K t |
 Jamaica | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.1K t | 6.5K t |
 Guinea-Bissau | 6.5K t | 5K t | 6K t | 4K t | 5K t | 5.82K t | 5.94K t | 5.95K t |
 Tanzania | 700 t | 1.58K t | 3.4K t | 4.8K t | 6.14K t | 8.35K t | 5.4K t | 5.62K t |
 Equatorial Guinea | 3.1K t | 4K t | 4.8K t | 5.37K t | 4.55K t | 5K t | 5.4K t | 5.3K t |
 São Tomé & Príncipe | 2K t | 952 t | 200 t | 350 t | 2.03K t | 3.5K t | 3.64K t | 4.87K t |
 Gambia | 1.7K t | 2K t | 3K t | 2.73K t | 3.18K t | 2.96K t | 4.15K t | 4.16K t |
 Madagascar | – | – | 1.89K t | 3.8K t | 3.5K t | 3.96K t | 4.15K t | 4.08K t |
 Paraguay | 2.5K t | 6.98K t | 5.12K t | 3.96K t | 2.91K t | 3.8K t | 3.92K t | 3.81K t |
 Central African Republic | 1.19K t | 3.6K t | 4.9K t | 7.73K t | 2.18K t | 360 t | 688 t | 630 t |
 Suriname | – | – | 4.09K t | 1.57K t | 220 t | 230 t | 126 t | 136 t |
| Countries with data | 34 | 35 | 40 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 45 | 45 |
Notes on reading this history
Yearly values come from the same statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). The number of countries with data differs by year, so each year’s ranks are given only among the countries that have data that year. Countries that produce none (zero) are not ranked. Weather and harvests make the yearly values go up and down. The “latest value” on the ranking page uses each country’s latest year, so it does not always match the ranks for a single year.
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 04 November 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Processed by this site. fao.org/faostat
FAOSTAT data last updated: 2025-12-31
More indicators over time
- Latest ranking: Palm oil production
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