Butter (with ghee) production over time (1961–2023)
Follow butter (with ghee) production for the world’s countries, year by year, from 1961 to 2023.
- The country ranked first changed over time: United States in 1961–1964, Germany in 1965–1987, India in 1988–2023. This is the first place among today’s countries: regions that later split, such as the former Soviet Union, have no values from before the split.
- Japan’s butter (with ghee) production went from 13.2K t in 1961 to 67.3K t in 2023 (up 54.1K t).
- Japan ranked #29 of 87 countries in 1961 and #25 of 124 in 2023. The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
Japan and the leading countries
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 India | 433K t | 428K t | 640K t | 1.04M t | 2.06M t | 3.4M t | 4.87M t | 5.48M t |
 Pakistan | 123K t | 151K t | 186K t | 311K t | 493K t | 731K t | 1.16M t | 1.27M t |
 United States | 697K t | 518K t | 519K t | 608K t | 570K t | 713K t | 984K t | 969K t |
 Germany | 634K t | 721K t | 856K t | 648K t | 426K t | 449K t | 497K t | 469K t |
 New Zealand | 214K t | 240K t | 255K t | 258K t | 344K t | 392K t | 484K t | 462K t |
 Japan | 13.2K t | 43.1K t | 64.1K t | 76.3K t | 87.6K t | 73.6K t | 71.5K t | 67.3K t |
| Countries with data | 87 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 114 | 121 | 123 | 124 |
Ranking and map for any year
Choose a year to see that year’s top countries and the world map. Colors split that year’s ranking into seven steps.
| Rank | Country | Butter (with ghee) production |
|---|
Biggest changes, 1961–2023
Compared among the countries that have data in both 1961 and 2023, ranked by how much the amount grew or shrank (the difference in quantity, not a percentage).
| Country | 1961 | 2023 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 433K t | 5.48M t | up 5.04M t | #3 → #1 |
| Pakistan | 123K t | 1.27M t | up 1.14M t | #10 → #2 |
| United States | 697K t | 969K t | up 273K t | #1 → #3 |
| New Zealand | 214K t | 462K t | up 249K t | #5 → #5 |
 Ireland | 61.3K t | 299K t | up 238K t | #16 → #8 |
| Country | 1961 | 2023 | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 634K t | 469K t | down 165K t | #2 → #4 |
 Australia | 182K t | 74.4K t | down 108K t | #6 → #23 |
 Denmark | 171K t | 95.8K t | down 75.5K t | #7 → #21 |
 Canada | 165K t | 115K t | down 50.2K t | #9 → #18 |
 Sweden | 84.1K t | 41K t | down 43.1K t | #14 → #34 |
The number of countries differs between the years, so the ranks are not directly comparable.
All countries in key years
Open the table (countries with data)
| Country | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 433K t | 428K t | 640K t | 1.04M t | 2.06M t | 3.4M t | 4.87M t | 5.48M t |
| Pakistan | 123K t | 151K t | 186K t | 311K t | 493K t | 731K t | 1.16M t | 1.27M t |
| United States | 697K t | 518K t | 519K t | 608K t | 570K t | 713K t | 984K t | 969K t |
| Germany | 634K t | 721K t | 856K t | 648K t | 426K t | 449K t | 497K t | 469K t |
| New Zealand | 214K t | 240K t | 255K t | 258K t | 344K t | 392K t | 484K t | 462K t |
 France | 405K t | 483K t | 618K t | 527K t | 448K t | 411K t | 418K t | 404K t |
 Russia | – | – | – | – | 267K t | 208K t | 277K t | 301K t |
| Ireland | 61.3K t | 72.8K t | 124K t | 148K t | 145K t | 135K t | 294K t | 299K t |
 Netherlands | 96.6K t | 121K t | 181K t | 178K t | 126K t | 181K t | 221K t | 267K t |
 Poland | 167K t | 201K t | 319K t | 300K t | 162K t | 138K t | 243K t | 265K t |
 Iran | 34.6K t | 44.4K t | 60.5K t | 88.3K t | 147K t | 186K t | 210K t | 214K t |
 United Kingdom | 56.2K t | 65K t | 170K t | 138K t | 132K t | 120K t | 200K t | 201K t |
 Türkiye | 93.1K t | 113K t | 119K t | 118K t | 118K t | 158K t | 150K t | 150K t |
 Brazil | 26.3K t | 45K t | 94K t | 75K t | 71.3K t | 92.1K t | 136K t | 146K t |
 Belarus | – | – | – | – | 65.1K t | 98.6K t | 120K t | 130K t |
 Belgium | – | – | – | – | 125K t | 81.9K t | 123K t | 120K t |
 China | 13.4K t | 16.6K t | 32.5K t | 63.7K t | 82K t | 102K t | 98.2K t | 119K t |
| Canada | 165K t | 153K t | 107K t | 104K t | 83.1K t | 80K t | 118K t | 115K t |
 Uzbekistan | – | – | – | – | 2.2K t | 45.5K t | 95.8K t | 105K t |
 Egypt | 42.8K t | 55.6K t | 67.7K t | 78.3K t | 96.7K t | 126K t | 92.1K t | 101K t |
| Denmark | 171K t | 131K t | 113K t | 93.3K t | 45.8K t | 34.2K t | 72.7K t | 95.8K t |
 Italy | 70.8K t | 66.9K t | 76.4K t | 103K t | 133K t | 108K t | 92.3K t | 94.4K t |
| Australia | 182K t | 223K t | 84.3K t | 104K t | 184K t | 137K t | 83.4K t | 74.4K t |
 Nepal | 6.97K t | 7.71K t | 10.4K t | 15.9K t | 19.3K t | 42.2K t | 61.3K t | 67.4K t |
| Japan | 13.2K t | 43.1K t | 64.1K t | 76.3K t | 87.6K t | 73.6K t | 71.5K t | 67.3K t |
 South Korea | 17.5 t | 1.47K t | 8.32K t | 43.5K t | 54.5K t | 58K t | 68K t | 63.4K t |
 Tanzania | 1.31K t | 2.34K t | 3.16K t | 4.51K t | 5.08K t | 28K t | 50.8K t | 60.9K t |
 Finland | 95.6K t | 86.9K t | 73.6K t | 62.2K t | 62.4K t | 54.3K t | 62.7K t | 57.9K t |
 Ukraine | – | – | – | – | 135K t | 79.5K t | 67K t | 47.3K t |
 Spain | 3.86K t | 7.3K t | 20.5K t | 45.5K t | 38.6K t | 37.9K t | 49.8K t | 46.7K t |
 Argentina | 54.7K t | 27.5K t | 29.2K t | 35.4K t | 55.7K t | 54.5K t | 39.5K t | 43.5K t |
 Afghanistan | 11.1K t | 14.4K t | 16.2K t | 16K t | 31.5K t | 33K t | 41K t | 43.3K t |
 Switzerland | 34.9K t | 29.3K t | 34.7K t | 37.9K t | 36.7K t | 48.6K t | 41.3K t | 42.1K t |
| Sweden | 84.1K t | 49.9K t | 65.6K t | 71.6K t | 50.3K t | 38.4K t | 38.7K t | 41K t |
 Bangladesh | 9.64K t | 11.3K t | 14.1K t | 13.6K t | 17.4K t | 25.3K t | 32.2K t | 38.5K t |
 Austria | 38K t | 45K t | 42.9K t | 40.6K t | 37.1K t | 32.3K t | 37.9K t | 33.8K t |
 Portugal | 6.5K t | 5.33K t | 3.6K t | 15.5K t | 24.6K t | 27.2K t | 31.9K t | 31.6K t |
 Kazakhstan | – | – | – | – | 4.4K t | 14K t | 26.4K t | 30.9K t |
 Chile | 6.8K t | 7.71K t | 4.02K t | 6.45K t | 9.86K t | 21.1K t | 29K t | 29.8K t |
 Morocco | 5.73K t | 7.3K t | 11.5K t | 14.2K t | 18.4K t | 28.9K t | 38.5K t | 29.6K t |
 Azerbaijan | – | – | – | – | 12.8K t | 20.9K t | 25.8K t | 27K t |
 Mexico | 11K t | 18K t | 21K t | 38K t | 15.5K t | 20.4K t | 24K t | 26.2K t |
 Czechia | – | – | – | – | 63.9K t | 28.6K t | 28K t | 25.8K t |
 Colombia | 6K t | 10.8K t | 12.4K t | 14.8K t | 18.4K t | 20.7K t | 22.7K t | 23.4K t |
 Niger | 2.41K t | 2.61K t | 3.46K t | 4.18K t | 7.47K t | 13.4K t | 22.7K t | 21.9K t |
 Uruguay | 7.26K t | 6.57K t | 7.78K t | 13.6K t | 15.6K t | 16.9K t | 23.4K t | 21.8K t |
 Syria | 3.04K t | 8.28K t | 15.1K t | 15.7K t | 14.5K t | 21.6K t | 19.6K t | 20.8K t |
 Ethiopia | – | – | – | – | 16.2K t | 19.4K t | 22.4K t | 20.2K t |
 Kenya | 6.14K t | 5.49K t | 2.17K t | 4.55K t | 2.3K t | 14.7K t | 17.4K t | 20.2K t |
 South Africa | 49.3K t | 48.1K t | 16.9K t | 22.9K t | 9.43K t | 18K t | 16.1K t | 18.8K t |
 Myanmar | 2.11K t | 2.67K t | 5.99K t | 9.32K t | 11K t | 28.1K t | 17.6K t | 17.6K t |
 Norway | 19.4K t | 18.7K t | 21.7K t | 21.6K t | 15.5K t | 15.8K t | 15K t | 16K t |
 Saudi Arabia | 619 t | 747 t | 1.23K t | 1.07K t | 5.02K t | 6.23K t | 8.01K t | 14K t |
 Lithuania | – | – | – | – | 19.4K t | 10.9K t | 15.2K t | 14K t |
 Nigeria | 3.24K t | 4.8K t | 6.66K t | 8.31K t | 8.78K t | 10.1K t | 11.9K t | 11.9K t |
 Mongolia | 4K t | 3K t | 3.8K t | 4.42K t | 650 t | 11.7K t | 14.2K t | 11.2K t |
 Romania | 14.3K t | 30.7K t | 34.6K t | 33.3K t | 6.09K t | 9.75K t | 10.2K t | 9.33K t |
 Slovakia | – | – | – | – | 13.8K t | 7.58K t | 11.1K t | 9.25K t |
 Somalia | 5.2K t | 7.12K t | 9.49K t | 8.3K t | 8.6K t | 9.2K t | 9.18K t | 8.84K t |
 Costa Rica | 1.3K t | 2.52K t | 3.45K t | 3.5K t | 4.5K t | 6.6K t | 8.64K t | 8.66K t |
 Hungary | 16K t | 20.2K t | 31.6K t | 38.8K t | 12K t | 10.5K t | 9.19K t | 8.44K t |
 Tunisia | 951 t | 1K t | 1.47K t | 2.71K t | 2.9K t | 6.24K t | 8.17K t | 8.27K t |
 Yemen | 2.42K t | 1.67K t | 1.93K t | 4.03K t | 4.77K t | 6.05K t | 6.86K t | 7.69K t |
 Honduras | 2.74K t | 3.5K t | 4K t | 4.05K t | 4.44K t | 7.15K t | 6.97K t | 6.98K t |
 Israel | 2.78K t | 3.03K t | 6.1K t | 7.1K t | 7.4K t | 5.01K t | 6.58K t | 6.73K t |
 Panama | 20.2 t | 81 t | 12 t | 42.4 t | 22.9 t | 4.24K t | 5.91K t | 6.47K t |
 Uganda | – | – | – | – | 38 t | 735 t | 2.82K t | 6.12K t |
 Iraq | 6.9K t | 7.74K t | 8.15K t | 7.96K t | 10.3K t | 5.97K t | 5.58K t | 5.78K t |
 Serbia | – | – | – | – | – | 5.5K t | 6.58K t | 5.33K t |
 Peru | 2.6K t | 5.42K t | 5K t | 1.6K t | 948 t | 2.3K t | 7.08K t | 5.08K t |
 Kyrgyzstan | – | – | – | – | 1.38K t | 4.21K t | 8.17K t | 4.86K t |
 Estonia | – | – | – | – | 8.72K t | 6K t | 5.27K t | 4.6K t |
 Algeria | 45 t | 225 t | 720 t | 1.02K t | 1.5K t | 4.91K t | 4.5K t | 4.51K t |
 Croatia | – | – | – | – | 2.17K t | 4.81K t | 3.55K t | 3.9K t |
 Thailand | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8K t | 3K t | 3.72K t |
 North Macedonia | – | – | – | – | 7.1K t | 6.4K t | 5.85K t | 3.47K t |
 Venezuela | 3.74K t | 5.19K t | 5.3K t | 1.79K t | 1.45K t | 1.33K t | 198 t | 3.42K t |
 Latvia | – | – | – | – | 7.2K t | 6.44K t | 3.36K t | 3.23K t |
 Dominican Republic | 207 t | 306 t | 1.29K t | 1.5K t | 1.5K t | 1.82K t | 3.27K t | 3.19K t |
 Moldova | – | – | – | – | 2.55K t | 4.17K t | 3.84K t | 3K t |
 United Arab Emirates | 49.8 t | 95.5 t | 140 t | 209 t | 408 t | 912 t | 2.15K t | 2.8K t |
 Turkmenistan | – | – | – | – | 3.9K t | 3K t | 3.48K t | 2.73K t |
 Albania | 880 t | 1.65K t | 3.65K t | 2.38K t | 800 t | 3.1K t | 3.81K t | 2.63K t |
 Sri Lanka | – | 199 t | 35 t | 340 t | 440 t | 620 t | 2.66K t | 2.62K t |
 Slovenia | – | – | – | – | 3.48K t | 2.64K t | 2.63K t | 2.54K t |
 Iceland | 1.46K t | 1.51K t | 1.04K t | 1.65K t | 1.52K t | 2K t | 2.61K t | 2.5K t |
 Ecuador | 380 t | 380 t | 570 t | 798 t | 1.52K t | 2.55K t | 2.13K t | 2.48K t |
 Jordan | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.35K t |
 Zimbabwe | 1.26K t | 1.42K t | 2.23K t | 3.09K t | 2.79K t | 1.99K t | 2.03K t | 2.2K t |
 Greece | 8.46K t | 5.61K t | 5.7K t | 3.93K t | 3.55K t | 1K t | 2.58K t | 2.16K t |
 Rwanda | 69.2 t | 119 t | 277 t | 328 t | 426 t | 2.05K t | 2.11K t | 1.95K t |
 Guatemala | 300 t | 400 t | 380 t | 500 t | 550 t | 1.42K t | 1.76K t | 1.88K t |
 Burkina Faso | 450 t | 638 t | 608 t | 449 t | 560 t | 977 t | 1.55K t | 1.73K t |
 Zambia | 131 t | 147 t | 198 t | 261 t | 253 t | 1.41K t | 1.33K t | 1.72K t |
 Bhutan | – | – | – | – | – | 1.26K t | 2.1K t | 1.72K t |
 Oman | 46 t | 46.3 t | 94.5 t | 119 t | 145 t | 749 t | 1.61K t | 1.62K t |
 Eritrea | – | – | – | – | 675 t | 1.42K t | 1.62K t | 1.62K t |
 Paraguay | – | – | – | – | – | 701 t | 900 t | 1.58K t |
 Bolivia | 78 t | 309 t | 267 t | 550 t | 600 t | 1.17K t | 1.52K t | 1.56K t |
 Fiji | 403 t | 798 t | 1.65K t | 1.23K t | 1.73K t | 2.04K t | 1.17K t | 1.14K t |
 Mauritania | 522 t | 623 t | 559 t | 656 t | 759 t | 830 t | 1.07K t | 1.08K t |
 Bulgaria | 10.7K t | 14.1K t | 19.8K t | 21.6K t | 1.29K t | 1.08K t | 1.03K t | 950 t |
 Nicaragua | 1.6K t | 1.82K t | 1.24K t | 880 t | 441 t | 501 t | 900 t | 848 t |
 Senegal | 292 t | 393 t | 372 t | 349 t | 438 t | 683 t | 955 t | 772 t |
 Bosnia & Herzegovina | – | – | – | – | 179 t | 553 t | 264 t | 679 t |
 Chad | 279 t | 304 t | 294 t | 290 t | 395 t | 287 t | 599 t | 669 t |
 Namibia | 3.6K t | 1.01K t | 300 t | 387 t | 326 t | 650 t | 494 t | 570 t |
 Angola | 275 t | 335 t | 388 t | 391 t | 492 t | 523 t | 579 t | 563 t |
 Luxembourg | – | – | – | – | 816 t | 184 t | 626 t | 559 t |
 Montenegro | – | – | – | – | – | 563 t | 528 t | 499 t |
 Botswana | 663 t | 582 t | 1.16K t | 1.5K t | 998 t | 300 t | 419 t | 491 t |
 Vietnam | – | – | – | – | – | – | 414 t | 480 t |
 Guinea | 69.8 t | 75.4 t | 102 t | 106 t | 180 t | 361 t | 531 t | 474 t |
 Georgia | – | – | – | – | 813 t | 400 t | 394 t | 410 t |
 El Salvador | 130 t | 155 t | 175 t | 175 t | 170 t | 195 t | 380 t | 388 t |
 Armenia | – | – | – | – | 4.8 t | 951 t | 414 t | 387 t |
 Burundi | 128 t | 205 t | 210 t | 166 t | 92.8 t | 152 t | 310 t | 245 t |
 Eswatini | 96 t | 115 t | 172 t | 208 t | 153 t | 159 t | 209 t | 188 t |
 Sudan | – | – | – | – | – | – | 181 t | 176 t |
 Cuba | 2.6K t | 244 t | 9.52K t | 8.66K t | 810 t | 953 t | 563 t | 163 t |
 Tajikistan | – | – | – | – | 27 t | 20.9 t | 107 t | 103 t |
 Cyprus | – | – | – | – | – | 10 t | 40 t | 50 t |
 Suriname | 60 t | 78 t | 20 t | 20 t | 22 t | 33.7 t | 21.3 t | 20.7 t |
 Togo | – | – | – | – | – | 15 t | 14.6 t | 16 t |
 South Sudan | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Countries with data | 87 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 114 | 121 | 123 | 124 |
Notes on reading this history
Yearly values come from the same statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). The number of countries with data differs by year, so each year’s ranks are given only among the countries that have data that year. Countries that produce none (zero) are not ranked. Weather and harvests make the yearly values go up and down. The “latest value” on the ranking page uses each country’s latest year, so it does not always match the ranks for a single year.
Regions that later split into several countries, such as the former Soviet Union, have a value for each new country only from the year it split. So older years have fewer countries with data, and values from before a split cannot be compared country by country with today’s countries. See the “Countries with data” row in the table.
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 04 November 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Processed by this site. fao.org/faostat
FAOSTAT data last updated: 2025-12-31
More indicators over time
- Latest ranking: Butter (with ghee) production
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- Buffaloes number of animals
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- Ducks number of animals
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- Forest area
- Agricultural land (share of land)
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- Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 births)
- Maternal mortality ratio
- Exports (share of GDP)
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- Agriculture (share of GDP)
- Industry (share of GDP)
- Services (share of GDP)
- Military spending (share of GDP)
- Renewable energy (share of final energy use)
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- Shrimps and prawns production
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