Tobacco production over time (1961–2024)
Follow tobacco production for the world’s countries, year by year, from 1961 to 2024.
- The country ranked first changed over time: United States in 1961–1967, China in 1968, United States in 1969–1970, China in 1971–1974, United States in 1975, China in 1976–2024. This is the first place among today’s countries: regions that later split, such as the former Soviet Union, have no values from before the split.
- Japan’s tobacco production went from 127K t in 1961 to 8.34K t in 2024 (down 119K t).
- Japan ranked #5 of 104 countries in 1961 and #43 of 116 in 2024. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
Japan and the leading countries
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 China | 380K t | 785K t | 900K t | 2.63M t | 2.55M t | 3M t | 2.13M t | 2.26M t |
 India | 307K t | 337K t | 439K t | 552K t | 520K t | 690K t | 740K t | 727K t |
 Brazil | 168K t | 244K t | 405K t | 445K t | 580K t | 788K t | 703K t | 638K t |
 Indonesia | 85.8K t | 76.7K t | 85.5K t | 156K t | 204K t | 136K t | 261K t | 353K t |
 Zimbabwe | 99.9K t | 54.5K t | 125K t | 130K t | 190K t | 110K t | 203K t | 237K t |
 Japan | 127K t | 151K t | 141K t | 80.5K t | 60.8K t | 29.3K t | 13.7K t | 8.34K t |
| Countries with data | 104 | 106 | 108 | 108 | 123 | 123 | 117 | 116 |
Ranking and map for any year
Choose a year to see that year’s top countries and the world map. Colors split that year’s ranking into seven steps.
| Rank | Country | Tobacco production |
|---|
Biggest changes, 1961–2024
Compared among the countries that have data in both 1961 and 2024, ranked by how much the amount grew or shrank (the difference in quantity, not a percentage).
| Country | 1961 | 2024 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 380K t | 2.26M t | up 1.88M t | #2 → #1 |
| Brazil | 168K t | 638K t | up 470K t | #4 → #3 |
| India | 307K t | 727K t | up 420K t | #3 → #2 |
| Indonesia | 85.8K t | 353K t | up 268K t | #9 → #4 |
| Zimbabwe | 99.9K t | 237K t | up 137K t | #7 → #5 |
| Country | 1961 | 2024 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 United States | 935K t | 148K t | down 787K t | #1 → #7 |
| Japan | 127K t | 8.34K t | down 119K t | #5 → #43 |
 Canada | 95.1K t | 27.8K t | down 67.3K t | #8 → #23 |
 Greece | 74.2K t | 10.2K t | down 64K t | #10 → #39 |
 Bulgaria | 55.9K t | 3.38K t | down 52.5K t | #14 → #54 |
The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
All countries in key years
Open the table (countries with data)
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 380K t | 785K t | 900K t | 2.63M t | 2.55M t | 3M t | 2.13M t | 2.26M t |
| India | 307K t | 337K t | 439K t | 552K t | 520K t | 690K t | 740K t | 727K t |
| Brazil | 168K t | 244K t | 405K t | 445K t | 580K t | 788K t | 703K t | 638K t |
| Indonesia | 85.8K t | 76.7K t | 85.5K t | 156K t | 204K t | 136K t | 261K t | 353K t |
| Zimbabwe | 99.9K t | 54.5K t | 125K t | 130K t | 190K t | 110K t | 203K t | 237K t |
 Pakistan | 60K t | 116K t | 77.8K t | 68.1K t | 108K t | 119K t | 133K t | 185K t |
| United States | 935K t | 865K t | 810K t | 738K t | 478K t | 326K t | 169K t | 148K t |
 Malawi | 12.2K t | 22.3K t | 54.1K t | 101K t | 98.7K t | 173K t | 103K t | 120K t |
 Tanzania | 2.7K t | 12K t | 16.8K t | 16.5K t | 26.4K t | 60.9K t | 37.5K t | 117K t |
 Türkiye | 101K t | 150K t | 228K t | 296K t | 200K t | 53K t | 79.1K t | 108K t |
 Bangladesh | 25.9K t | 41.2K t | 39.5K t | 37.8K t | 35K t | 55.3K t | 85.9K t | 97.8K t |
 Mozambique | 2.1K t | 4.2K t | 3K t | 3K t | 9.47K t | 67K t | 67K t | 92.3K t |
 North Korea | 37K t | 40K t | 45K t | 65K t | 63K t | 72K t | 86.8K t | 88K t |
 Argentina | 48.4K t | 66K t | 62K t | 67.6K t | 115K t | 133K t | 102K t | 80.8K t |
 Thailand | 29K t | 93K t | 84.3K t | 69.5K t | 60.6K t | 59.5K t | 66K t | 66.3K t |
 Philippines | 60K t | 61.2K t | 42K t | 81.7K t | 49.5K t | 40.5K t | 52.4K t | 55.3K t |
 Vietnam | 13.8K t | 14.5K t | 25.5K t | 21.8K t | 27.1K t | 56.5K t | 29.2K t | 48.3K t |
 Italy | 25K t | 78.4K t | 126K t | 215K t | 130K t | 89.1K t | 37.8K t | 33.9K t |
 Uganda | 7.22K t | 3.4K t | 400 t | 3.32K t | 22.8K t | 27.1K t | 31K t | 32.1K t |
 Yemen | 3.15K t | 3.42K t | 7.62K t | 6.78K t | 11.6K t | 23.2K t | 28.6K t | 31.7K t |
 Guatemala | 2.2K t | 5.19K t | 10.5K t | 11.2K t | 18.6K t | 26.9K t | 29.7K t | 30.6K t |
 South Korea | 31.5K t | 56.3K t | 92.5K t | 70.1K t | 68.2K t | 33.9K t | 28.2K t | 27.9K t |
| Canada | 95.1K t | 101K t | 108K t | 63.1K t | 53K t | 34.9K t | 27.8K t | 27.8K t |
 Myanmar | 30.5K t | 41K t | 53.3K t | 40K t | 53.7K t | 59.6K t | 32.4K t | 26.6K t |
 North Macedonia | – | – | – | – | 22.2K t | 30.3K t | 26.1K t | 24.1K t |
 Iran | 18.2K t | 16.8K t | 24K t | 19.4K t | 21K t | 14.1K t | 21.5K t | 20.9K t |
 Zambia | 7.27K t | 5.05K t | 4.68K t | 4.4K t | 9.53K t | 31.9K t | 53.9K t | 20.8K t |
 Spain | 36.7K t | 26.1K t | 36.8K t | 43.2K t | 42.9K t | 33.4K t | 24.5K t | 19.4K t |
 Laos | 10.8K t | 22.8K t | 14.6K t | 34.1K t | 39.9K t | 83.8K t | 32.1K t | 19.3K t |
 Poland | 46K t | 85K t | 56.3K t | 59K t | 29.5K t | 34.8K t | 20.4K t | 19.2K t |
 Mexico | 66.9K t | 68.6K t | 93.9K t | 33.9K t | 45.2K t | 6.98K t | 14.5K t | 18.6K t |
 Dominican Republic | 29.4K t | 22.3K t | 37.4K t | 18.3K t | 3.4K t | 8.07K t | 13.2K t | 14.7K t |
 Cuba | 49.6K t | 31.7K t | 8.22K t | 37.1K t | 32.2K t | 20.5K t | 25.8K t | 12.5K t |
 Kenya | 448 t | 123 t | 2.74K t | 8.8K t | 18K t | 14.2K t | 10.5K t | 12.4K t |
 Cambodia | 5.66K t | 9.7K t | 4.5K t | 7.8K t | 7.67K t | 14.6K t | 13K t | 12.4K t |
 South Africa | 26.2K t | 34.4K t | 34.6K t | 27.4K t | 29.7K t | 12.3K t | 15.1K t | 11.2K t |
 Algeria | 3K t | 3.86K t | 3.28K t | 3.58K t | 7.15K t | 7.6K t | 11.5K t | 11.2K t |
 Lebanon | 4K t | 7.19K t | 5K t | 1.7K t | 10.8K t | 10.2K t | 10.3K t | 10.5K t |
| Greece | 74.2K t | 94.8K t | 117K t | 136K t | 137K t | 22K t | 20.9K t | 10.2K t |
 Ecuador | 851 t | 2.16K t | 3.28K t | 2.55K t | 5.08K t | 7.91K t | 4.77K t | 9.55K t |
 Sri Lanka | 2.97K t | 8.6K t | 18.6K t | 10.3K t | 5.4K t | 4.2K t | 9.22K t | 8.51K t |
 Syria | 7.18K t | 6.67K t | 13.8K t | 13.1K t | 26.1K t | 20.2K t | 18.7K t | 8.43K t |
| Japan | 127K t | 151K t | 141K t | 80.5K t | 60.8K t | 29.3K t | 13.7K t | 8.34K t |
 Côte d’Ivoire | 1.74K t | 2.33K t | 1.67K t | 5.4K t | 10.2K t | 9.53K t | 8.43K t | 8.09K t |
 Azerbaijan | – | – | – | – | 17.3K t | 3.24K t | 6.95K t | 7.78K t |
 Serbia | – | – | – | – | – | 10.4K t | 8.92K t | 7.01K t |
 Cameroon | 2.58K t | 4.34K t | 1.92K t | 155 t | 4.7K t | 5.52K t | 6.47K t | 6.44K t |
 Croatia | – | – | – | – | 9.71K t | 8.49K t | 7.08K t | 6.18K t |
 Honduras | 3.59K t | 5.43K t | 7.3K t | 5.2K t | 5.04K t | 5.86K t | 5.89K t | 5.86K t |
 Nigeria | 13.6K t | 11.2K t | 13K t | 9K t | 22K t | 9.07K t | 5.54K t | 5.58K t |
 Hungary | 17.2K t | 17.6K t | 14.8K t | 13.6K t | 10.5K t | 8.97K t | 5.09K t | 4.73K t |
 Rwanda | 747 t | 800 t | 2.2K t | 3.4K t | 3.8K t | 5.38K t | 4.7K t | 4.68K t |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 5K t | 5.5K t | 7.4K t | 2.9K t | 4.21K t | 3.71K t | 3.51K t | 3.52K t |
| Bulgaria | 55.9K t | 122K t | 122K t | 76.5K t | 32.3K t | 41.1K t | 5.44K t | 3.38K t |
 Uruguay | 211 t | 411 t | 1.39K t | 1.86K t | 2.8K t | 3.16K t | 3.24K t | 3.35K t |
 Turkmenistan | – | – | – | – | 3.22K t | 3.07K t | 3.33K t | 3.33K t |
 Colombia | 27.9K t | 42K t | 45.4K t | 33K t | 27.8K t | 10.8K t | 12K t | 3.31K t |
 Peru | 2.45K t | 2.3K t | 2.92K t | 3.1K t | 12.2K t | 1.4K t | 1.75K t | 3.28K t |
 Chile | 7.59K t | 8.53K t | 14.4K t | 14.4K t | 10.5K t | 7.95K t | 6.44K t | 3.03K t |
 Venezuela | 10.4K t | 11.9K t | 13.1K t | 14.6K t | 8.76K t | 4.37K t | 3.11K t | 2.95K t |
 Angola | 1.31K t | 4.12K t | 3K t | 4K t | 3.3K t | 3.1K t | 2.79K t | 2.78K t |
 Panama | 545 t | 705 t | 1.85K t | 1.96K t | 1.8K t | 2.62K t | 2.73K t | 2.75K t |
 France | 34.2K t | 46.5K t | 46K t | 27.6K t | 17.7K t | 18.4K t | 3.53K t | 2.65K t |
 Ghana | 600 t | 937 t | 500 t | 1.53K t | 1.35K t | 2.34K t | 2.54K t | 2.56K t |
 Guinea | 1.1K t | 1.3K t | 1.5K t | 2.01K t | 2.24K t | 2.52K t | 2.35K t | 2.4K t |
 Iraq | 10.7K t | 15.8K t | 9.6K t | 4.4K t | 2.25K t | 2.31K t | 2.34K t | 2.34K t |
 Paraguay | 8.5K t | 18K t | 20.5K t | 7.78K t | 4.49K t | 6.34K t | 7.45K t | 2.3K t |
 Ukraine | – | – | – | – | 3K t | 310 t | 1.95K t | 2.25K t |
 Tunisia | 978 t | 2.61K t | 4.1K t | 6.8K t | 3.44K t | 1.6K t | 2.1K t | 2.22K t |
 Ethiopia | – | – | – | – | 3.3K t | 2.53K t | 2.18K t | 2.18K t |
 Togo | 2K t | 2K t | 2K t | 2K t | 1.8K t | 1.86K t | 1.94K t | 1.96K t |
 Albania | 3.15K t | 12.2K t | 18K t | 14.1K t | 6.2K t | 1.7K t | 1.44K t | 1.86K t |
 El Salvador | 900 t | 1.13K t | 4.03K t | 740 t | 1.05K t | 1.55K t | 1.81K t | 1.82K t |
 Mali | 700 t | 150 t | 462 t | 471 t | 446 t | 1.26K t | 1.18K t | 1.71K t |
 Jamaica | 630 t | 1.18K t | 1.2K t | 2.34K t | 1.84K t | 1.77K t | 1.71K t | 1.66K t |
 Uzbekistan | – | – | – | – | 24.4K t | 10.4K t | 5.58K t | 1.41K t |
 Nepal | 5.1K t | 6.7K t | 5.5K t | 6.6K t | 3.81K t | 2.49K t | 1.47K t | 1.38K t |
 Burundi | 600 t | 586 t | 3.4K t | 4K t | 762 t | 1.3K t | 1.29K t | 1.28K t |
 Morocco | 1.8K t | 3.61K t | 7.67K t | 7.29K t | 5.33K t | 2.06K t | 1.27K t | 1.27K t |
 Libya | 1.12K t | 1.62K t | 900 t | 1.25K t | 1.5K t | 1.47K t | 1.26K t | 1.23K t |
 Bolivia | 800 t | 1.4K t | 1.83K t | 935 t | 975 t | 828 t | 1.2K t | 1.21K t |
 Oman | – | 300 t | 500 t | 2K t | 1.3K t | 1.2K t | 1.14K t | 1.11K t |
 Niger | 359 t | 260 t | 750 t | 970 t | 3.9K t | 2.3K t | 1.19K t | 1.08K t |
 Armenia | – | – | – | – | 4.58K t | 1.38K t | 716 t | 1.02K t |
 Kyrgyzstan | – | – | – | – | 34.6K t | 9.89K t | 964 t | 972 t |
 Madagascar | 4.39K t | 4.44K t | 3.58K t | 4K t | 2.2K t | 1.77K t | 916 t | 919 t |
 Switzerland | 1.78K t | 1.96K t | 1.26K t | 1.11K t | 1.18K t | 1.18K t | 882 t | 756 t |
 Burkina Faso | 350 t | 800 t | 1.1K t | 922 t | 500 t | 689 t | 756 t | 754 t |
 Moldova | – | – | – | – | 25.3K t | 7.61K t | 435 t | 564 t |
 Haiti | 130 t | 170 t | 386 t | 700 t | 550 t | 565 t | 559 t | 558 t |
 Republic of the Congo | 560 t | 840 t | 473 t | 128 t | 200 t | 420 t | 467 t | 494 t |
 Central African Republic | 450 t | 1.03K t | 1.19K t | 501 t | 652 t | 520 t | 482 t | 480 t |
 Romania | 17.8K t | 22.5K t | 37.3K t | 14.2K t | 10.9K t | 2.97K t | 1.15K t | 430 t |
 Tajikistan | – | – | – | – | 7.19K t | 497 t | 100 t | 379 t |
 Bosnia & Herzegovina | – | – | – | – | 3.28K t | 1.85K t | 1.55K t | 377 t |
 Jordan | 2.07K t | 1.16K t | 3.35K t | 2.89K t | 2.67K t | 13 t | 296 t | 314 t |
 Georgia | – | – | – | – | 1.86K t | 221 t | 273 t | 272 t |
 Fiji | 430 t | 408 t | 413 t | 240 t | 313 t | 452 t | 381 t | 260 t |
 Samoa | 2 t | 80 t | 150 t | 145 t | 140 t | 207 t | 255 t | 252 t |
 Montenegro | – | – | – | – | – | 270 t | 231 t | 234 t |
 United Arab Emirates | – | 2K t | 1.4K t | 835 t | 660 t | 464 t | 320 t | 229 t |
 Bhutan | – | – | 70 t | 140 t | 178 t | 194 t | 219 t | 219 t |
 Trinidad & Tobago | 40 t | 245 t | 14 t | 101 t | 90 t | 229 t | 191 t | 190 t |
 Chad | – | 16 t | 220 t | 183 t | 184 t | 183 t | 178 t | 178 t |
 Eswatini | 198 t | 276 t | 310 t | 23 t | 71 t | 124 t | 161 t | 162 t |
 Somalia | 42 t | 80 t | 110 t | 128 t | 100 t | 133 t | 142 t | 146 t |
 Kazakhstan | – | – | – | – | 16.2K t | 3.21K t | 1.17K t | 129 t |
 Solomon Islands | 50 t | 70 t | 86 t | 85 t | 85 t | 110 t | 113 t | 115 t |
 St. Vincent & Grenadines | – | – | 86 t | 40 t | 75 t | 99.7 t | 104 t | 104 t |
 Guyana | 8 t | 103 t | 100 t | 100 t | 90 t | 92.3 t | 99.1 t | 101 t |
 Malaysia | 1.81K t | 2.63K t | 9.48K t | 10.2K t | 7.17K t | 3.14K t | 211 t | 80 t |
 Sierra Leone | – | – | 500 t | 650 t | 20 t | 37 t | 47.1 t | 47.9 t |
 Costa Rica | 1.17K t | 1.59K t | 1.61K t | 1.72K t | 187 t | 79 t | 19.8 t | 17.3 t |
 Russia | – | – | – | – | 1.44K t | 3 t | 90.6 t | 13.9 t |
 Israel | 2.32K t | 1.6K t | 500 t | 150 t | 3.02 t | 5.1 t | 4.41 t | 4.47 t |
 Benin | 731 t | 876 t | 360 t | 257 t | 679 t | 470 t | 3.15 t | 3.17 t |
 Austria | 608 t | 596 t | 431 t | 418 t | 322 t | – | – | – |
 Australia | 15K t | 18.9K t | 15.1K t | 12.3K t | 7.76K t | – | – | – |
 Belgium | – | – | – | – | 1.2K t | 211 t | – | – |
 Cyprus | 898 t | 721 t | 267 t | 343 t | 374 t | 139 t | – | – |
 Germany | 13.2K t | 14K t | 10.6K t | 10.4K t | 11K t | 6.12K t | – | – |
 Mauritius | 504 t | 405 t | 1.15K t | 799 t | 563 t | 282 t | – | – |
 Nicaragua | 700 t | 1.85K t | 2.81K t | 1.26K t | 1.48K t | 3K t | 7.35K t | – |
 New Zealand | 3.07K t | 3.25K t | 3.25K t | 825 t | – | – | – | – |
 Portugal | 10K t | 9.52K t | 6.91K t | 4.91K t | 6.14K t | 936 t | – | – |
 Sweden | 95 t | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
 Singapore | 505 t | 490 t | 402 t | 13 t | – | – | – | – |
 Slovakia | – | – | – | – | 1.87K t | 1 t | – | – |
 Senegal | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
 Timor-Leste | 50 t | 91 t | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Countries with data | 104 | 106 | 108 | 108 | 123 | 123 | 117 | 116 |
Notes on reading this history
Yearly values come from the same statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). The number of countries with data differs by year, so each year’s ranks are given only among the countries that have data that year. Countries that produce none (zero) are not ranked. Weather and harvests make the yearly values go up and down. The “latest value” on the ranking page uses each country’s latest year, so it does not always match the ranks for a single year.
Regions that later split into several countries, such as the former Soviet Union, have a value for each new country only from the year it split. So older years have fewer countries with data, and values from before a split cannot be compared country by country with today’s countries. See the “Countries with data” row in the table.
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 04 November 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Processed by this site. fao.org/faostat
FAOSTAT data last updated: 2025-12-31
More indicators over time
- Latest ranking: Tobacco production
- GDP (total)
- GDP per capita
- Infant mortality rate
- Internet users (share of people)
- Access to electricity (share of people)
- CO₂ emissions per person
- CO₂ emissions (total)
- Urban population (share of people)
- Goods exports (total)
- Air passengers carried
- Women in the labor force (share of women)
- Women in parliament (share of seats)
- Measles vaccination (share of children)
- Renewable electricity (share of power)
- Air pollution (PM2.5)
- Health spending (share of GDP)
- Rice production
- Wheat production
- Maize (corn) production
- Potatoes production
- Tomatoes production
- Bananas production
- Cow’s milk production
- Hen eggs production
- Chicken meat production
- Beef (cattle meat) production
- Pork (pig meat) production
- Soybeans production
- Coffee production
- Cocoa beans production
- Sugar cane production
- Cassava production
- Oranges production
- Apples production
- Onions production
- Cattle number of animals
- Pigs number of animals
- Sheep number of animals
- Chickens number of animals
- Barley production
- Sorghum production
- Millet production
- Sweet potatoes production
- Groundnuts (peanuts) production
- Rapeseed (canola) production
- Sunflower seeds production
- Dry beans production
- Palm oil production
- Grapes production
- Mangoes (with guavas and mangosteens) production
- Pineapples production
- Watermelons production
- Lemons (with limes) production
- Cabbages production
- Cucumbers (with gherkins) production
- Tea production
- Sugar beet production
- Cotton (fibre) production
- Honey production
- Sheep meat (mutton and lamb) production
- Goat meat production
- Goats number of animals
- Horses number of animals
- Cereal production
- Cereal yield (per hectare of farmland)
- Fish and seafood production (catch + farmed)
- Fish catch (from sea, rivers and lakes)
- Aquaculture (farmed fish and seafood)
- Energy use per person
- Electricity consumption per person
- Greenhouse gas emissions (total)
- Safe drinking water (share of people)
- Safe sanitation (share of people)
- Clean cooking fuels (share of people)
- Labor force (number of people)
- Employment in agriculture (share of jobs)
- Manufacturing (share of GDP)
- Reserves of foreign currency and gold
- Money sent home by workers abroad (share of GDP)
- Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
- Health spending per person
- Oats production
- Rye production
- Yams production
- Chickpeas production
- Lentils production
- Dry peas production
- Coconuts production
- Carrots (with turnips) production
- Lettuce (with chicory) production
- Cauliflower (with broccoli) production
- Eggplants (aubergines) production
- Green chilies and sweet peppers production
- Garlic production
- Tangerines (mandarins) production
- Strawberries production
- Peaches (with nectarines) production
- Avocados production
- Dates production
- Olives production
- Melons (cantaloupes and others) production
- Pears production
- Plums (with sloes) production
- Apricots production
- Cherries production
- Papayas production
- Grapefruits (with pomelos) production
- Goat’s milk production
- Butter (with ghee) production
- Cheese (all kinds) production
- Buffaloes number of animals
- Camels number of animals
- Donkeys number of animals
- Ducks number of animals
- Turkeys number of animals
- Forest area
- Agricultural land (share of land)
- Arable land (share of land)
- Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)
- Maternal mortality ratio
- Exports (share of GDP)
- Imports (share of GDP)
- Agriculture (share of GDP)
- Industry (share of GDP)
- Services (share of GDP)
- Military spending (share of GDP)
- Renewable energy (share of final energy use)
- Electricity from hydropower (share of total)
- Shrimps and prawns production
- Crabs production
- Lobsters production
- Crayfish and other freshwater crustaceans production
- Oysters production
- Clams and cockles production
- Scallops production
- Mussels production
- Squids, cuttlefish and octopuses production
- Tunas, bonitos and billfishes production
- Carps and other cyprinids production
- Tilapias and other cichlids production
- Herrings, sardines and anchovies production
- Cods, hakes and haddocks production
- Flatfishes (flounders, halibuts, soles) production
- Freshwater eels production
- Sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other echinoderms production
- Sharks and rays production
- Seaweeds and other aquatic plants production